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1. 发明授权

US4416786A Process for the treatment of continuous waste water streams having changing contents of different oxidizable materials with hydrogen peroxide 失效
标题翻译：用过氧化氢处理不同可氧化物质含量不断变化的连续废水流的方法
公开(公告)号：US4416786A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US392464
申请日：1982-06-28
申请人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer , Klaus Stutzel
发明人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer , Klaus Stutzel
IPC分类号： C02F1/72 , G01N33/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/722 , G01N33/18 , Y10S210/904 , Y10S210/908 , Y10S210/916
摘要： There is provided a continuous process for the lowering of the content of toxic materials in waste waters which also contain other oxidizable materials by quickly and continuously ascertaining the requirement of hydrogen peroxide, namely by potentiometric determination of the oxidizing agent requirement in a branched-off side-stream using a strong oxidizing agent, such as peroxymonosulfate, peroxydisulfate, permanganate, hypochlorite or ozone, which acts more quickly than hydrogen peroxide under comparable conditions.
摘要翻译：提供了一种连续的方法，即通过快速且连续地确定过氧化氢的要求，即通过电分析测定分支侧的氧化剂需求来降低还含有其它可氧化材料的废水中的有毒物质的含量使用强氧化剂如过氧化硫酸盐，过氧化二硫酸盐，高锰酸盐，次氯酸盐或臭氧，其在相当的条件下比过氧化氢更快地起作用。

2. 发明授权

US4051228A Preventing caking and obtaining flowability of alkali chlorides and salt mixtures thereof 失效
标题翻译：防止碱性氯化物和盐混合物的开裂和获得流动性
公开(公告)号：US4051228A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US579158
申请日：1975-05-20
申请人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer , Gerhard Pohl
发明人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer , Gerhard Pohl
IPC分类号： B01J2/30 , C01D3/26
CPC分类号： C01D3/26 , B01J2/30
摘要： Caking of industrial alkali metal chlorides and mixtures containing them in storage is prevented and a flowable product is obtained by adding a hydrophilic and/or a hydrophobic material, in combination with a complex iron cyanide, on a hydroxyl group containing carrier to produce a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight percent of water on the salt.

3. 发明授权

US3980593A Anticaking agent for inorganic salts 失效
标题翻译：无机盐的防结块剂
公开(公告)号：US3980593A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US573335
申请日：1975-04-30
申请人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer
发明人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer
IPC分类号： B01J2/30 , C09K15/00 , A23L1/00
CPC分类号： C09K15/00 , B01J2/30
摘要： There is prepared a powdery anticaking agent for inorganic salts based on (A) an iron cyanide complex, (B) a water insoluble inorganic, inert, finely divided hydroxyl group containing material or a material able to form this in the production of the anticaking agent, (C) hydrophobizing and/or (D) hydrophilizing materials in which (A), (C) and/or (D) are employed on component (B) as a carrier together with (E) water in an amount of 20 to 50 weight percent, preferable 35 to 45 weight percent. The composition is prepared by intensively mixing the carrier (B) in the corresponding ratio in the dry state with the active materials at room temperature and then adding to this mixture so much water that the active components go into solution and as such are absorbed on the carrier and regulating the pH to 7 to 9, preferably 7 to 8.
摘要翻译：制备了基于（A）氰化铁络合物的无机盐粉末状抗结块剂，（B）水溶性无机，惰性，细分的含羟基的材料或能够在制造抗结块剂中形成的材料，（C）疏水化和/或（D）亲水化材料，其中（A），（C）和/或（D）在组分（B）上作为载体与（E）水一起以20至 50重量％，优选35〜45重量％。通过将干燥状态下的载体（B）与室温下的活性物质的浓度混合，然后向该混合物中加入如此多的水，使活性组分进入溶液中并将其吸收在载体并将pH调节至7至9，优选7至8。

4. 发明授权

US4731232A Process for the purification of industrial gases or waste gases 失效
标题翻译：工业气体或废气净化工艺
公开(公告)号：US4731232A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US888568
申请日：1986-07-23
申请人： Joachim Fischer , Helmut Knorre
发明人： Joachim Fischer , Helmut Knorre
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/30 , B01D53/54 , B01D53/58 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/1412 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/30 , B01D53/54
摘要： In purifying gas wash waters containing cyanide with formaldehyde, the exact dosing of formaldehyde presents a problem, especially with strongly fluctuating cyanide contents. By continuous potentiometric measurement in a side stream which is regulated to a pH of 7 to 10, while the pH of the main stream remains unchanged, the formaldehyde can be adjusted safely to any cyanide content.
摘要翻译：在用甲醛净化含有氰化物的气体洗涤水中，甲醛的确切配料存在问题，特别是氰化物含量剧烈变化。通过在调节至pH7至10的侧流中连续电位测量，而主流的pH保持不变，可以将甲醛安全调节至任何氰化物含量。

5. 发明授权

US4021264A Method of dissolving a silver coating in a photo tank 失效
标题翻译：将银涂层溶解在光池中的方法
公开(公告)号：US4021264A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US624180
申请日：1975-10-20
申请人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer
发明人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer
IPC分类号： G03C11/00 , B08B3/08
CPC分类号： G03C11/005
摘要： Silver coatings in photographic tanks are dissolved with an aqueous solution of an alkali mono or di peroxysulfate, an alkali bisulfate and thiourea.
摘要翻译：照相罐中的银涂层用碱性单过氧硫酸盐或二过氧硫酸盐，碱式硫酸氢盐和硫脲的水溶液溶解。

6. 发明授权

US3970554A Process for detoxification of cyanides and nitriles with peroxygen compounds 失效
标题翻译：用过氧化合物对氰化物和腈进行解毒的方法
公开(公告)号：US3970554A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US515253
申请日：1974-10-16
申请人： Joachim Fischer , Helmut Knorre , Gerhard Pohl
发明人： Joachim Fischer , Helmut Knorre , Gerhard Pohl
IPC分类号： C02F1/72 , C02F1/76 , C02B1/36
CPC分类号： C02F1/766 , C02F1/722
摘要： Waste water containing cyanides, cyanohydrins and/or organic nitriles are detoxified by adding a peroxide compound in the presence of iodide ion or free iodine, in a given case in the presence of silver ions.
摘要翻译：含有氰化物，氰醇和/或有机腈的废水在碘离子或游离碘存在下，在银离子存在下，通过加入过氧化物化合物进行解毒。

7. 发明授权

US5275791A Process for the leaching of gold and silver with cyanidic leaching solution and controlled addition of hydrogen peroxide 失效
标题翻译：用氰化浸出溶液浸出金和银的过程，控制加入过氧化氢
公开(公告)号：US5275791A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US899060
申请日：1992-06-16
申请人： Helmut Knorre , Andrew Griffiths , Juergen Loroesch , Joachim Fischer
发明人： Helmut Knorre , Andrew Griffiths , Juergen Loroesch , Joachim Fischer
IPC分类号： C22B11/08 , C01G5/00 , C01G7/00
CPC分类号： C22B11/08
摘要： A process is described for leaching gold and/or silver from ores or ore concentrates using an aqueous alkaline cyanide solution with addition of hydrogen peroxide. The addition of the aqueous H.sub.2 O.sub.2 solution is regulated and controlled through the concentration of the oxygen dissolved in the leaching solution, the leaching solution containing from 2 to 20 mg O.sub.2 and preferably from 7 to 13 mg O.sub.2 per liter. 0.5 to 5% by weight H.sub.2 O.sub.2 solutions are preferably added. The process is applicable both to leaching by agitation and to heap leaching, the addition of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 being regulated and controlled through measurement of the O.sub.2 concentration in the leaching solution and can also involve measurement in a measuring stream. Despite low consumptions of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and NaCN, the gold yield is even increased in some cases and the leaching time shortened.
摘要翻译：描述了一种使用加入过氧化氢的碱性氰化物水溶液从矿石或精矿中浸出金和/或银的方法。通过溶解在浸出溶液中的氧浓度调节和控制H 2 O 2水溶液的添加，浸出溶液含有2至20mg O 2，优选7至13mg O 2 /升。优选加入0.5-5重量％的H 2 O 2溶液。该方法适用于通过搅拌和堆浸浸出，通过测量浸出溶液中的O 2浓度来调节和控制H 2 O 2的添加，并且还可以涉及测量流中的测量。尽管H2O2和NaCN的消耗量很低，但在某些情况下，金的产量甚至增加，浸出时间缩短。

8. 发明授权

US4280914A Process for automatically controlling the detoxification of waste waters containing nitrite ions 失效
标题翻译：自动控制含亚硝酸根离子废水排毒的方法
公开(公告)号：US4280914A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US100040
申请日：1979-12-04
申请人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer
发明人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer
IPC分类号： C02F1/72
CPC分类号： C02F1/722 , Y10S210/903
摘要： In the detoxification of waste waters containing nitrite ions by means of hydrogen peroxide the addition of hydrogen peroxide is automatically controllable by adding the hydrogen peroxide continuously or in portions with continuous measurement of the pH and stopping the addition when no further reduction of the pH is caused by it. By control of the hydrogen peroxide addition through the change of the pH it is guaranteed that sufficient hydrogen peroxide is added to reach a complete detoxification of the waste water while on the other hand there is not wasted hydrogen peroxide unnecessarily.
摘要翻译：在通过过氧化氢对含有亚硝酸根离子的废水进行解毒时，加入过氧化氢可以通过连续添加过氧化氢或连续测量pH值来部分地自动控制，并且当不再进一步降低pH时停止添加通过它。通过控制通过pH的变化来添加过氧化氢，保证加入足够的过氧化氢以达到废水的完全解毒，而另一方面不会不必要地浪费过氧化氢。

9. 发明授权

US4107274A Process for preventing caking and obtaining flowability of alkali chlorides and salt mixtures thereof 失效
标题翻译：防止结块并获得碱性氯化物及其盐混合物的流动性的方法
公开(公告)号：US4107274A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US792471
申请日：1977-04-29
申请人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer , Gerhard Pohl
发明人： Helmut Knorre , Joachim Fischer , Gerhard Pohl
IPC分类号： B01J2/30 , C01D3/26
CPC分类号： B01J2/30 , C01D3/26
摘要： Caking of industrial alkali metal chlorides and mixtures containing them in storage is prevented and a flowable product is obtained by adding a hydrophilic and/or a hydrophobic material, in combination with a complex iron cyanide, on a hydroxyl group containing carrier to produce a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight percent of water on the salt.
摘要翻译：防止工业碱金属氯化物和含有它们的混合物在储存中结块，并通过在含羟基的载体上加入亲水和/或疏水材料与复合铁氰化物组合来获得可流动的产物，以产生永久性水分含盐量至少为0.01重量％的水。

10. 发明申请

US20050189864A1 Amalgam low pressure mercury UV lamp 有权
标题翻译：汞合金低压汞紫外灯
公开(公告)号：US20050189864A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11120897
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Joachim Fischer , Jan Rudkowski , Dirk Riepe , Rolf Sief
发明人： Joachim Fischer , Jan Rudkowski , Dirk Riepe , Rolf Sief
IPC分类号： H01J61/28 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/32 , G21K5/00 , H01J20060101 , H01J1/62 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/72 , H01J63/04 , H05B39/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/325 , C02F2201/326 , H01J61/28 , H01J61/523 , H01J61/72
摘要： A UV lamp unit is provided and comprises a lamp in the form of a mercury low pressure amalgam lamp that is provided with at least one amalgam deposit. A cladding tube surrounds the lamp in such a way that an air gap is provided between the lamp and the cladding tube. An element is provided in one axial direction of the lamp, in the region of the at least one amalgam deposit, for influencing the temperature of the amalgam.
摘要翻译：提供了一种UV灯单元，并且包括一个形式为汞低压汞齐灯形式的灯，其具有至少一个汞齐沉积物。包壳管以这样的方式围绕灯，使得灯和包层管之间设置气隙。在灯的一个轴向上，在至少一个汞齐沉积物的区域中设置元件，用于影响汞齐的温度。

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