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1. 发明授权

US4454756A Inertial borehole survey system 失效
标题翻译：惯性钻孔测量系统
公开(公告)号：US4454756A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US442849
申请日：1982-11-18
申请人： Harper E. Sharp , Leo Spiegel , Richard M. Masters , Elmer J. Frey , John R. Howatt , Gary E. Walker
发明人： Harper E. Sharp , Leo Spiegel , Richard M. Masters , Elmer J. Frey , John R. Howatt , Gary E. Walker
IPC分类号： E21B47/022 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/022
摘要： A system and method for surveying, with accuracies better than one foot per thousand feet of depth, very deep boreholes having the attendant small diameters, high temperatures and high pressures with very high accuracy. A downhole probe is used having a small diameter, less than about four inches. Three linear type accelerometers and at least two gyros to provide three sensitive axes are fixedly mounted at points spaced along the axis of an elongated, rigid, thermally conductive support member to form an instrument cluster. Signals from these instruments are then processed and transmitted serially over a conductor of a conventional wireline to the surface unit where a surface computer continuously computes and records the current position of the instrument.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量的系统和方法，精度优于每千英尺深度一英尺，非常深的钻孔具有伴随的小直径，高温和高压，具有非常高的精度。使用井下探头具有小于约4英寸的小直径。三根线性加速度计和至少两个提供三个敏感轴的陀螺仪固定地安装在沿着细长的，刚性的导热支撑构件的轴线间隔开的点上，以形成仪表盘。然后将来自这些仪器的信号通过常规电缆线的导体串联地传送到表面计算机连续计算并记录仪器的当前位置的表面单元。

2. 发明授权

US4537067A Inertial borehole survey system 失效
标题翻译：惯性钻孔测量系统
公开(公告)号：US4537067A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US535281
申请日：1983-11-09
申请人： Harper E. Sharp , Leo Spiegel , Richard M. Masters , Elmer J. Frey , John R. Howatt , Gary E. Walker
发明人： Harper E. Sharp , Leo Spiegel , Richard M. Masters , Elmer J. Frey , John R. Howatt , Gary E. Walker
IPC分类号： E21B47/022 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/022
摘要： An inertial borehole survey system is disclosed. The survey system of the present invention includes a probe suitable for insertion into a borehole. The probe includes a plurality of temperature sensitive inertial measuring instruments which are utilized to survey the borehole during the descent or ascent of the probe. Accuracy of these instruments is maintained by enclosing the instruments in a thermal insulating package and by providing a mass of isothermal heat absorbing material which exhibits a phase change at a temperature well above most ambient temperatures. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heat absorbing material is utilized which exhibits a phase change at a temperature of 116.degree. F. The probe also includes a longitudinal air passage which permits ambient temperature air to be utilized to cool the isothermal heat absorbing material by passing air through the length of the probe. Currently the instrument cluster is mounted on a member formed of a single billet of metal to form a thermally conductive, small diameter, stiff structure which permits the inertial measurement instruments to be spaced longitudinally in a cluster in order to minimize the diameter to approximately the largest diameter of any single instrument and yet which permits heat generated by the instruments to be absorbed by the heat absorbing material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种惯性钻孔测量系统。本发明的测量系统包括适于插入井眼的探头。探头包括多个温度敏感的惯性测量仪器，用于在探头的下降或上升期间测量钻孔。这些仪器的精度通过将仪器封装在绝热封装中并通过提供大量等温吸热材料来维持，该材料在远高于大多数环境温度的温度下表现出相变。在本发明的优选实施例中，使用在116°F温度下呈现相变的吸热材料。探头还包括纵向空气通道，其允许环境温度空气用于冷却等温吸热通过将探头的长度通过空气的材料。目前，仪器组被安装在由单个金属板形成的构件上以形成导热的，小直径的刚性结构，其允许惯性测量仪器在簇中纵向间隔开，以将直径最小化到大致最大任何单个仪器的直径，并且其允许由仪器产生的热量被吸热材料吸收。

3. 发明授权

US4176396A Apparatus for directly measuring machine tool wear 失效
标题翻译：直接测量机床磨损的装置
公开(公告)号：US4176396A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US836220
申请日：1977-09-23
申请人： John R. Howatt
发明人： John R. Howatt
IPC分类号： G01N3/58 , G01N19/02
CPC分类号： G01N3/58 , G01N2203/021
摘要： A system for determining cutting-tool wear which utilizes a sensor for producing an output signal representing the cutting profile of the tool and a data processing system using microprocessor control which is responsive to the sensor for storing information concerning such cutting profile when the tool is initially installed and for comparing updated cutting profile information with the stored initial cutting profile information to provide output information concerning the wear characteristics of the tool. The wear information can be displayed, either visually or audibly, or can be supplied to an external data processor, such as the overall machine tool processor, for use therein. The system includes means for correcting errors which arise because of sensor and tool bit characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定切削刀具磨损的系统，其利用传感器来产生表示刀具的切削轮廓的输出信号，以及使用微处理器控制的数据处理系统，所述微处理器控制响应于传感器用于在初始时工具存储关于这种切割轮廓的信息并且用于将更新的切割轮廓信息与存储的初始切割轮廓信息进行比较，以提供关于工具的磨损特性的输出信息。磨损信息可以在视觉上或听觉上显示，或者可以被提供给外部数据处理器，例如整个机床处理器，用于其中。该系统包括用于校正由于传感器和刀具位特性而引起的误差的装置。

4. 发明授权

US3934596A Shampooing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：洗发器
公开(公告)号：US3934596A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US418559
申请日：1973-11-23
申请人： George Suntheimer , John R. Howatt , Emanuel J. Consales
发明人： George Suntheimer , John R. Howatt , Emanuel J. Consales
IPC分类号： A45D19/14 , A45D19/00 , G05B19/07
CPC分类号： G05B19/07 , A45D19/00 , A45D2019/005 , A45D2019/0058
摘要： The machine is for shampooing and cleansing a person's hair and is constructed with a sink in front of which the person preferably sits and means associated with the sink for receiving the head with the face directed substantially downwardly. Once in position a hood is pivotal to cover the hair and has a nozzle array associated therewith. This nozzle array includes individual nozzles for dispensing a shampoo, creme rinse, or rinse water. The machine can be operated manually to apply shampoo, creme rinse or a water rinse, or can be operated automatically in a pre-programmed manner. The machine is provided with control circuitry including a binary counter and associated decoder logic, temperature regulation circuitry and temperature sensors. The shampoo and creme rinse are contained in individual containers at least one of which is provided with a mixing chamber for mixing the incoming hot and cold water prior to dispensing through the nozzle array.
摘要翻译：该机器用于洗发和清洁人的头发，并且在其前面构造有一个水槽，人们最好坐在该水槽下方，并且与水槽相关联的装置用于接收头部，其面部基本向下指向。一旦就位，罩子可以覆盖头发并具有与之相关联的喷嘴阵列。该喷嘴阵列包括用于分配洗发剂，乳清液或冲洗水的各个喷嘴。该机器可以手动操作，以应用洗发水，奶油冲洗或水冲洗，或者可以以预先编程的方式自动操作。该机器具有包括二进制计数器和相关解码器逻辑，温度调节电路和温度传感器的控制电路。洗发水和乳清液被包含在各个容器中，其中至少一个容器中设置有混合室，用于在分配通过喷嘴阵列之前混合进入的热水和冷水。

5. 发明授权

US5077539A Switching amplifier 失效
标题翻译：开关放大器
公开(公告)号：US5077539A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US633762
申请日：1990-12-26
申请人： John R. Howatt
发明人： John R. Howatt
IPC分类号： H03F3/393 , H03F1/02 , H03F3/217
CPC分类号： H03F1/0277 , H03F3/217 , H03F2200/432
摘要： A switching amplifier system which in one embodiment includes switching circuitry responsive to a tri-state command signal for providing a power output from a power supply which has amplitude levels, time durations, and polarities corresponding to the tri-state command signal for supply to a load via a suitable filter. A further embodiment includes a linear amplifier, the switching circuitry responding to a fourth state command signal for actuating the linear amplifier to respond directly to an input signal when the amplitude of the input signal is below a selected level.
摘要翻译：一种开关放大器系统，其在一个实施例中包括响应于三态指令信号的开关电路，用于从具有与三态指令信号相对应的幅度电平，持续时间和极性的电源提供功率输出，以提供给通过合适的过滤器进行负载。另一实施例包括线性放大器，该开关电路响应于第四状态命令信号，用于当输入信号的幅度低于所选电平时致动线性放大器直接响应于输入信号。

6. 发明授权

US08318107B2 Apparatus and method for specimen suitability testing 有权
标题翻译：试样适用性试验装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08318107B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12733519
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Ronald J. Rieder , John R. Howatt , Alexander Sloutsky , John Oleksy
发明人： Ronald J. Rieder , John R. Howatt , Alexander Sloutsky , John Oleksy
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/502 , A61B10/0051 , A61B10/0096 , B01L3/5021 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2400/0409 , B01L2400/0478
摘要： Disclosed herein are a system for collecting a sample and optionally detecting or analyzing an electrical property thereof, the method comprising: means for obtaining a sample in a sample container; means for directing the sample into a sensing chamber in fluid communication with the sample container, the sensing chamber comprising a plurality of sensing chamber electrodes positioned at the sensing chamber and configured to be in contact with the sample when the sample is directed into the sensing chamber; means for applying an electrical signal to the sample with a read-out analyzer via the plurality of sensing chamber electrodes; the plurality of sensing chamber electrodes in operable communication with the read-out analyzer; and means for detecting the effect of the sample on the electrical signal, thereby determining an electrical property of the sample.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于收集样品并任选地检测或分析其电性质的系统，所述方法包括：用于在样品容器中获得样品的装置; 用于将样品引导到与样品容器流体连通的感测室的装置，所述感测室包括位于所述感测室处的多个感测室电极，并且被配置为当所述样品被引导到所述感测室中时与所述样品接触 ; 用于通过所述多个感测室电极用读出分析器向所述样品施加电信号的装置; 所述多个感测室电极与所述读出分析器可操作地通信; 以及用于检测样品对电信号的影响的装置，从而确定样品的电性质。

7. 发明申请

US20110135540A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SPECIMEN SUITABILITY TESTING 有权
标题翻译：用于样本适用性测试的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110135540A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12733519
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Ronald J. Rieder , John R. Howatt , Alexander Sloutsky , John Oleksy
发明人： Ronald J. Rieder , John R. Howatt , Alexander Sloutsky , John Oleksy
IPC分类号： G01N9/30 , G01N27/72 , G01N33/48 , G01R19/00 , G01R27/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/502 , A61B10/0051 , A61B10/0096 , B01L3/5021 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2400/0409 , B01L2400/0478
摘要： Disclosed herein are a system for collecting a sample and optionally detecting or analyzing an electrical property thereof, the method comprising: means for obtaining a sample in a sample container; means for directing the sample into a sensing chamber in fluid communication with the sample container, the sensing chamber comprising a plurality of sensing chamber electrodes positioned at the sensing chamber and configured to be in contact with the sample when the sample is directed into the sensing chamber; means for applying an electrical signal to the sample with a read-out analyzer via the plurality of sensing chamber electrodes; the plurality of sensing chamber electrodes in operable communication with the read-out analyzer; and means for detecting the effect of the sample on the electrical signal, thereby determining an electrical property of the sample.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于收集样品并任选地检测或分析其电性质的系统，所述方法包括：用于在样品容器中获得样品的装置; 用于将样品引导到与样品容器流体连通的感测室的装置，所述感测室包括位于所述感测室处的多个感测室电极，并且被配置为当所述样品被引导到所述感测室中时与所述样品接触 ; 用于通过所述多个感测室电极用读出分析器向所述样品施加电信号的装置; 所述多个感测室电极与所述读出分析器可操作地通信; 以及用于检测样品对电信号的影响的装置，从而确定样品的电性质。

8. 发明授权

US4239982A Fault-tolerant clock system 失效
标题翻译：容错时钟系统
公开(公告)号：US4239982A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US915469
申请日：1978-06-14
申请人： T. Basil Smith , John R. Howatt , John F. McKenna, Jr.
发明人： T. Basil Smith , John R. Howatt , John F. McKenna, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F1/12 , G06F11/18 , H04L7/00 , H03K3/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1604 , G06F1/12 , G06F11/187 , H04L7/00
摘要： A fault-tolerant clock system for providng digital timing signals (system clock signals) is provided by a plurality of clock sources. Each clock source receives as inputs the generated clock signals from all the other clock sources and contains receiver circuitry to derive a system clock signal from said clock sources which is the consensus clock signals of the other sources. Each clock source generates and distributes to the other clock sources a clock signal which is phase locked to the derived system clock from its clock receiver. In a system of (2r+2) clock sources (r+2) of them will remain phase locked to each other despite up to r clock source failures. Any clock receiver responsive to any (2r+1) of the clock sources can therefore derive a correct system clock despite up to r clock source failures.
摘要翻译：用于提供数字定时信号（系统时钟信号）的容错时钟系统由多个时钟源提供。每个时钟源接收来自所有其他时钟源的所生成的时钟信号作为输入，并且包含从所述时钟源导出系统时钟信号的接收机电路，所述时钟源是其他源的一致时钟信号。每个时钟源产生并分配给另一个时钟源，时钟信号与其时钟接收器被锁相到导出的系统时钟。在（2r + 2）的时钟源（r + 2）的系统中，尽管达到时钟源故障，但是它们之间将保持相位锁定。因此，任何响应任何（2r + 1）时钟源的时钟接收器都可能导致正确的系统时钟，尽管最多不能使用时钟源故障。

9. 发明授权

US4079272A Optically isolated interface circuits 失效
标题翻译：光隔离接口电路
公开(公告)号：US4079272A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US672416
申请日：1976-03-31
申请人： John R. Howatt
发明人： John R. Howatt
IPC分类号： H03K5/003 , H03K17/795 , H03K17/00
CPC分类号： H03K5/003 , H03K17/795
摘要： Circuitry for providing electrical isolation between an input signal source and other circuitry which utilizes such input signal. The isolation circuitry uses an optical coupling means comprising a light-emitting diode circuit and a photo-responsive element, the input signal being supplied by a bridge circuit which provides a unidirectional voltage from the input signal which is then applied to a normalizing, or limiting, circuit which converts the unidirectional voltage to a substantially constant value which is supplied to the light-emitting diode circuit. The circuit is responsive to an input signal which can be an AC signal or a DC signal of either polarity, such circuit having a high degree of noise survivability even in the presence of transient noise signals such as "showering arcs" having extremely high amplitudes.
摘要翻译：用于在输入信号源和利用这种输入信号的其它电路之间提供电隔离的电路。隔离电路使用包括发光二极管电路和光响应元件的光耦合装置，输入信号由桥式电路提供，该桥式电路从输入信号提供单向电压，然后施加到标准化或限制将单向电压转换为提供给发光二极管电路的基本上恒定的值的电路。该电路响应于可以是AC信号或任一极性的DC信号的输入信号，即使存在具有极高幅度的诸如“淋浴弧”的瞬态噪声信号，该电路也具有高度的噪声生存性。

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