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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for sensing human prostate tumor
    • 用于感测人类前列腺肿瘤的装置
    • US07283868B2
    • 2007-10-16
    • US10204719
    • 2001-04-05
    • Harvey W. KoDexter G. Smith
    • Harvey W. KoDexter G. Smith
    • A61B5/05
    • A61B5/0522A61B5/05A61B5/053A61B5/0536A61B5/4381
    • An electromagnetic bioimpedance measurement apparatus uses an alternating magnetic field to induce electrical eddy currents in biological tissue. The eddy currents produce secondary magnetic fields that have the effect of changing the mutual inductance between the tissue and the coil that applied to the initial magnetic field. The amplitude of the resultant voltage, as measured by the same coil or a different receiver coil, is proportional to the conductivity of the tissue. A simple, marginally stable oscillator circuit is used to generate the current into the coil. Nearfield holographic signal processing is then used for holographic image formation. Bioimpedance is used to distinguish between normal tissue and cancerous tissue, especially cancerous prostate tissue. An invasive embodiment includes driven needle electrodes that are inserted into the body segment to be tested. Noninvasive embodiments include single or multiple coils arranged on a probe shaft.
    • 电磁生物阻抗测量装置使用交变磁场来诱导生物组织中的电涡流。 涡流产生二次磁场,其具有改变应用于初始磁场的组织和线圈之间的互感的作用。 由相同线圈或不同的接收器线圈测量的合成电压的幅度与组织的电导率成比例。 使用简单的,稍微稳定的振荡器电路来产生线圈中的电流。 然后将近场全息信号处理用于全息图像形成。 生物阻抗用于区分正常组织和癌组织,特别是癌前列腺组织。 侵入性实施例包括被插入被检体内段的驱动针电极。 非侵入性实施例包括布置在探针轴上的单个或多个线圈。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Neutron detection based on boron activated liquid scintillation
    • 基于硼激活液体闪烁的中子检测
    • US07126148B2
    • 2006-10-24
    • US10621595
    • 2003-07-17
    • George M. MurrayHarvey W. KoGlen Southard
    • George M. MurrayHarvey W. KoGlen Southard
    • G01V5/10
    • G01T3/06Y10S250/90
    • A system for detecting neutron radiation. A liquid cocktail mixture comprised of a neutron absorber and a scintillator is housed in a Teflon® tube having a mirror at one end of the tube and a windowed portal at the other end of the tube. Neutrons that penetrate the tube react with the neutron absorber producing ionization that excites a scintillator to produce photons. A photo-multiplier tube is coupled with the windowed portal for receiving photons and converting the photons to electrical signals. A processing device is coupled to the photo-multiplier output for receiving and analyzing the electrical signals so as to provide a measurement pertaining to the presence and relative strength of neutron radiation. The tube can be adapted to function as a portable survey instrument. Alternatively, the tube can be stretched to cover large apertured areas. In such implementations a wavelength shifter is employed to convert light emitted to another wavelength giving a multiplier effect necessary for long light guides.
    • 一种用于检测中子辐射的系统。 由中子吸收剂和闪烁体组成的液体混合物混合物容纳在管的一端具有反射镜的Teflon管和管的另一端的窗口入口。 渗透管的中子与中子吸收剂反应产生电离,激发闪烁体产生光子。 光电倍增管与窗口门户耦合以接收光子并将光子转换成电信号。 处理装置耦合到光电倍增器输出端,用于接收和分析电信号,以提供与中子辐射的存在和相对强度有关的测量。 该管可适用于便携式测量仪器。 或者,管可以被拉伸以覆盖大的有孔区域。 在这种实现中,使用波长移位器将发射的光转换成另一波长,给出长光导所需的乘法器效应。