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1. 发明授权

US4474310A Apparatus for producing a reaction mixture 失效
标题翻译：用于生产反应混合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US4474310A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US370450
申请日：1982-04-21
申请人： Heinz Muller , Reiner Raffel , Ferdinand Althausen
发明人： Heinz Muller , Reiner Raffel , Ferdinand Althausen
IPC分类号： B29B7/00 , B29B7/32 , B29B7/58 , B29B7/76 , B29B7/94 , B29B9/00 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/24 , B29C43/00 , B29C45/00 , B29C45/46 , B67D5/60
CPC分类号： B29B7/7631 , B29B7/7636 , Y10S264/83
摘要： The present invention is directed to an apparatus for producing a reaction mixture from at least two fluid components comprising: (A) a storage container for each component; (B) feed pipes leading from each storage container via metering pumps to injection nozzles; (C) return pipes leading from each injection nozzle to the storage containers; (D) the injection nozzles opening into the mixing chamber of a mixhead, the mixhead having an outlet opening downstream of the injection nozzles, each injection nozzle comprising (i) a housing, (ii) a bore arranged in the housing, the bore connected to a feed pipe and a return pipe, (iii) a nozzle needle within the bore, the nozzle needle being provided with (a) an annular groove for connecting the feed pipe and the return pipe, (b) a sealing surface, and (c) a needle spindle, (iv) a sealing surface in the housing, the sealing surface adapted to contact the sealing surface of the nozzle needle, and (v) a central nozzle bore located in the sealing surface (vi) wherein the needle spindle is adapted to pass into and/or through the central nozzle bore; characterized in the (E) the nozzle needle and the needle spindle are separate parts, wherein the needle spindle consists of a ductile, highly elastic steel and is replaceably-mounted in the nozzle needle and surrounded by a recess formed in the nozzle needle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从至少两种流体组分制备反应混合物的装置，包括：（A）每种组分的储存容器; （B）从每个储存容器通过计量泵通向喷嘴的进料管; （C）从每个喷嘴引导到存储容器的返回管; （D）喷射嘴开口进入混合头的混合室，混合头具有在喷嘴下游的出口，每个喷嘴包括（i）壳体，（ii）布置在壳体中的孔，孔连接（iii）在孔内的喷嘴针，喷嘴针设置有（a）用于连接进料管和回流管的环形槽，（b）密封表面和（ c）针轴，（iv）所述壳体中的密封表面，所述密封表面适于接触所述喷嘴针的密封表面，以及（v）位于所述密封表面（vi）中的中心喷嘴孔，其中所述针主轴适于进入和/或穿过中心喷嘴孔; 其特征在于（E）喷嘴针和针主轴是分开的部分，其中针轴由延性高的弹性钢组成，并且可更换地安装在喷嘴针中并被形成在喷嘴针中的凹部包围。

2. 发明授权

US5547276A Method and apparatus for continuously dispersing fine particle-sized solids in a liquid 失效
标题翻译：将细粒度固体连续分散在液体中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5547276A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US496377
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Reiner Raffel , Ferdinand Althausen , Jurgen Wirth
发明人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Reiner Raffel , Ferdinand Althausen , Jurgen Wirth
IPC分类号： B29B7/42 , B01F3/12 , B01F15/02 , B01F15/04 , B29B7/60 , B29B7/74 , B29B7/84 , B29B7/86 , B29B7/94 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , B01F13/06
CPC分类号： B29B7/7485 , B01F15/0412 , B01F2003/125
摘要： A method and apparatus for continuously dispersing fine particle-sized solids in liquids by a continuous process, in which a constant stream of liquid is fed into a mixing apparatus and fine-particle-sized solids are metered into the mixing apparatus by means of a metering screw as a function of the pressure prevailing in the mixing apparatus. The solids conveyed by the metering screw are supplied from an intermediate vacuum tank with a controlled filler level.
摘要翻译：通过连续方法将细颗粒尺寸的固体连续分散在液体中的方法和装置，其中将恒定的液体流送入混合装置和细粒大小的固体，通过计量螺杆作为混合装置中存在的压力的函数。由计量螺杆输送的固体由具有受控填料水平的中间真空罐供应。

3. 发明授权

US5346673A Device and process for the production of a reaction mixture from at least two flowable reaction components 失效
标题翻译：用于从至少两个可流动反应组分制备反应混合物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5346673A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US144112
申请日：1993-10-27
申请人： Ferdinand Althausen , Jurgen Wirth , Reiner Raffel
发明人： Ferdinand Althausen , Jurgen Wirth , Reiner Raffel
IPC分类号： B29B7/76 , C08F2/00 , F17D1/00 , G05B1/00 , G05D16/00
CPC分类号： B29B7/7615 , B29B7/7694 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： In the production of a reaction mixture which forms plastic material, in particular foamed plastic material, from at least two flowable reaction components, the inlet members or other switch-over members which must be switched over in a precise fashion, and controlled by a sliding valve comprising a slide which is assigned a restoring spring which operates in opposition to a moving electromagnet, and a holding electromagnet. First, the holding electromagnet is fully activated whereupon the moving electromagnet is activated. Following the build-up of force of the moving electromagnet, the holding electromagnet is switched off so that the inlet member or other switch-over member opens abruptly.
摘要翻译：在由至少两个可流动的反应组分形成塑料材料（特别是发泡塑料材料）的反应混合物的生产中，必须以精确的方式切换并由滑动控制的入口构件或其它切换构件阀包括被分配有与移动的电磁体相对地操作的复原弹簧的滑块和保持电磁体。首先，保持电磁铁被完全激活，随后移动的电磁体被激活。随着移动电磁铁的力的积累，保持电磁铁被关闭，使得入口构件或其它切换构件突然地打开。

4. 发明授权

US4764536A Process and apparatus for the preparation of a free-flowing mixture made of free-flowing components which reacts to form foam 失效
标题翻译：用于制备由自由流动组分制成的自由流动混合物的方法和装置，其反应形成泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4764536A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US3447
申请日：1987-01-15
申请人： Ferdinand Proksa , Ferdinand Althausen , Gottfried Bucher , Reiner Raffel , Hans-Michael Sulzbach
发明人： Ferdinand Proksa , Ferdinand Althausen , Gottfried Bucher , Reiner Raffel , Hans-Michael Sulzbach
IPC分类号： B29B7/76 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： B29B7/7621 , Y10S261/26 , Y10S261/27 , Y10S521/917
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process and apparatus for introducing gas into one of at least two free-flowing components which are subsequently mixed to provide a foam-forming free-flowing mixture by transferring the component to have gas dispersed therein from a supply container to a gas loading area, loading the component with gas and returning the component to the supply area, wherein the gas used in the gas loading area is obtained from a gas cushion maintained in the supply container and wherein the gas is compressed to a pressure higher than the pressure in the gas loading area before it is dispersed into the free-flowing component.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将气体引入至少两个自由流动组分中的一个的方法和装置，随后将其混合以通过将组分转移以从其中分散在其中的气体供应泡沫形成自由流动的混合物到气体装载区域，将气体装载并将组分返回到供应区域，其中在气体装载区域中使用的气体从保持在供应容器中的气垫获得，并且其中气体被压缩到更高的压力比在气体装载区域中分散到自由流动部件之前的压力高。

5. 发明授权

US4378335A Device for producing a solid-forming or foaming flowable reaction mixture 失效
标题翻译：用于生产固体成型或发泡可流动反应混合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US4378335A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US180080
申请日：1980-08-21
申请人： Heinrich Boden , Johann Niggemann , Bernhard Rentz , Reiner Raffel , Ferdinand Althausen
发明人： Heinrich Boden , Johann Niggemann , Bernhard Rentz , Reiner Raffel , Ferdinand Althausen
IPC分类号： B29B7/76 , B01F15/02 , B01F5/04 , B01J14/00
CPC分类号： B29B7/7615 , Y10T137/85954
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for producing a solid-forming or foam-forming flowable reaction mixture by metered injection of flowable reaction components into a mixing zone from which the finished reaction mixture is discharged.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将可流动的反应组分计量注入到完成的反应混合物从其中排出的混合区中来生产固体成形或可发泡的可流动的反应混合物的方法和装置。

6. 发明授权

US4150075A Process for the continuous production of foam plastic blocks having a rectangular cross-section 失效
标题翻译：用于连续生产具有矩形横截面的泡沫塑料块的方法
公开(公告)号：US4150075A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US849840
申请日：1977-11-09
申请人： Willi Schmitzer , Reiner Raffel , Ferdinand Althausen , Ferdinand Proksa
发明人： Willi Schmitzer , Reiner Raffel , Ferdinand Althausen , Ferdinand Proksa
IPC分类号： B29C44/46 , B29D27/04
CPC分类号： B29C44/467 , Y10S264/84
摘要： Continuous foam blocks with rectangular cross-section are produced on a side-limited conveyor band by feeding a foamable mixture to a cover foil travelling with said conveyor band and covering the free surface of the mixture with a bearing layer not earlier than immediately after the supply of the mixture and not later than before the zone in which a skin would be formed on the free surface of the block.
摘要翻译：在侧面限制的输送带上产生具有矩形横截面的连续泡沫块，通过将可发泡混合物供给到与所述输送带一起行进的覆盖箔并且在供应之后不早于轴承层覆盖混合物的自由表面的混合物，并且不迟于在块的自由表面上形成皮肤的区域之前。

7. 发明授权

US5788932A Apparatus for preparing flowable reaction mixtures from at least two flowable reactants 失效
标题翻译：用于从至少两种可流动反应物制备可流动反应混合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5788932A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US26362
申请日：1993-03-04
申请人： Ferdinand Proksa , Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Reiner Raffel
发明人： Ferdinand Proksa , Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Reiner Raffel
IPC分类号： B29B7/76 , B67D5/52
CPC分类号： B29B7/7631
摘要： An apparatus for preparing flowable reaction mixtures from at least two flowable reactants in which the components are injected into a mixing chamber by means of injection nozzles, the force of the reactant acting upon the nozzle needle is at least substantially compensated to avoid impairing the mixing ratio during a change-over of the nozzle needle. The rear end of the nozzle needle is provided with a chamber communicating with the component supply line.
摘要翻译：一种用于从至少两种可流动反应物制备可流动反应混合物的装置，其中通过注射喷嘴将组分注入混合室中，作用在喷嘴针上的反应物的力至少被基本上补偿以避免损害混合比在喷嘴针的转换期间。喷嘴针的后端设置有与部件供给线连通的室。

8. 发明授权

US5643970A Method and apparatus for foam manufacture using carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure 失效
标题翻译：用于在压力下溶解的二氧化碳的泡沫制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5643970A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US572394
申请日：1995-12-14
申请人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Herbert Steilen , Reiner Raffel , Robert Eiben , Wilfried Ebeling
发明人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Herbert Steilen , Reiner Raffel , Robert Eiben , Wilfried Ebeling
IPC分类号： C08J9/12 , B29C44/00 , B29C44/34 , B29C44/46 , B29K75/00 , C08G18/00 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： B29C44/461 , B29C44/348 , Y10S521/914
摘要： For the expansion of a liquid containing gas under pressure in dissolved form, it is proposed that the liquid be passed with expansion through an extended flow channel with a small cross-sectional measurement with generation of high rates of shear. The velocity of the liquid is then reduced prior to the foaming.
摘要翻译：为了在溶解形式的压力下膨胀含液体的气体，建议液体通过具有较小横截面测量并且产生高剪切速率的延伸流动通道膨胀。然后在发泡之前将液体的速度降低。

9. 发明授权

US5443797A Process and apparatus for the production of a flowable reaction mixture from at least two flowable reactive components 失效
标题翻译：用于从至少两个可流动反应组分生产可流动反应混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5443797A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US895485
申请日：1992-06-08
申请人： Ferdinand Proksa , Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Helmut Duschanek , Reiner Raffel
发明人： Ferdinand Proksa , Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Helmut Duschanek , Reiner Raffel
IPC分类号： B01F5/00 , B29B7/76 , B01F15/02 , C08F2/00
CPC分类号： B29B7/7668
摘要： A process and apparatus are described for the production of a flowable reaction mixture from at least two flowable reactive components which may be difficult to mix, which components react with one another to form a solid or a foam material. The components are injected into a mixing zone where the components are mixed in a continuous flow. The mixture flowing from the throttling zone is divided into two sub-streams which flow around a piston and which recombine opposite the division point.
摘要翻译：描述了用于从可能难以混合的至少两种可流动反应性组分生产可流动反应混合物的方法和装置，该组分彼此反应以形成固体或泡沫材料。将组分注入混合区，其中组分以连续流动混合。从节流区流出的混合物被分成两个流在活塞周围并流过与分开相反的子流。

10. 发明授权

US5330647A Filter device for separating coarse components from liquid components 失效
标题翻译：用于从液体组分分离粗组分的过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US5330647A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US868407
申请日：1992-04-14
申请人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Reiner Raffel
发明人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Reiner Raffel
IPC分类号： B07B13/04 , B29B13/10 , B01D35/02
CPC分类号： B29B13/10 , B07B13/04
摘要： The invention is directed to a filter device for the removal of coarse components from a liquid component used in the manufacture of plastic materials. The filter device has a hollow housing in which a rotor is mounted. The rotor is provided with agitator blades which comb out any dead-flow zones.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从用于制造塑料材料的液体组分中除去粗组分的过滤装置。过滤装置具有中空的壳体，转子安装在该壳体中。转子设有搅拌器叶片，可以梳理任何死区。

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