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1. 发明申请

US20070098037A1 Techniques for distributing power in electronic circuits and computer systems 失效
标题翻译：在电子电路和计算机系统中分配电力的技术
公开(公告)号：US20070098037A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11264968
申请日：2005-11-02
申请人： Hendrik Hamann , James Lacey , Jamil Wakil , Alan Weger
发明人： Hendrik Hamann , James Lacey , Jamil Wakil , Alan Weger
IPC分类号： G01K3/00
CPC分类号： G01K7/42 , G01K7/425 , G01K2215/00
摘要： Techniques for enhancing thermal design of a system having a number of boundary values are provided. A method for such enhancement includes representing thermal response of the system to the boundary values, obtaining at least one constraining parameter, and determining spatial and/or temporal distribution of the boundary values. The thermal response is represented as a superposition of temperature fields associated with given boundary values. The spatial and/or temporal distribution of the boundary values is determined based on the thermal response represented in the representing step, so as to satisfy the constraining parameter. The boundary values can be, for example, power sources, and the at least one constraining parameter can be, for example, a spatial or temporal location of one of the power sources.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于增强具有多个边界值的系统的热设计的技术。用于这种增强的方法包括表示系统对边界值的热响应，获得至少一个约束参数，以及确定边界值的空间和/或时间分布。热响应表示为与给定边界值相关联的温度场的叠加。基于代表步骤中表示的热响应来确定边界值的空间和/或时间分布，以满足约束参数。边界值可以是例如电源，并且至少一个约束参数可以是例如电源之一的空间或时间位置。

2. 发明申请

US20060039114A1 Method and system for measuring temperature and power distributions of a device in a package 失效
标题翻译：用于测量包装中的装置的温度和功率分布的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060039114A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US10919692
申请日：2004-08-17
申请人： Hendrik Hamann , James Lacey , Martin O'Boyle , Robert von Gutfeld , Jamil Wakil , Alan Weger
发明人： Hendrik Hamann , James Lacey , Martin O'Boyle , Robert von Gutfeld , Jamil Wakil , Alan Weger
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L22/34 , H01L23/34 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A present invention provides real-time temperature and power mapping of fully operating electronic devices. The method utilizes infrared (IR) temperature imaging, while an IR-transparent coolant flows through a specially designed cell directly over the electronic device. In order to determine the chip power distributions the individual temperature fields for each heat source of a given power and size on the chip (as realized by a scanning focused laser beam) are measured under the same cooling conditions. Then the measured chip temperature distribution is represented as a superposition of the temperature fields of these individual heat sources and the corresponding power distribution is calculated with a set of linear equations.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了完全操作的电子设备的实时温度和功率映射。该方法利用红外（IR）温度成像，而IR透明冷却剂直接通过电子设备流经专门设计的单元。为了确定芯片功率分布，在相同的冷却条件下测量芯片上给定功率和尺寸（通过扫描聚焦激光束实现）的每个热源的各个温度场。然后，测量的芯片温度分布被表示为这些单个热源的温度场的叠加，并且用一组线性方程计算相应的功率分布。

3. 发明申请

US20070032979A1 Method and apparatus for three-dimensional measurements 有权
标题翻译：用于三维测量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070032979A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11195426
申请日：2005-08-02
申请人： Hendrik Hamann , Madhusudan Iyengar , James Lacey , Martin O'Boyle , Roger Schmidt
发明人： Hendrik Hamann , Madhusudan Iyengar , James Lacey , Martin O'Boyle , Roger Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01K1/026 , G01K2213/00
摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring the physical quantities of a data center during operation and method for servicing large-scale computing systems is disclosed. The apparatus includes a cart that supports a plurality of sensors. The cart is moveable within the data center. The sensors capture temperature or other physical parameters within the room. The sensor readings, along with position and orientation information pertaining to the cart are transmitted to a computer system where the data is analyzed to select the optimum temperature or other system environmental parameters for the data center.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在操作期间测量数据中心的物理量的装置和方法以及用于维护大规模计算系统的方法。该装置包括支撑多个传感器的推车。购物车可在数据中心内移动。传感器捕获房间内的温度或其他物理参数。传感器读数以及与推车相关的位置和方向信息被传送到计算机系统，在该系统中分析数据以选择数据中心的最佳温度或其他系统环境参数。

4. 发明申请

US20060097384A1 Method and apparatus for thermal characterization under non-uniform heat load 有权
标题翻译：在不均匀热负荷下热表征的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060097384A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US10982575
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Hendrik Hamann , Madhusudan Iyengar , James Lacey , Roger Schmidt
发明人： Hendrik Hamann , Madhusudan Iyengar , James Lacey , Roger Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01L23/34
CPC分类号： H01L23/34 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for real-time thermal characterization of a fully operating cooling device (1002). A heat source (1004) is applied to one or more areas on a cooling device (1002) to produce non-uniform heating of the cooling device. Infrared (IR) temperature imaging (1006) detects and measures the thermal distribution of the heat source (1004) on the cooling device (1002) to develop a thermal characterization of the cooling device (1002).
摘要翻译：一种用于完全运行的冷却装置（1002）的实时热表征的方法和装置。将热源（1004）施加到冷却装置（1002）上的一个或多个区域，以产生冷却装置的不均匀加热。红外（IR）温度成像（1006）检测并测量冷却装置（1002）上的热源（1004）的热分布，以开发冷却装置（1002）的热表征。

5. 发明申请

US20050114068A1 THERMAL MEASURMENTS OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES DURING OPERATION 失效
标题翻译：电子设备在运行期间的热量测量
公开(公告)号：US20050114068A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10699123
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： S. Chey , Hendrik Hamann , James Lacey , James Vichiconti , Robert von Gutfeld
发明人： S. Chey , Hendrik Hamann , James Lacey , James Vichiconti , Robert von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K1/00
CPC分类号： G01K1/026
摘要： A system and method for measuring thermal distributions of an electronic device during operation is disclosed. The system includes an electronic device, a heat sink adjacent to the electronic device and an electrical-insulating layer disposed on the electronic device so as to separate the electronic device and the heat sink. The system further includes a plurality of thermal sensors located on the electrical-insulating layer, each of the plurality of thermal sensors in a different location. The plurality of thermal sensors is located within one or more thin film circuit layers disposed adjacent to the electrical insulating layer. The system further includes a module for receiving thermal information from the plurality of thermal sensors during operation of the electronic device. The system further includes a processor coupled to the module for generating a thermal distribution of the electronic device based on the thermal information received from the plurality of thermal sensors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测量操作期间电子设备的热分布的系统和方法。该系统包括电子设备，与电子设备相邻的散热器以及设置在电子设备上以分离电子设备和散热器的电绝缘层。该系统还包括位于电绝缘层上的多个热传感器，多个热传感器中的每一个处于不同的位置。多个热传感器位于邻近电绝缘层设置的一个或多个薄膜电路层内。该系统还包括用于在电子设备的操作期间从多个热传感器接收热信息的模块。该系统还包括耦合到模块的处理器，用于基于从多个热传感器接收的热信息产生电子设备的热分布。

6. 发明申请

US20050094706A1 Transparent cooling duct 审中-公开
标题翻译：透明冷却管道
公开(公告)号：US20050094706A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10699399
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： Supratik Guha , Hendrik Hamann , James Lacey , Maurice McGlashan-Powell , Martin O'Boyle , Robert von Gutfeld
发明人： Supratik Guha , Hendrik Hamann , James Lacey , Maurice McGlashan-Powell , Martin O'Boyle , Robert von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01K3/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01J5/0096 , G01J2005/0077
摘要： A system and method for measuring the thermal distributions of an electronic device during operation is described. In an embodiment of the present invention, the system includes a duct adapted to be coupled with an electronic device and a coolant flowing through the duct so as to cool the electronic device. The duct and the coolant are at least partially transparent to photons with wavelengths between about 0.1 micron to 20 microns. The system further includes a photon detector located adjacent to the duct for detecting photons. The photon detector captures thermal information from the electronic device during operation of the electronic device, wherein the electronic device is operating under conditions for which the electronic device is designed. The system further includes a processor coupled to the photon detector for generating a thermal distribution of the electronic device based on information received from the photon detector.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量操作期间电子设备的热分布的系统和方法。在本发明的一个实施例中，系统包括适于与电子设备耦合的管道和流过管道的冷却剂以冷却电子设备。管道和冷却剂对波长在约0.1微米至20微米之间的光子至少部分透明。该系统还包括位于与用于检测光子的管道相邻的光子检测器。光子检测器在电子设备的操作期间捕获来自电子设备的热信息，其中电子设备在设计电子设备的条件下操作。该系统还包括耦合到光子检测器的处理器，用于基于从光子检测器接收的信息产生电子设备的热分布。

7. 发明申请

US20050062920A1 Multi-domain low twist angle liquid crystal cells and methods of production thereof 有权
标题翻译：多畴低扭转角液晶电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050062920A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10982585
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Praveen Chaudhari , James Doyle , Eileen Galligan , James Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Praveen Chaudhari , James Doyle , Eileen Galligan , James Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 , G02F1/13378 , G02F2001/1398
摘要： Multi-domain liquid crystal cells having twist angles less than 90 degrees, and LCDs containing such liquid crystal cells, are provided. Such liquid crystal cells are stable, particularly at zero and high fields, and provide wide viewing angles. Also provided are methods of using an adjustable particle beam in combination with a mask to generate multi-domains alignments. Such methods are useful for producing liquid crystal cells in general, and for producing the novel multi-domain low twist angle liquid crystal cells of the present invention in particular.
摘要翻译：具有扭转角小于90度的多畴液晶单元和包含这种液晶单元的LCD。这样的液晶单元是稳定的，特别是在零和高的场，并且提供宽视角。还提供了使用可调颗粒束与掩模组合以产生多畴对准的方法。这种方法通常用于制造液晶单元，特别是用于制造本发明的新型多畴低扭转角液晶单元。

8. 发明申请

US20060150912A1 Ion gun deposition and alignment for liquid-crystal applications 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液晶应用的离子枪沉积和对准
公开(公告)号：US20060150912A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11371551
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： Alessandro Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Doyle , Eileen Galligan , Yoshimine Kato , James Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Shuichi Odahara
发明人： Alessandro Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Doyle , Eileen Galligan , Yoshimine Kato , James Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Shuichi Odahara
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/3442 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/221 , C23C14/225 , C23C14/5833 , G02F1/133734 , G02F1/13378 , Y10T428/30
摘要： An apparatus for depositing and aligning an amorphous film in a single step, a method of forming an aligned film on a substrate in a single step by combining the deposition and alignment of an alignment layer into a single-step using ion beam processing and an amorphous film having an aligned atomic structure prepared by a method in which an aligned film is deposited and aligned in a single step are provided. The film is deposited and aligned in a single step by bombarding a substrate with an ion beam at a designated incident angle to simultaneously (a) deposit the film onto the substrate and (b) arrange an atomic structure of the film in at least one predetermined aligned direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于在单个步骤中沉积和对准非晶膜的设备，通过将取向层的沉积和定向组合成单步骤使用离子束处理和非晶形的方法，在单个步骤中在衬底上形成取向膜的方法提供了通过其中在一个步骤中沉积和对准排列的膜的方法制备的具有对准的原子结构的膜。通过以指定的入射角用离子束轰击衬底，同时（a）将膜沉积到衬底上并且（b）将膜的原子结构布置在至少一个预定的排列方向。

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