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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Preparation of (meth)acrylates
    • (甲基)丙烯酸酯的制备
    • US06512138B1
    • 2003-01-28
    • US09567983
    • 2000-05-10
    • Albrecht DamsHeinrich AichingerHolger HerbstGerhard NestlerJürgen Schröder
    • Albrecht DamsHeinrich AichingerHolger HerbstGerhard NestlerJürgen Schröder
    • C07C6952
    • C07C67/08C07C67/327C07C69/54
    • The process for the esterification of (meth)acrylic acid with an alkanol in the presence of an esterification catalyst, in which unconverted starting compounds and the (meth)acrylate to be formed are separated off by distillation and an oxyester-containing bottom product is formed and is separated off, and (a) in the bottom product separated off, the oxyesters present are cleaved, if required after the addition of (meth)acrylic acid and/or oligomeric (meth)acrylic acid, directly in the presence of acid catalysts differing from (meth)acrylic acid and/or oligomeric (meth)acrylic acid, and the cleavage products are removed, a cleavage residue remaining, or (b) the oxyesters are first removed by distillation from the cleavage product separated off, a distillation residue remaining, and the oxyesters removed are cleaved, if required after addition of (meth)acrylic acid and/or oligomeric (meth)acrylic acid, in the presence of acid catalysts differing from (meth)acrylic acid and/or oligomeric (meth)acrylic acid, and the cleavage products are removed, a cleavage residue remaining, is carried out in such a way that the cleavage residue obtained in step (a) or the cleavage residue obtained in step (b) is hydrolytically cleaved together with the resulting distillation residue in the presence of water and acids or bases.
    • 在酯化催化剂存在下,(甲基)丙烯酸与烷醇的酯化反应的方法,其中未转化的起始化合物和待形成的(甲基)丙烯酸酯通过蒸馏和含有含氧酯的底部产物分离出来 并分离出来,(a)在分离出的底部产物中,如果需要,在酸催化剂存在下直接加入(甲基)丙烯酸和/或低聚(甲基)丙烯酸后,存在的氧化酯被切割 与(甲基)丙烯酸和/或低聚(甲基)丙烯酸不同,除去裂解产物,剩余的裂解残余物或(b)氧酯首先通过蒸馏从分离的裂解产物中除去,蒸馏残余物 除去(甲基)丙烯酸和/或低聚(甲基)丙烯酸之外,如果需要,在不同于(甲基)丙烯酸和/或低聚(甲基)丙烯酸的酸催化剂的存在下, 甲基)丙烯酸,并且去除裂解产物,残留切割残余物,使得步骤(a)中获得的裂解残基或步骤(b)中获得的裂解残基与 在水和酸或碱的存在下产生蒸馏残余物。