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1. 发明授权

US6073407A Heating and cooling ceiling 失效
标题翻译：加热和冷却天花板
公开(公告)号：US6073407A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US991619
申请日：1997-12-16
申请人： Helmuth Sokolean
发明人： Helmuth Sokolean
IPC分类号： E04B9/00 , F24D3/16 , F24F5/00 , E04B9/02 , F24D3/14
CPC分类号： F24F5/0089 , F24D3/165 , F24F5/0092
摘要： A plurality of air-conditioning panels (1), which are arranged one beside the other and parallel to one another and have a width of from 100 to 150 mm, each have, on the top side, a central longitudinal groove (4) for receiving a pipe (5). In order to form a stable, slow flow, which does not produce any undesired bursts of cold air, of the air cooled on the air-conditioning panels (1), the latter are bounded on both sides by shoulders (6) which bend downwards to the vertical and have a radius of curvature of not more than 20 mm. The borders of adjacent air-conditioning panels are spaced apart from one another and form between them air gaps having a width of from 10 to 20 mm.
摘要翻译：彼此相邻并且彼此平行并且宽度为100至150mm的多个空调面板（1）在顶侧上分别具有中央纵向凹槽（4），用于接收管（5）。为了形成在空调面板（1）上冷却的空气不产生任何不期望的冷空气爆发的稳定的缓慢流动，后者通过朝下弯曲的肩部（6）限定在两侧并且具有不大于20mm的曲率半径。相邻空调面板的边界彼此间隔开，并在它们之间形成宽度为10至20mm的气隙。

2. 发明授权

US5996354A Method and apparatus for cooling a room 失效
标题翻译：房间冷却方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5996354A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US860095
申请日：1998-01-16
申请人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann
发明人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann
IPC分类号： F24F5/00
CPC分类号： F24F5/0092 , F24F5/0089 , F24F2011/0087 , Y10S62/01
摘要： In order to cool a room, a cooling element fitted in the ceiling region is cooled to below the freezing point, preferably to about -40.degree. C., during the cooling phases so that condensate forming thereon freezes immediately. During regeneration phases when the room is not in use, the cooling element is defrosted and the melted condensate is caught in a condensate tray beneath the cooling element and drained via a discharge. The great temperature difference between the room to be cooled and the cooling element also makes it possible to obtain a strong cooling effect with a small cooling element, especially by indirect radiation exchange between the room and the cooling element via an intermediate ceiling. In addition, the air in the room is dehumidified since water vapor is deposited on and bonded to the cooling element in the form of ice.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH96 / 00387 Sec。 371日期1998年1月16日 102（e）日期1998年1月16日PCT提交1996年11月1日PCT公布。第WO97 / 17576号公报日期1997年5月15日为了冷却房间，在冷却阶段期间将安装在天花板区域中的冷却元件冷却至低于冰点，优选至约-40℃，使得其上形成的冷凝物立即冻结。在不使用房间的再生阶段期间，冷却元件被除霜，并且熔化的冷凝物被捕获在冷却元件下方的冷凝物托盘中并通过排放物排出。要冷却的房间与冷却元件之间的温差很大也可以通过小的冷却元件获得强冷却效果，特别是通过室内和冷却元件之间的间接辐射交换通过中间天花板。此外，由于水蒸汽以冰的形式沉积在冷却元件上并结合在房间中，空气被除湿。

3. 发明授权

US06910526B1 Contact element and ceiling element for a heating and cooling ceiling 失效
标题翻译：用于加热和冷却天花板的接触元件和天花板元件
公开(公告)号：US06910526B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US08710554
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Helmuth Sokolean
发明人： Helmuth Sokolean
IPC分类号： F24D3/16 , F24F5/00 , F28F1/22 , F24D19/02 , F24D5/10 , F28F1/12 , F28F3/12
CPC分类号： F28F1/22 , F24D3/165 , F24F5/0089 , F24F5/0092 , F24F13/24 , F28F2275/025
摘要： In order to improve the heat-conducting connection between a contact element (3) and a ceiling panel (1) which are adhesively bonded to one another, the contact panel (5) of the contact element (3) is provided with an adhesive depression (10) in the contact surface (6), said depression taking up only part of said contact surface, while the remaining part of the latter rests directly against the upper side of the ceiling panel (1). The contact panel (5) may be elastically or plastically deformable, e.g. along a bending groove (9), with the result that it adapts more easily to irregularities, such as those caused, for example, by slight sagging of the ceiling panel (1). This permits larger widths of the contact panel (5) without impairing the thermal contact. In order to ensure close abutment of the parts of the contact surface (6) which are not adhesively bonded to the upper side of the ceiling panel (1), the contact panel (5) can be appropriately prestressed.
摘要翻译：为了改善彼此粘合地接合的接触元件（3）和顶板（1）之间的导热连接，接触元件（3）的接触面板（5）设置有粘合剂凹陷（10）在所述接触表面（6）中，所述凹陷只占所述接触表面的一部分，而其余部分直接靠在天花板（1）的上侧。接触面板（5）可以是弹性或塑性变形的，例如，沿着弯曲槽（9），结果使其更容易适应于诸如由天花板（1）的轻微下垂引起的不规则性。这允许接触面板（5）的较大宽度，而不损害热接触。为了确保接触表面（6）的未被粘合到天花板（1）的上侧的部分的紧密邻接，接触面板（5）可以被适当地预应力。

4. 发明授权

US06263690B1 Apparatus for cooling a room 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却房间的设备
公开(公告)号：US06263690B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09397285
申请日：1999-09-16
申请人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann , Josef Ender
发明人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann , Josef Ender
IPC分类号： F25D2312
CPC分类号： F24F5/0089 , F24F5/0092 , F24F11/41 , Y10S165/904
摘要： In order to cool a room, a cooling element fitted in the ceiling region is cooled to below the freezing point, preferably to about −40° C., during the cooling phases so that condensate forming thereon freezes immediately. During regeneration phases when the room is not in use, the cooling element is defrosted and the melted condensate is caught in a condensate tray beneath the cooling element and drained via a discharge. The great temperature difference between the room to be cooled and the cooling element also makes it possible to obtain a strong cooling effect with a small cooling element, especially by indirect radiation exchange between the room and the cooling element via an intermediate ceiling. The air in the room is also dehumidified since water vapor is deposited on and bonded to the cooling element in the form of ice. Moreover, the cooling element itself is supported by a stand upon a floor, and detachable from the floor so that the cooling element is capable of being relocated to different locations. In addition, the cooling element includes an upwardly facing cooling surface, a downwardly sloping boundary strip, and a condensate tray.
摘要翻译：为了冷却房间，在冷却阶段期间将安装在天花板区域中的冷却元件冷却至低于冰点，优选至约-40℃，从而使其中形成的冷凝物立即冻结。在不使用房间的再生阶段期间，冷却元件被除霜，并且熔化的冷凝物被捕获在冷却元件下方的冷凝物托盘中并通过排放物排出。要冷却的房间与冷却元件之间的温差很大也可以通过小的冷却元件获得强冷却效果，特别是通过室内和冷却元件之间的间接辐射交换通过中间天花板。房间内的空气也被除湿，因为水蒸气以冰的形式沉积在冷却元件上并结合到冷却元件上。此外，冷却元件本身由支架支撑在地板上，并且可从地板分离，使得冷却元件能够被重新定位到不同的位置。此外，冷却元件包括向上的冷却表面，向下倾斜的边界条和冷凝物托盘。

5. 发明授权

US6082126A Apparatus for cooling a room 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却房间的设备
公开(公告)号：US6082126A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US369269
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann
发明人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F25D19/02
CPC分类号： F24F5/0092 , F24F5/0089 , F24F2011/0087 , Y10S62/01
摘要： In order to cool a room, a cooling element fitted in the ceiling region is cooled to below the freezing point, preferably to about -40.degree. C., during the cooling phases so that condensate forming thereon freezes immediately. During regeneration phases when the room is not in use, the cooling element is defrosted and the melted condensate is caught in a condensate tray beneath the cooling element and drained via a discharge. The great temperature difference between the room to be cooled and the cooling element also makes it possible to obtain a strong cooling effect with a small cooling element, especially by indirect radiation exchange between the room and the cooling element via an intermediate ceiling. In addition, the air in the room is dehumidified since water vapour is deposited on and bonded to the cooling element in the form of ice. Moreover, the cooling element itself is supported by a tray and a stand upon a floor, and detachable from the floor so that the cooling element is capable of being relocated to different locations.
摘要翻译：为了冷却房间，在冷却阶段期间，将安装在天花板区域中的冷却元件冷却至低于冰点，优选至约-40℃，使得其上形成的冷凝物立即冻结。在不使用房间的再生阶段期间，冷却元件被除霜，并且熔化的冷凝物被捕获在冷却元件下方的冷凝物托盘中并通过排放物排出。要冷却的房间与冷却元件之间的温差很大也可以通过小的冷却元件获得强冷却效果，特别是通过室内和冷却元件之间的间接辐射交换通过中间天花板。此外，由于水蒸汽以冰的形式沉积在冷却元件上并结合在房间中，空气被除湿。此外，冷却元件本身由托盘和支架支撑在地板上，并且可从地板上拆卸，使得冷却元件能够被重新定位到不同的位置。

6. 发明授权

US5930962A Ceiling element for a heating and cooling ceiling 失效
标题翻译：用于加热和冷却天花板的天花板元件
公开(公告)号：US5930962A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US368993
申请日：1995-01-05
申请人： Helmuth Sokolean
发明人： Helmuth Sokolean
IPC分类号： E04C2/52 , F24D3/16 , F24F5/00
CPC分类号： E04C2/525 , F24D3/165 , F24F5/0089 , F24F5/0092
摘要： In order to simplify and lower the costs of production and to facilitate installation and assembly, aluminum ceiling elements, for channelling the heat-transfer medium, each include a hose, preferably made of polyurethane, which, for the purpose of ensuring good heat transfer, is clamped between two parallel contact walls, which are respectively formed, for example, by a surface strip of a ceiling panel and the underside of a guide plate, with the result that the hose presses elastically against the two contact walls with a large part of its outer peripheral surface. The clamping action can be assisted by providing a slight super-atmospheric pressure in the heat transfer medium. A slit, through which the hose can be drawn into the groove, is left between the border of the guide plate and the ceiling panel.
摘要翻译：为了简化和降低生产成本和便于安装和组装，用于引导传热介质的铝天花板元件各自包括优选由聚氨酯制成的软管，为了确保良好的热传递，夹在两个平行的接触壁之间，这两个平行的接触壁分别由天花板的表面带和导向板的下侧形成，结果是软管弹性地压靠两个接触壁，大部分其外周表面。可以通过在传热介质中提供轻微的超大气压力来辅助夹紧动作。软管可以通过其插入凹槽中的狭缝留在引导板的边界和天花板面板之间。

7. 发明授权

US06602129B1 Air cooling element, method for operating the same, and an air cooling arrangement 失效
标题翻译：空气冷却元件，其操作方法和空气冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US06602129B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09674552
申请日：2001-05-16
申请人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann , Josef Ender , Beat Schönbächler
发明人： Helmuth Sokolean , Klaus Roschmann , Josef Ender , Beat Schönbächler
IPC分类号： F24F700
CPC分类号： F24F13/068
摘要： In order to achieve a high cooling power while avoiding troublesome cold air flows, a chamber (2) is sealed, from the room to be cooled, by a thin cooling wall (1) of powder-coated steel with micro-holes which are arranged in a square 5 mm grid and have a diameter of 0.5 mm and whose free cross-section is consequently less than 1%. An antechamber (4) which is connected to the chamber (2) through a partition (3) by means of a distributor nozzle (17) and has air connections for connection to an air supply or an adjacent air-cooling element is arranged above the chamber (2). The cool air is introduced into the chamber (2) via the distributor nozzle (17) in such a way that it passes with high turbulence along the inside of the cooling wall (1). An air-cooling arrangement consists of rows, arranged side by side, of air-cooling elements whose antechambers (4) are connected by connecting nipples which each project into connecting orifices (10) of adjacent air-cooling elements.
摘要翻译：为了实现高冷却能力同时避免麻烦的冷气流动，室（2）被冷却的房间通过薄的冷却壁（1）被密封，粉末涂覆的钢的微孔被布置在方形的5毫米格栅中，直径为0.5毫米，其自由横截面因此小于1％。通过分配器喷嘴（17）通过隔板（3）连接到腔室（2）并且具有用于连接到空气源或相邻空气冷却元件的空气连接的前室（4）布置在室（2）。冷空气经由分配器喷嘴（17）被引入到腔室（2）中，使得它沿着冷却壁（1）的内部以高湍流通过。空气冷却装置由排列并排排列的空气冷却元件组成，其前厅（4）通过连接的接头连接，每个喷嘴各自突出到相邻的空气冷却元件的连接孔（10）中。

8. 发明授权

US5799723A Contact element and ceiling element for a heating and cooling ceiling 失效
标题翻译：用于加热和冷却天花板的接触元件和天花板元件
公开(公告)号：US5799723A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US710555
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Helmuth Sokolean
发明人： Helmuth Sokolean
IPC分类号： F24D3/14 , F24D3/16 , F24F5/00 , F24D19/02
CPC分类号： F24F5/0089 , F24D3/148 , F24D3/165 , F24F5/0092
摘要： A ceiling element for a heating and cooling ceiling, having a pipe (3) and a ceiling panel (1), comprises, for the purpose of producing good heat-conducting contact between these parts, a contact element (4), which is formed by bending sheet metal, consisting, for example, of a copper alloy, and a guide channel (5) which is open at the bottom and by means of which the contact element is snap-fitted onto the pipe (3). Provided on each of the two side borders of the contact element (4) is a row of contact fingers (6) which are produced by punching or chemical milling, are designed as thin elastically deformable strips, project downwards and outwards, fit snugly against the upper side of the ceiling panel (1) in each case and rest closely up against said ceiling panel even if it has irregularities.
摘要翻译：具有管道（3）和顶板（1）的用于加热和冷却顶棚的天花板元件包括为了在这些部件之间产生良好的导热接触的目的，形成接触元件（4）通过弯曲由例如铜合金构成的金属板，以及在底部开口的引导通道（5），并且接触元件卡扣配合到管道（3）上。在接触元件（4）的两个侧边缘的每一侧上设置有通过冲压或化学铣削制成的一排接触指（6），被设计成薄的可弹性变形的条，向下和向外突出，紧贴地配合在每种情况下天花板（1）的上侧，即使具有不规则性，紧靠着所述天花板。

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