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    • 1. 发明授权
    • DC power supply apparatus
    • 直流电源装置
    • US5926381A
    • 1999-07-20
    • US159485
    • 1998-09-23
    • Haruo MoriguchiToru AraiToshikazu FujiyoshiMasayuki OnoSatoshi HamadaHideo Ishii
    • Haruo MoriguchiToru AraiToshikazu FujiyoshiMasayuki OnoSatoshi HamadaHideo Ishii
    • H02M3/28H02M3/335H02M7/25H02M7/5387
    • H02M7/5387H02M7/25
    • A DC power supply apparatus includes an input-side rectifier which rectifies an input AC voltage and supplies the rectified voltage to a voltage-boosting converter. The voltage-boosting converter converts the supplied voltage to a voltage of a predetermined magnitude. The predetermined magnitude voltage is, then, converted to a high-frequency voltage by an inverter and applied to a primary winding of a transformer. An output-side rectifier rectifies a high-frequency voltage induced in a secondary winding of the transformer. The inverter includes IGBTs and diodes, which are connected in a full-bridge configuration. A capacitor is connected in parallel with each IGBT. When the IGBTs are rendered conductive by the charging and discharging of the capacitors, no current flows through the IGBTs, and when the IGBTs are rendered nonconductive, the voltages applied to the IGBTs are made to become zero.
    • 直流电源装置包括输入侧整流器,其对输入的交流电压进行整流,并将整流的电压提供给升压转换器。 升压转换器将所提供的电压转换成预定大小的电压。 然后,通过逆变器将预定的幅度电压转换成高频电压并施加到变压器的初级绕组。 输出侧整流器对变压器次级绕组感应的高频电压进行整流。 逆变器包括以全桥配置连接的IGBT和二极管。 电容器与每个IGBT并联连接。 当通过电容器的充放电导致IGBT导通时,IGBT中不会流过电流,当IGBT变为不导通时,施加于IGBT的电压为零。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Power supply apparatus
    • 电源设备
    • US06914788B2
    • 2005-07-05
    • US10791500
    • 2004-03-02
    • Toshikazu FujiyoshiKenji MorimotoSatoshi Hamada
    • Toshikazu FujiyoshiKenji MorimotoSatoshi Hamada
    • H02M3/28H02M3/338H02M3/335
    • H02M3/3382
    • Capacitors (4, 6) are connected in series across a DC power supply (2). IGBTs (8, 10) are connected in series across the DC power supply (2), too. The IGBTs (8, 10) are rendered conductive alternately. A transformer (12) is connected between the junction of the capacitors (4, 6) and the junction of the IGBTs (8, 10). Snubber capacitors (32, 38) are connected in parallel with the IGBTs (8, 10), respectively. Diodes (34, 40) are connected in series with respective ones of the snubber capacitors (32, 38) in such a manner that said snubber capacitors (32, 38) can be charged when the IGBTs (8, 10) are rendered nonconductive. A secondary winding (54SA) of a transformer (54) is connected between the DC power supply (2) and the junction of the snubber capacitor (32) and the diode (34), and converts a secondary voltage of the transformer (12) and returns the converted voltage to the DC power supply (2) when the IGBT (8) is conductive. A secondary winding (54SB) of the transformer (54) is connected between the DC power supply (2) and the junction of the snubber capacitor (38) and the diode (40), and converts a secondary voltage of the transformer (12) and returns the converted voltage to the DC power supply (2) when the IGBT (10) is conductive.
    • 电容器(4,6)串联连接在直流电源(2)上。 IGBT(8,10)也跨越直流电源(2)串联连接。 IGBT(8,10)交替导通。 变压器(12)连接在电容器(4,6)的接点和IGBT(8,10)的接点之间。 缓冲电容器(32,38)分别与IGBT(8,10)并联连接。 二极管(34,40)与相应的缓冲电容器(32,38)串联连接,使得当IGBT(8,10)不导通时,所述缓冲电容器(32,38)可被充电。 变压器(54)的次级绕组(54SA)连接在直流电源(2)和缓冲电容器(32)与二极管(34)的接点之间,并将变压器(12)的次级电压 ),并且当IGBT(8)导通时,将转换的电压返回到直流电源(2)。 变压器(54)的次级绕组(54 SB)连接在直流电源(2)和缓冲电容器(38)与二极管(40)的接点之间,并将变压器(12)的二次电压 ),并且当IGBT(10)导通时,将转换的电压返回给直流电源(2)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifier, method for optical amplification and optical transmission system
    • 光放大器,光放大方法及光传输系统
    • US06704137B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US09938518
    • 2001-08-27
    • Satoshi Hamada
    • Satoshi Hamada
    • H01S300
    • H01S3/06754H01S3/094011H01S3/09415H01S3/1301
    • The present invention provides an optical amplifier for amplifying and outputting an input optical signal, and the optical amplifier comprises an erbium-doped optical fiber (EDF) (3), a laser diode (1), a WDM coupler (2), and a temperature setting control unit (8). A pumping light outputted from the laser diode (1) is divided at a given wavelength by the WDM coupler (2) to a light component on long wavelength side and a light component on short wavelength side, and these are separately outputted. Among these light components, the light component on long wavelength side is inputted to the EDF (3) as a forward pumping light. The light component on short wavelength side is inputted as a backward pumping light. The temperature setting control unit (8) sets a ratio of forward pumping light intensity to backward pumping light intensity and controls temperature of the laser light source according to the preset value.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于放大和输出输入光信号的光放大器,光放大器包括掺铒光纤(EDF)(3),激光二极管(1),WDM耦合器(2)和 温度设定控制部(8)。 从激光二极管(1)输出的泵浦光通过WDM耦合器(2)以给定波长被分割成长波长侧的光分量和短波长侧的光分量,并分别输出。 在这些光分量中,长波长侧的光分量作为正向泵浦光输入到EDF(3)。 短波长侧的光分量作为反向泵浦光输入。 温度设定控制部(8)设定正向泵浦光强度与反向泵浦光强度的比例,并根据预设值控制激光光源的温度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • WDM optical amplifier with heat radiation from laser source to amplification medium
    • WDM光放大器具有从激光源到放大介质的热辐射
    • US07835069B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12058196
    • 2008-03-28
    • Satoshi Hamada
    • Satoshi Hamada
    • H04B10/17H04B10/12
    • H01S3/06754H01S3/06704H01S3/09415H01S3/10007H01S5/02248H01S5/02469
    • An optical direct amplifier lowers the power consumption with a simple structure at a low cost. This amplifier includes an optical amplification medium (e.g., optical fiber) that carries out an optical amplification function in response to optical excitation by an exciting light source (e.g., semiconductor laser); a temperature controller for controlling the temperature of the amplification medium; a heat radiating member for radiating the heat generated by the light source; and a heat transmission regulator (e.g., Peltier module) for allowing the heat to flow into the amplification medium from the light source and for preventing the heat from flowing into the light source from the amplification medium. The amplification medium is heated by application of the heat generated by the light source by way of the heat radiating member and the heat transmission regulator.
    • 光学直接放大器以低成本以简单的结构降低功耗。 该放大器包括响应于激发光源(例如半导体激光器)的光激发而执行光放大功能的光放大介质(例如,光纤); 温度控制器,用于控制放大介质的温度; 用于照射由光源产生的热的散热构件; 以及用于允许热量从光源流入放大介质并用于防止热量从放大介质流入光源的传热调节器(例如珀尔贴模块)。 通过利用散热构件和传热调节器施加由光源产生的热来加热放大介质。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifier and method for controlling the same
    • 光放大器及其控制方法
    • US5923463A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US939877
    • 1997-09-29
    • Satoshi Hamada
    • Satoshi Hamada
    • H04B10/03H01S3/10H01S3/13H04B10/07H04B10/079H04B10/2507H04B10/29H04B10/294G02B6/00
    • H04B10/2931H01S3/1301H01S3/10015
    • A wavelength within an amplifying wavelength band of an optical amplifier is introduced into the optical amplifier at all times or when an interruption and/or reduction of a ray of input light is detected. When the interruption and/or reduction of the input light is detected, an output of the excited light is interrupted or reduced, an optical switch is controlled so that the input light is interrupted, and after the input light is restored, a transmittivity of the optical switch is progressively increased or the input light is passed for a constant period of protection time. Thus, when the input light has been restored, a light surge may be reduced without any adverse affect of a reverse distribution of the optical amplifier. In the case where the input light is abruptly raised during a period of moderation of the excited level, it is possible to suppress the light surge caused by the long service life due to the natural discharge of the excited level.
    • 光放大器的放大波长带内的波长始终被引入到光放大器中,或者当检测到输入光线的中断和/或减少时。 当检测到输入光的中断和/或减少时,激发光的输出被中断或减小,控制光开关使得输入光被中断,并且在输入光恢复之后,透射率 光开关逐渐增加或输入光通过一段恒定的保护时间。 因此,当输入光已经恢复时,可以减小光浪涌而没有光放大器的反向分布的任何不利影响。 在激励电平调节期间输入光突然上升的情况下,可以抑制由于激发电平的自然放电而导致的使用寿命长的光浪涌。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Camera using film with magnetic track
    • 相机使用胶片与磁轨
    • US5765064A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US787755
    • 1997-01-28
    • Kenji MizumotoYasuaki SeritaSatoshi Hamada
    • Kenji MizumotoYasuaki SeritaSatoshi Hamada
    • G03B17/24
    • G03B17/24G03B2217/244
    • A camera (100), suitable for using photographic film (18) with a magnetic track (33), includes a transporting mechanism (M, 22) for transporting the film along a film transport path, a magnetic head (11) positioned adjacent the film transport path so as to read information magnetically recorded on an adjacent portion of the magnetic track, signal processing circuits (12, 42) to provide a digital output signal responsive to thus read information, and a microcomputer (13) for comparing a digital output signal to predetermined threshold levels in order to determine whether or not information is recorded on the portion of the magnetic track being read by the magnetic head and for setting the threshold values. The threshold levels can be set in accordance with a level of the digital output signal when magnetically recorded information is not being read by the magnetic head, e.g., before the film is fed or during the feeding of the film before the first frame reaches the magnetic head. The camera can also include a detector (45) for detecting information (27) indicative of the type of film in the camera and the threshold levels can be set in accordance with the type of film detected by the detector. The threshold levels can be upper and lower threshold values centered on a predetermined value.
    • 适用于使用具有磁道(33)的照相胶片(18)的照相机(100)包括用于沿胶片传送路径输送胶片的传送机构(M,22),位于胶片传送路径附近的磁头(11) 以便读取磁性地记录在磁道的相邻部分上的信息,信号处理电路(12,42)以响应于这样读取的信息提供数字输出信号;以及微计算机(13),用于比较数字输出 信号到预定的阈值水平,以便确定信息是否被记录在由磁头读取的磁道的部分上,并且用于设置阈值。 当磁记录信息未被磁头读取时,例如在胶片进给之前或在第一帧到达磁片之前的胶片馈送期间,可以根据数字输出信号的电平来设置阈值电平 头。 相机还可以包括用于检测指示相机中的胶片类型的信息(27)的检测器(45),并且可以根据由检测器检测到的胶片的类型来设置阈值水平。 阈值电平可以是以预定值为中心的上限和下限阈值。