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1. 发明授权

US06602129B1 Air cooling element, method for operating the same, and an air cooling arrangement 失效
标题翻译：空气冷却元件，其操作方法和空气冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US06602129B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09674552
申请日：2001-05-16
申请人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann , Josef Ender , Beat Schönbächler
发明人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann , Josef Ender , Beat Schönbächler
IPC分类号： F24F700
CPC分类号： F24F13/068
摘要： In order to achieve a high cooling power while avoiding troublesome cold air flows, a chamber (2) is sealed, from the room to be cooled, by a thin cooling wall (1) of powder-coated steel with micro-holes which are arranged in a square 5 mm grid and have a diameter of 0.5 mm and whose free cross-section is consequently less than 1%. An antechamber (4) which is connected to the chamber (2) through a partition (3) by means of a distributor nozzle (17) and has air connections for connection to an air supply or an adjacent air-cooling element is arranged above the chamber (2). The cool air is introduced into the chamber (2) via the distributor nozzle (17) in such a way that it passes with high turbulence along the inside of the cooling wall (1). An air-cooling arrangement consists of rows, arranged side by side, of air-cooling elements whose antechambers (4) are connected by connecting nipples which each project into connecting orifices (10) of adjacent air-cooling elements.
摘要翻译：为了实现高冷却能力同时避免麻烦的冷气流动，室（2）被冷却的房间通过薄的冷却壁（1）被密封，粉末涂覆的钢的微孔被布置在方形的5毫米格栅中，直径为0.5毫米，其自由横截面因此小于1％。通过分配器喷嘴（17）通过隔板（3）连接到腔室（2）并且具有用于连接到空气源或相邻空气冷却元件的空气连接的前室（4）布置在室（2）。冷空气经由分配器喷嘴（17）被引入到腔室（2）中，使得它沿着冷却壁（1）的内部以高湍流通过。空气冷却装置由排列并排排列的空气冷却元件组成，其前厅（4）通过连接的接头连接，每个喷嘴各自突出到相邻的空气冷却元件的连接孔（10）中。

2. 发明授权

US06263690B1 Apparatus for cooling a room 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却房间的设备
公开(公告)号：US06263690B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09397285
申请日：1999-09-16
申请人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann , Josef Ender
发明人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann , Josef Ender
IPC分类号： F25D2312
CPC分类号： F24F5/0089 , F24F5/0092 , F24F11/41 , Y10S165/904
摘要： In order to cool a room, a cooling element fitted in the ceiling region is cooled to below the freezing point, preferably to about −40° C., during the cooling phases so that condensate forming thereon freezes immediately. During regeneration phases when the room is not in use, the cooling element is defrosted and the melted condensate is caught in a condensate tray beneath the cooling element and drained via a discharge. The great temperature difference between the room to be cooled and the cooling element also makes it possible to obtain a strong cooling effect with a small cooling element, especially by indirect radiation exchange between the room and the cooling element via an intermediate ceiling. The air in the room is also dehumidified since water vapor is deposited on and bonded to the cooling element in the form of ice. Moreover, the cooling element itself is supported by a stand upon a floor, and detachable from the floor so that the cooling element is capable of being relocated to different locations. In addition, the cooling element includes an upwardly facing cooling surface, a downwardly sloping boundary strip, and a condensate tray.
摘要翻译：为了冷却房间，在冷却阶段期间将安装在天花板区域中的冷却元件冷却至低于冰点，优选至约-40℃，从而使其中形成的冷凝物立即冻结。在不使用房间的再生阶段期间，冷却元件被除霜，并且熔化的冷凝物被捕获在冷却元件下方的冷凝物托盘中并通过排放物排出。要冷却的房间与冷却元件之间的温差很大也可以通过小的冷却元件获得强冷却效果，特别是通过室内和冷却元件之间的间接辐射交换通过中间天花板。房间内的空气也被除湿，因为水蒸气以冰的形式沉积在冷却元件上并结合到冷却元件上。此外，冷却元件本身由支架支撑在地板上，并且可从地板分离，使得冷却元件能够被重新定位到不同的位置。此外，冷却元件包括向上的冷却表面，向下倾斜的边界条和冷凝物托盘。

3. 发明授权

US4169470A Surgical nail for use in setting bone fractures, and tool for emplacing same 失效
$Surgical nail for use in setting bone fractures, and tool for emplacing same$
标题翻译：用于设置骨折的手术指甲，以及用于放置骨折的工具
公开(公告)号：US4169470A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US843531
申请日：1977-10-19
申请人： Josef Ender , Hans G. Ender
发明人： Josef Ender , Hans G. Ender
IPC分类号： A61B17/72 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/7208
摘要： An elongated relatively thin, elastic, flexible and resilient nail which, before emplacement in and along the medullary canal of a fractured bone, has a generally curved or arcuate form so that when flexed and stressed by insertion into and along the canal, its pointed proximal end may be facilely directed into the canal of the superjacent fragment, and finally into the trochanter. By turning the nail during emplacement the proximal end may be employed to rotate and adjust the bone fragments into correct or normal relation for healing. A tool or set is detachable connectable with the distal end of the nail, to facilitate emplacement and removal thereof.
摘要翻译：细长的相对较薄的弹性，柔性和弹性指甲，其在插入并沿着断裂骨的髓管之前具有大致弯曲或弓形的形式，使得当通过插入入口和沿着管道弯曲并受力时，其尖端的近端结束可能容易地引导到超级片段的运河，最后进入转子。通过在放置期间转动指甲，可以使用近端来将骨碎片旋转并调整为正确或正常的关系以进行愈合。工具或组件可拆卸地与钉子的远端连接，以便于放置和移除它们。

4. 发明授权

US4055172A Nail and set for correctly resetting fractured bones for their immediate re-use 失效
$Nail and set for correctly resetting fractured bones for their immediate re-use$
标题翻译：钉子并设置正确重置骨折骨头，以便立即重复使用
公开(公告)号：US4055172A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US568987
申请日：1975-04-17
申请人： Josef Ender , Hans-Georg Ender
发明人： Josef Ender , Hans-Georg Ender
IPC分类号： A61B17/72 , A61B17/92 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/921 , A61B17/7208
摘要： The nail has a proximal driving-and a distal attachment-end-portion and intermediate portions of different shapes, resiliencies, lengths, non-uniform curvatures, bends and thicknesses, designed for driving it through the hollow of the fractured bone and for rotationally correctly resetting the bone in position with optimum ease and efficiency and for holding it fixedly reset until the fracture heals. A matching tool set for the temporary attachment of the proximal end of the nail for the driving, rotation and withdrawal of the nail operations is provided in a package with a plurality of nails of different sizes to be available instantaneously to the surgeon in an emergency.
摘要翻译：钉子具有近端驱动和远侧附接端部分以及不同形状，可重复性，长度，不均匀曲率，弯曲和厚度的中间部分，其设计用于将其驱动通过骨折骨的中空并且可旋转地正确地以最佳的方便和效率将骨骼重置到位，并将其固定重置，直到骨折愈合。用于钉子近端的临时附接的用于钉子操作的驱动，旋转和退出的匹配工具被设置在具有不同尺寸的多个钉子的包装中，以在紧急情况下立即可用于外科医生。

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