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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of detecting a ground fault and electrical switching apparatus employing the same
    • 检测接地故障的方法及采用该接地故障的电气开关装置
    • US07764473B2
    • 2010-07-27
    • US11746098
    • 2007-05-09
    • Todd M. ShaakHarry J. Carlino
    • Todd M. ShaakHarry J. Carlino
    • H02H3/00
    • G01R31/025H01H83/226H02H3/165
    • A circuit breaker includes for each neutral and phase power conductor, a current sensor sensing an alternating current flowing in a corresponding power conductor, a comparator determining whether the sensed alternating current is positive or negative, a rectifier rectifying the sensed alternating current to provide a rectified current value, and an analog-to-digital converter converting the rectified current value to a signed digital value having a positive sign. A processor cooperates with the comparators and the analog-to-digital converters and includes a routine that changes the positive sign of the signed digital value to a negative sign if the sensed alternating current is negative, adds the signed digital value for each power conductor to provide a sum, and employs the sum to determine whether to output a ground fault signal. The processor further cooperates with an operating mechanism to trip open separable contacts responsive to the ground fault signal.
    • 断路器包括用于每个中性线和相电力导体,电流传感器感测在相应的电力导体中流动的交流电,比较器确定所感测的交流电流是正还是负,整流器整流感测的交流电流以提供整流 电流值和将整流电流值转换成具有正号的有符号数字值的模数转换器。 处理器与比较器和模数转换器配合,并且包括如果感测到的交流电流为负值则将有符号数字值的正号改变为负号的例程,将每个电力导体的带符号数字值加到 提供一个和,并且使用该和来确定是否输出接地故障信号。 处理器进一步与操作机构配合,以响应于接地故障信号而跳开可分离触点。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Shield, and printed circuit board and electrical apparatus employing the same
    • 屏蔽,印刷电路板和采用该电路板的电气设备
    • US07358836B2
    • 2008-04-15
    • US11391851
    • 2006-03-29
    • Harry J. CarlinoTodd M. ShaakMartha SuryaniLloyd A. Maloney
    • Harry J. CarlinoTodd M. ShaakMartha SuryaniLloyd A. Maloney
    • H01H75/00
    • H01H71/123H01H2009/305H05K9/002
    • A shield is provided for a circuit breaker including a printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB is a generally planar member with a plurality of electrical components each having a corresponding shape. The shield includes at least one resilient sheet member at least partially covering the generally planar member and at least one of the electrical components coupled thereto. The resilient sheet member generally conforms to the corresponding shape of the at least one of the electrical components in order to shield and protect it from debris and to resist accumulation of gas-carried carbon. The resilient sheet member is made from a material, such as silicon rubber, which is flexible and elastic within a temperature range of about −70 to about 450 degrees Fahrenheit, and it is flame-resistant, tear and abrasion-resistant, impervious to moisture and chemicals, fungus-resistant, and resistant to outgassing.
    • 为包括印刷电路板(PCB)的断路器提供屏蔽。 PCB是具有多个电气部件的大致平面的部件,每个电气部件具有相应的形状。 护罩包括至少部分地覆盖大体上平坦的构件的至少一个弹性片构件以及耦合到其上的电气构件中的至少一个。 弹性片材通常符合至少一个电气部件的相应形状,以便屏蔽和保护其免受碎屑的影响并阻止气体携带的碳的积聚。 弹性片材由诸如硅橡胶的材料制成,其在约-70至约450华氏度的温度范围内是柔性和弹性的,并且它具有阻燃,抗撕裂和耐磨损,不透湿 化学品,真菌抗性,耐脱气。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF DETECTING A GROUND FAULT AND ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME
    • 检测地面故障的方法和使用其的电气开关装置
    • US20080278871A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • US11746098
    • 2007-05-09
    • Todd M. ShaakHarry J. Carlino
    • Todd M. ShaakHarry J. Carlino
    • H01H83/00G01R31/14H02H3/16
    • G01R31/025H01H83/226H02H3/165
    • A circuit breaker includes for each neutral and phase power conductor, a current sensor sensing an alternating current flowing in a corresponding power conductor, a comparator determining whether the sensed alternating current is positive or negative, a rectifier rectifying the sensed alternating current to provide a rectified current value, and an analog-to-digital converter converting the rectified current value to a signed digital value having a positive sign. A processor cooperates with the comparators and the analog-to-digital converters and includes a routine that changes the positive sign of the signed digital value to a negative sign if the sensed alternating current is negative, adds the signed digital value for each power conductor to provide a sum, and employs the sum to determine whether to output a ground fault signal. The processor further cooperates with an operating mechanism to trip open separable contacts responsive to the ground fault signal.
    • 断路器包括用于每个中性线和相电力导体,电流传感器感测在相应的电力导体中流动的交流电,比较器确定所感测的交流电流是正还是负,整流器整流感测的交流电流以提供整流 电流值和将整流电流值转换成具有正号的有符号数字值的模数转换器。 处理器与比较器和模数转换器配合,并且包括如果感测到的交流电流为负值则将有符号数字值的正号改变为负号的例程,将每个电力导体的带符号数字值加到 提供一个和,并且使用该和来确定是否输出接地故障信号。 处理器进一步与操作机构配合,以响应于接地故障信号而跳开可分离触点。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Rotating display device and electrical apparatus employing the same
    • 旋转显示装置及采用该显示装置的电气设备
    • US07095302B2
    • 2006-08-22
    • US10852535
    • 2004-05-24
    • Michael P. PuskarThomas A. WhitakerHarry J. CarlinoTodd M. Shaak
    • Michael P. PuskarThomas A. WhitakerHarry J. CarlinoTodd M. Shaak
    • H01H73/12
    • H01H71/0228H01H71/123H01H2071/006
    • A rotating display device displays a value in a variable viewing orientation. The value is received from an electrical apparatus, such as a circuit breaker, having a first port. The rotating display device includes a housing having a first side and a second side, a display disposed on the first side of the housing, a rotating assembly disposed on the second side, and a second port for receiving the value from the first port of the electrical apparatus. The second port communicates with the display and is coupled to the rotating assembly in order to permit the display to rotate. The rotating assembly permits the rotating display device to rotate in the plane of the surface of the circuit breaker on which it is mounted, thereby permitting the display to be quickly and accurately viewed and interpreted regardless of the orientation of the surface to which it is coupled.
    • 旋转显示装置以可变观察方向显示值。 该值从具有第一端口的诸如断路器的电气设备接收。 旋转显示装置包括具有第一侧和第二侧的壳体,设置在壳体的第一侧上的显示器,设置在第二侧上的旋转组件和用于从第一端口接收值的第二端口 电气设备。 第二端口与显示器通信并联接到旋转组件,以允许显示器旋转。 旋转组件允许旋转显示装置在其安装在其上的断路器的表面的平面中旋转,从而允许显示器被快速和准确地观察和解释,而不管其耦合到的表面的取向如何 。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System for wireless monitoring of circuit breakers
    • 断路器无线监控系统
    • US07403015B2
    • 2008-07-22
    • US11054174
    • 2005-02-09
    • Harry J. CarlinoTodd M. Shaak
    • Harry J. CarlinoTodd M. Shaak
    • G01R31/02
    • H02H1/06H02H1/0061
    • A system for monitoring a circuit breaker that includes a monitoring device in electronic communication with the circuit breaker and a receiving device located separately from the monitoring device. The monitoring device receives data from the circuit breaker and wirelessly transmits at least a portion of the data such as one or more phase currents measured from a network which the circuit breaker protects, an ambient temperature within the circuit breaker, and/or data relating to a trip condition of the circuit breaker. The receiving device receives the transmitted data and displays all or a portion thereof. The monitoring device also includes a display that displays all or a portion of the data.
    • 一种用于监视断路器的系统,其包括与所述断路器电子通信的监视装置和与所述监视装置分开设置的接收装置。 监控设备从断路器接收数据,并且无线传输数据的至少一部分,例如从断路器保护的网络测量的一个或多个相电流,断路器内的环境温度和/或与 断路器的跳闸状态。 接收设备接收所发送的数据并显示其全部或一部分。 监视设备还包括显示全部或部分数据的显示器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electrical switching apparatus and trip actuator assembly therefor
    • 电气开关装置和跳闸执行器组件
    • US07911298B2
    • 2011-03-22
    • US12247555
    • 2008-10-08
    • Harry J. CarlinoLloyd A. MaloneyJoseph B. HumbertMartha Suryani
    • Harry J. CarlinoLloyd A. MaloneyJoseph B. HumbertMartha Suryani
    • H01H73/12
    • H01H71/2463H01H71/58
    • A trip actuator assembly is provided for an electrical switching apparatus, such as a circuit breaker. The trip actuator assembly includes a trip actuator with an actuating element, which is movable among unactuated and actuated positions corresponding to separable contacts of the circuit breaker being closeable and tripped opened in response to a trip condition, respectively. The trip actuator is disposed at a mounting portion of a frame. An interface assembly is movably coupled to the frame and includes an interface element disposed between the actuating element of the trip actuator and a portion of the circuit breaker operating mechanism. When the actuating element moves from the unactuated position toward the actuated position, it engages and moves the interface element, thereby moving the operating mechanism to trip open the separable contacts. The frame secures the trip actuator assembly in a desired orientation within a corresponding one of the housing compartments.
    • 为诸如断路器的电气开关装置提供跳闸致动器组件。 跳闸致动器组件包括具有致动元件的跳闸致动器,所述跳闸致动器可以在对应于断路器的可分离触点的未致动位置和致动位置之间移动,所述可分离触点分别响应于跳闸状态而被闭合和跳闸。 跳闸致动器设置在框架的安装部分。 接口组件可移动地联接到框架并且包括设置在跳闸致动器的致动元件和断路器操作机构的一部分之间的接口元件。 当致动元件从未致动位置移动到致动位置时,其接合并移动接口元件,从而移动操作机构以使可分离触点断开。 框架将脱扣致动器组件固定在相应的一个壳体隔室内的期望取向中。