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1. 发明授权

US5389695A Insulating foam of low thermal conductivity and method of preparation 失效
公开(公告)号：US5389695A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US172005
申请日：1993-12-22
申请人： Heinz Jaster , William J. Ward, III
发明人： Heinz Jaster , William J. Ward, III
IPC分类号： F16L59/05 , B32B5/18 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/40 , C01B23/00 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , F25D23/08
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08J9/122 , Y10S521/918 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/249999
摘要： Low thermal conductivity insulation for refrigerators and the like is produced by blowing a resinous foam in an inert (e.g., nitrogen) atmosphere with a mixture of carbon dioxide and a low thermal conductivity inert gas such as krypton or xenon. The foam is then sealed in a gas-impervious enclosure and carbon dioxide is removed therefrom, typically by inclusion in said enclosure of a solid material reacted therewith such as an alkaline reagent. The final partial pressure of the low thermal conductivity gas in the enclosure is in the range of about 20-200 torr, and the total pressure is up to 110% of said partial pressure.

2. 发明授权

US5413848A Insulating foam of low thermal conductivity and method of preparation 失效
标题翻译：绝热泡沫的导热性低和制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5413848A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US283433
申请日：1994-08-01
申请人： Heinz Jaster , William J. Ward, III
发明人： Heinz Jaster , William J. Ward, III
IPC分类号： F16L59/05 , B32B5/18 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/40 , C01B23/00 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , F25D23/08 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08J9/122 , Y10S521/918 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/249999
摘要： Low thermal conductivity insulation for refrigerators and the like is produced by blowing a resinous foam in an inert (e.g., nitrogen) atmosphere with a mixture of carbon dioxide and a low thermal conductivity inert gas such as krypton or xenon. The foam is then sealed in a gas-impervious enclosure and carbon dioxide is removed therefrom, typically by inclusion in said enclosure of a solid material reacted therewith such as an alkaline reagent. The final partial pressure of the low thermal conductivity gas in the enclosure is in the range of about 20-200 torr, and the total pressure is up to 110% of said partial pressure.
摘要翻译：通过在二氧化碳和低热导率惰性气体如氪或氙的混合物的惰性（例如氮气）气氛中吹塑树脂泡沫来制造用于冰箱等的低导热绝缘性。然后将泡沫密封在不透气的外壳中，并且从其中除去二氧化碳，通常通过包含在与其反应的固体材料（例如碱性试剂）的所述外壳中。外壳中低导热气体的最终分压在约20-200托的范围内，总压力高达所述分压的110％。

3. 发明授权

US5655379A Refrigerant level control in a refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：制冷系统中的制冷剂液位控制
公开(公告)号：US5655379A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US549501
申请日：1995-10-27
申请人： Heinz Jaster , Frank Joseph Bowden
发明人： Heinz Jaster , Frank Joseph Bowden
IPC分类号： F25B41/06 , G01F23/24 , F25B41/00 , F16K21/18
CPC分类号： G01F23/247 , F25B41/065 , F25B2341/0652 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2700/04 , Y02B30/72 , Y10T137/7306
摘要： A refrigeration system includes a phase separator disposed in flow communication with a pulse width modulated solenoid valve. A thermistor is disposed in the phase separator and is submerged in either refrigerant liquid or refrigerant vapor during operation, with the electrical resistance thereof correspondingly changing. In an exemplary embodiment, a second thermistor is used in conjunction with the first thermistor and is disposed in the vapor inside the phase separator to provide a reference. By comparing voltage developed across the two thermistors during operation it may be determined whether one or both of the thermistors are submersed in the vapor. The duty cycle of the valve may therefore be increased when one of the thermistors is submerged in the liquid, and decreased when both thermistors are submersed in the vapor.
摘要翻译：制冷系统包括与脉宽调制电磁阀流动连通的相分离器。热敏电阻设置在相分离器中，并且在操作期间浸没在制冷剂液体或制冷剂蒸汽中，其电阻相应变化。在示例性实施例中，第二热敏电阻与第一热敏电阻结合使用，并且设置在相分离器内部的蒸气中以提供参考。通过比较在操作期间跨两个热敏电阻产生的电压，可以确定热敏电阻中的一个或两个是否浸没在蒸汽中。因此，当热敏电阻中的一个浸没在液体中时，阀的占空比可以增加，并且当两个热敏电阻浸没在蒸汽中时，阀的占空比减小。

4. 发明授权

US5150583A Apparatus for controlling a dual evaporator, dual fan refrigerator with independent temperature controls 失效
标题翻译：用于控制双蒸发器，具有独立温度控制的双风扇冰箱的设备
公开(公告)号：US5150583A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US834089
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Heinz Jaster , Warren F. Bessler
发明人： Heinz Jaster , Warren F. Bessler
IPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B5/04 , F25D11/02 , F25D17/06 , F25D29/00
CPC分类号： F25B5/04 , F25B1/10 , F25D17/065 , F25D29/00 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/0251 , F25D11/022 , F25D2317/0682 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/122 , Y02B40/32
摘要： A refrigerator apparatus is provided having a cabinet with a freezer compartment and a fresh food compartment. The compartments define two passageways allowing air circulation therebetween. A refrigerator system is included having a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator situated in the freezer compartment. The refrigerator system elements are connected in series in a closed loop, in a refrigerant flow relationship. A first fan is situated in the freezer compartment for providing air flow over the evaporator. A second fan is situated in one of the two passageways for providing air circulation between the two compartments. A first thermostatic controlller situated in the freezer compartment for maintaining a desired temperature in the freezer compartment by causing the compressor and the first fan to operate. A second thermostatic controller situated in the fresh food comaprtment for maintaining a desired temperature in the fresh food compartment by causing operation of the second fan circulating air between the compartments thereby cooling the fresh food compartment.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种冰箱装置，其具有带有冷冻室和新鲜食物隔室的柜体。隔间限定两个允许空气循环的通道。包括具有压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀阀，位于冷冻室中的蒸发器的冰箱系统。冰箱系统元件以制冷剂流动关系串联连接在闭环中。第一个风扇位于冷冻室中，用于提供蒸发器上的空气流。第二个风扇位于两个通道之一中，用于在两个隔间之间提供空气循环。位于冷冻室中的第一恒温控制器，用于通过使压缩机和第一风扇工作来保持冷冻室中所需的温度。位于新鲜食品容器中的第二个恒温控制器，用于通过使第二个风扇在隔室之间循环的空气进行操作，从而冷却新鲜的食物室，从而保持食品室内所需的温度。

5. 发明授权

US5109678A Apparatus for controlling a dual evaporator, dual fan refrigerator with independent temperature controls 失效
标题翻译：用于控制双蒸发器，具有独立温度控制的双风扇冰箱的设备
公开(公告)号：US5109678A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US739364
申请日：1991-08-02
申请人： Heinz Jaster , Warren F. Bessler
发明人： Heinz Jaster , Warren F. Bessler
IPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B5/04 , F25D17/06 , F25D29/00
CPC分类号： F25D17/065 , F25B1/10 , F25B5/04 , F25D29/00 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/0251 , F25D2317/0682 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/122
摘要： A refrigerator apparatus is provided having a cabinet with a freezer compartment and a fresh food compartment. The compartments define two passageways allowing air circulation therebetween. A refrigerator system is included having a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator situated in the freezer compartment. The refrigerator system elements are connected in series in a closed loop, in a refrigerant flow relationship. A first fan is situated in the freezer compartment for providing air flow over the evaporator. A second fan is situated in one of the two passageways for providing air circulation between the two compartments. A first thermostatic controller situated in the freezer compartment for maintaining a desired temperature in the freezer compartment by causing the compressor and the first fan to operate. A second thermostatic controller situated in the fresh food compartment for maintaining a desired temperature in the fresh food compartment by causing operation of the second fan circulating air between the compartments thereby cooling the fresh food compartment.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种冰箱装置，其具有带有冷冻室和新鲜食物隔室的柜体。隔间限定两个允许空气循环的通道。包括具有压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀阀，位于冷冻室中的蒸发器的冰箱系统。冰箱系统元件以制冷剂流动关系串联连接在闭环中。第一个风扇位于冷冻室中，用于提供蒸发器上的空气流。第二个风扇位于两个通道之一中，用于在两个隔间之间提供空气循环。位于冷冻室中的第一恒温控制器，用于通过使压缩机和第一风扇工作来保持冷冻室中所需的温度。位于所述新鲜食物室中的第二恒温控制器，用于通过使所述隔室之间的所述第二风扇循环空气进行操作从而冷却所述新鲜食物室，从而保持所述新鲜食品室中的期望温度。

6. 发明授权

US4011535A Vaporization cooled transformer 失效
标题翻译：汽化冷却变压器
公开(公告)号：US4011535A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US703859
申请日：1976-07-09
申请人： Philip G. Kosky , Heinz Jaster
发明人： Philip G. Kosky , Heinz Jaster
IPC分类号： H01F27/18 , H01F27/10
CPC分类号： H01F27/18
摘要： A vaporization cooled transformer includes an improved liquid distribution system which distributes the dielectric or cooling liquid in a predetermined fashion for liquid film flow over the wall surfaces of vertical cooling ducts with minimal liquid hold-up.
摘要翻译：蒸发冷却的变压器包括改进的液体分配系统，其以预定的方式分配电介质或冷却液体，以使液体膜流动在垂直冷却管道的壁表面上，同时具有最小的液体滞留量。

7. 发明授权

US06945262B2 Analysis equipment for determining physical properties of an organic solution 失效
标题翻译：用于确定有机溶液物理性能的分析设备
公开(公告)号：US06945262B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10050660
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： Howard J. Farr , Keith H. Betscher , Richard R. Worthing, Jr. , D Sangeeta , Himanshu B. Vakil , Curtis A. Johnson , Thomas J. Cartier, Jr. , Edward B. Stokes , Heinz Jaster , Alexander S. Allen
发明人： Howard J. Farr , Keith H. Betscher , Richard R. Worthing, Jr. , D Sangeeta , Himanshu B. Vakil , Curtis A. Johnson , Thomas J. Cartier, Jr. , Edward B. Stokes , Heinz Jaster , Alexander S. Allen
IPC分类号： B08B3/08 , B08B3/10 , B08B7/00 , C23G1/14 , C23G1/36 , C23G3/00 , C23G5/02 , C23G5/04
CPC分类号： B08B7/0021 , C23G3/00 , C23G5/02 , C23G5/04 , F01D5/005 , F01D5/288
摘要： Analysis equipment for determining a concentration of an organic component and a caustic component of a reusable organic caustic solution that has been utilized for removing a ceramic coating from a metallic component at elevated temperatures and pressures, such as in an autoclave. Sensors are positioned between a filter for removing particles of the ceramic coating dispersed in the reusable organic caustic solution from the reusable organic caustic solution and a storage tank storing the reusable organic caustic solution after removal from the autoclave. The sensors measure physical properties of the reusable organic caustic solution after removal of the particles from the reusable organic caustic solution, such as electrical conductivity, opacity, refractive index, density, fluidity and the speed of sound in the solution.
摘要翻译：用于确定已被用于在高温和高压下如高压釜中从金属组分除去陶瓷涂层的可重复使用的有机苛性碱溶液的有机组分和苛性碱组分的浓度的分析设备。传感器位于用于从可再利用的有机苛性碱溶液中分散在可重复使用的有机苛性碱溶液中的陶瓷涂层的颗粒的过滤器和从高压釜中取出之后储存可重复使用的有机苛性碱溶液的储存器。这些传感器在从可重复使用的有机苛性碱溶液中除去颗粒后，测量可重复使用的有机苛性碱溶液的物理性质，如电导率，不透明度，折射率，密度，流动性和溶液中的声速。

8. 发明授权

US5545942A Method and apparatus for dissipating heat from a transducer element array of an ultrasound probe 失效
标题翻译：用于从超声波探头的换能器元件阵列散热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5545942A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US343063
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Heinz Jaster , Gregg W. Frey
发明人： Heinz Jaster , Gregg W. Frey
IPC分类号： G10K11/00 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： A61B8/546 , A61B8/4483 , G10K11/004
摘要： A device for improving heat dissipation inside an ultrasound probe and reducing heat build-up near the transducer face. Heat conductors are placed around the periphery of the transducer package, but within the probe housing, so that heat can be drawn away from the transducer face and toward the rear/interior of the probe. The heat conductors act as conduits for draining away heat which builds up in the thermal potting material during pulsation of the piezoelectric transducer elements. The heat conductors are formed from metal foil having a heat conductivity greater than the heat conductivity of the thermal potting material which fills the spaces inside the probe housing and surrounds the transducer package. The preferred metal foil is aluminum.
摘要翻译：一种用于改善超声波探头内的散热并减少传感器表面附近的热积聚的装置。热导体放置在换能器封装的周边周围，但位于探头外壳内，从而可以将热量从传感器表面拉向探针的后部/内部。在压电换能器元件的脉动期间，热导体用作排出热量的管道，其积聚在热封装材料中。热导体由具有大于热灌封材料的热导率的导热性的金属箔形成，该热灌封材料填充探针壳体内的空间并且围绕换能器封装。优选的金属箔是铝。

9. 发明授权

US5220806A Apparatus for controlling a dual evaporator, dual fan refrigerator with independent temperature controls 失效
标题翻译：用于控制双蒸发器，具有独立温度控制的双风扇冰箱的设备
公开(公告)号：US5220806A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US898594
申请日：1992-06-15
申请人： Heinz Jaster , Warren F. Bessler
发明人： Heinz Jaster , Warren F. Bessler
IPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B5/04 , F25D17/06 , F25D29/00
CPC分类号： F25D29/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B5/04 , F25D17/065 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25D2317/0682 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/122
摘要： A refrigerator apparatus is provided having a cabinet with a freezer compartment and a fresh food compartment. The compartments define two passageways allowing air circulation therebetween. A refrigerator system is included having a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator situated in the freezer compartment. The refrigerator system elements are connected in series in a closed loop, in a refrigerant flow relationship. A first fan is situated in the freezer compartment for providing air flow over the evaporator. A second fan is situated in one of the two passageways for providing air circulation between the two compartments. A first thermostatic controller situated in the freezer compartment for maintaining a desired temperature in the freezer compartment by causing the compressor and the first fan to operate. A second thermostatic controller situated in the fresh food compartment for maintaining a desired temperature in the fresh food compartment by causing operation of the second fan circulating air between the compartments thereby cooling the fresh food compartment.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种冰箱装置，其具有带有冷冻室和新鲜食物隔室的柜体。隔间限定两个允许空气循环的通道。包括具有压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀阀，位于冷冻室中的蒸发器的冰箱系统。冰箱系统元件以制冷剂流动关系串联连接在闭环中。第一个风扇位于冷冻室中，用于提供蒸发器上的空气流。第二个风扇位于两个通道之一中，用于在两个隔间之间提供空气循环。位于冷冻室中的第一恒温控制器，用于通过使压缩机和第一风扇工作来保持冷冻室中所需的温度。位于所述新鲜食物室中的第二恒温控制器，用于通过使所述隔室之间的所述第二风扇循环空气进行操作从而冷却所述新鲜食物室，从而保持所述新鲜食品室中的期望温度。

10. 发明授权

US5056328A Apparatus for controlling a dual evaporator, dual fan refrigerator with independent temperature controls 失效
标题翻译：用于控制双蒸发器，具有独立温度控制的双风扇冰箱的设备
公开(公告)号：US5056328A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US561044
申请日：1990-08-01
申请人： Heinz Jaster , Warren F. Bessler
发明人： Heinz Jaster , Warren F. Bessler
IPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B5/04 , F25D17/06 , F25D29/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B5/04 , F25D17/065 , F25D29/00 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/0251 , F25D2317/0682 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/122
摘要： A refrigerator apparatus is provided having a cabinet with a freezer compartment and a fresh food compartment. A refrigeration system is included having a first expansion valve, a first evaporator situated in the freezer compartment, a first and second compressor, a condenser, a second expansion valve, and a second evaporator situated in the fresh food compartment all connected together in that order and in series in a refrigerant flow relationship. First and second fans are provided in the freezer and fresh food compartments, respectively. A servovalve is connected between the first evaporator and the first compressor for reducing refrigerant flow through the first evaporator when activated. A first thermostatic controller situated in the freezer compartment causes operation of the compressors and fans when a selected temperature in the freezer is exceeded. A second thermostatic controller situated in the fresh food compartment causes operation of the servovalve when a predetermined value is reached.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种冰箱装置，其具有带有冷冻室和新鲜食物隔室的柜体。包括制冷系统，其具有第一膨胀阀，位于冷冻室中的第一蒸发器，位于所述新鲜食物室中的第一和第二压缩机，冷凝器，第二膨胀阀和第二蒸发器，所述蒸发器全部以该顺序连接在一起并以制冷剂流动关系串联。冰箱和新鲜食物分别设有第一和第二扇。伺服阀连接在第一蒸发器和第一压缩机之间，用于当致动时减少通过第一蒸发器的制冷剂流量。位于冷冻室中的第一个恒温控制器在超过冷冻机中的选定温度时，会导致压缩机和风扇的运行。当达到预定值时，位于新鲜食物室中的第二个恒温控制器使操作伺服阀。

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