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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Swash plate type refrigerant compressor with improved internal
lubricating system
    • 具有改善内部润滑系统的斜盘式制冷压缩机
    • US5795139A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US615104
    • 1996-03-14
    • Hayato IkedaMasanobu YokoiHiromi MichiyukiHisato KawamuraHirofumi SatohNoriyuki Shintoku
    • Hayato IkedaMasanobu YokoiHiromi MichiyukiHisato KawamuraHirofumi SatohNoriyuki Shintoku
    • F04B27/10F04B1/16F04B1/18
    • F04B27/1063F04B27/1009F04B27/1036F04B27/109F05C2253/12
    • A refrigerant compressor, typically a swash plate type refrigerant compressor for compressing refrigerant gas containing therein lubricating oil, which has axially combined cylinder blocks having a plurality of cylinder bores in which a plurality of pistons reciprocate to implement suction and compression of refrigerant gas as well as discharge of the compressed refrigerant gas. The cylinder blocks further have a swash plate chamber for a swash plate supported by a sliding type thrust bearings, receiving the refrigerant gas returning from an exterior of the compressor, and an axially extending central through-bore for a drive shaft supported by radial bearings. The compressor has a lubricating oil system which includes a fluid passageway for supplying a part of the refrigerant gas containing the lubricating oil from refrigerant gas inlet passageways in the cylinder blocks into the central bore to lubricate the sliding type thrust bearings and the radial bearings. Additional gas passageways may be provided in the valve plate for providing communication between some cylinder bores and the central bore in synchronism with opening of suction valves of some cylinder bores so that introduction of the part of the refrigerant gas into the central bore from the swash plate is promoted.
    • 一种制冷剂压缩机,通常是用于压缩含有润滑油的制冷剂气体的斜盘式制冷剂压缩机,其具有轴向组合的气缸体,其具有多个气缸孔,多个气缸孔中多个活塞往复运动以实现制冷剂气体的吸入和压缩, 排出压缩的制冷剂气体。 气缸体还具有用于由滑动型止推轴承支撑的旋转斜盘的旋转斜盘室,其接收从压缩机外部返回的制冷剂气体,以及轴向延伸的用于由径向轴承支撑的驱动轴的中心通孔。 压缩机具有润滑油系统,该润滑油系统包括用于将包含润滑油的一部分制冷剂气体从气缸体中的制冷剂气体入口通道供给到中心孔的流体通道,以润滑滑动型止推轴承和径向轴承。 可以在阀板中设置另外的气体通道,用于与一些气缸孔的吸入阀的打开同步地在一些气缸孔和中心孔之间提供连通,从而将部分制冷剂气体从斜盘导入中心孔 被提拔。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Reciprocating piston type compressor with an improved discharge valve
mechanism
    • 具有改进排气阀机构的往复式活塞式压缩机
    • US5607287A
    • 1997-03-04
    • US570541
    • 1995-12-11
    • Hayato IkedaHisato KawamuraHiromi MichiyukiMasanobu Yokoi
    • Hayato IkedaHisato KawamuraHiromi MichiyukiMasanobu Yokoi
    • F04B27/10F04B39/10F04B1/16
    • F04B39/1073F04B27/1009
    • A reciprocating piston type compressor having a cylinder block, a plurality of cylinder bores, and at least a housing closing an end of the cylinder block. The housing contains a suction chamber for a refrigerant gas to be compressed and a discharge chamber for the compressed refrigerant gas discharged from the cylinder bores in response to reciprocation of a plurality of pistons. The compressed gas is discharged through discharge ports closed by a discharge valve element having a plurality of integral discharge reed-valves movable between a closed positions and a predetermined open positions. The open position is defined by a stop unit integrally formed in an inner wall of the housing. The stop unit has a plurality of flat stop faces formed on the inner wall to permit free ends of the discharge reed-valves to come into contact engagement therewith, when the discharge reed-valves are moved from the closed positions to the open positions.
    • 一种往复式活塞式压缩机,具有气缸体,多个气缸孔,以及至少一个闭合汽缸体的端部的壳体。 壳体包括用于待压缩的制冷剂气体的吸入室和用于响应于多个活塞的往复运动而从气缸孔排出的压缩的制冷剂气体的排出室。 压缩气体通过具有可在闭合位置和预定打开位置之间移动的多个整体放电簧片的排出阀元件关闭的排出口排出。 打开位置由一体地形成在壳体的内壁中的止动单元限定。 停止单元具有形成在内壁上的多个平坦的止动面,以便当排出簧片从关闭位置移动到打开位置时,排出簧片的自由端与其接触接合。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Swash plate type compressor
    • 斜盘式压缩机
    • US5768974A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US620026
    • 1996-03-21
    • Hayato IkedaTomoji TarutaniMasanobu YokoiHiromi MichiyukiHirofumi SatoYasunori Ueda
    • Hayato IkedaTomoji TarutaniMasanobu YokoiHiromi MichiyukiHirofumi SatoYasunori Ueda
    • F04B39/00F04B27/08F04B27/10F01B3/00
    • F04B27/1063F05C2253/12Y10T74/18336
    • A swash plate type compressor includes an improved thrust bearing for axially supporting the swash plate. The bearing is of a composite type, and includes at least two elastically deformable slide bearing elements. The swash plate and the cylinder block each have seat portions, which are of different diameters. The two bearing elements are compressed between the respective seat portions into an elastically deformed conically-shaped state, with the amount of conical deformation depending upon the amount of axial compression that is applied to the bearing by tightening the assembly bolts of the compressor. In operation, one of the conically shaped slide bearing elements is pressed outwardly against the other by centrifugal force as the compressor shaft rotates. During start up and low speed operation of the compressor, this centrifugal force will have minimal effect, and the bearing elements will rotate with respect to each other, keeping internal frictional resistance low. At higher speeds, however, the centrifugal force will both bind the bearing elements to move together as a unit and will impart additional supportive force to the swash plate that will tend to minimize vibration and noise during operation.
    • 斜盘式压缩机包括用于轴向支撑斜板的改进的推力轴承。 轴承是复合型的,并且包括至少两个可弹性变形的滑动轴承元件。 斜盘和气缸体均具有不同直径的座部。 两个轴承元件在相应的座部之间被压缩成弹性变形的锥形状态,其中锥形变形量取决于通过拧紧压缩机的组装螺栓施加到轴承的轴向压缩量。 在操作中,当压缩机轴旋转时,其中一个锥形滑动轴承元件通过离心力向外压靠在另一个上。 在压缩机的启动和低速运转过程中,这种离心力将产生最小的影响,并且轴承元件将相对于彼此旋转,从而保持内摩擦阻力低。 然而,在较高的速度下,离心力将会同时绑定轴承元件作为一个单元一起移动,并且将向旋转斜盘施加额外的支撑力,这将倾向于使操作期间的振动和噪音最小化。