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1. 发明授权

US5633644A Process for monitoring ship traffic at sea while recognizing oil spills and potential ship collisions 失效
标题翻译：监测海上船舶运输的过程，同时识别漏油和潜在的船舶碰撞
公开(公告)号：US5633644A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US671358
申请日：1996-06-27
申请人： Harald Schussler , Jorg Herrmann , Manfred Langemann
发明人： Harald Schussler , Jorg Herrmann , Manfred Langemann
IPC分类号： G08G3/00 , G01S7/00 , G01S13/02 , G01S13/87 , G01S13/90 , G01S13/91 , G01S13/93 , G01S13/95 , G01S3/02
CPC分类号： G01S13/91 , G01S13/9307 , G08G3/02 , G01S13/87 , G01S13/90 , G01S13/955 , G01S2013/0263 , G01S7/003
摘要： The invention provides a system and a method for detection of oil spills and icebergs at sea and for aiding the navigation of ship traffic to avoid collisions between ships and icebergs. A constellation of polar orbiting satellites is used to determine the position of icebergs and oil spills within an observation area, and this information is transmitted to a data processing center which also receives information concerning the position of ships within the observation area. The data processing center uses this information to evaluate the likelihood of collisions between ship and icebergs and sends warning signals to the ships, alerting them to the danger. The data processing center also correlates the position of ships and oil spills to determine the likely cause of the latter.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于检测海上漏油和冰山的系统和方法，并帮助船舶航行的导航，以避免船舶与冰山之间的碰撞。极地轨道卫星星座用于确定观测区内冰山和石油泄漏的位置，并将该信息传送到数据处理中心，数据处理中心还接收有关观察区内船舶位置的信息。数据处理中心使用这些信息来评估船舶与冰山之间碰撞的可能性，并向船舶发出警告信号，提醒他们处于危险之中。数据处理中心还将船舶的位置和漏油事项相关联，以确定船舶的可能原因。

2. 发明授权

US5883584A Earth observation method 失效
标题翻译：地球观测法
公开(公告)号：US5883584A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US65346
申请日：1993-05-21
申请人： Manfred Langemann , Uwe Mallow , Rudolf Benz , Harald Schussler
发明人： Manfred Langemann , Uwe Mallow , Rudolf Benz , Harald Schussler
IPC分类号： G01C11/02 , G08C19/16 , H04N7/18 , H04N9/47
CPC分类号： G01C11/025 , B64G1/1021
摘要： Two sensors are carried on board a spacecraft: a first, low resolution "preview" sensor, and a second high resolution "fine sensor", the latter having sensing parameters which can be adjusted to satisfy the needs of a particular customer. The instantaneous field of view of the preview sensor is located at a fixed distance ahead of that of the fine sensor, so that within a predetermined time period, users may decide which partial data are to be transmitted by the fine sensor and under which observation parameters (such as spacial resolution, spectral channels, measuring site, size of the measured area) to their earth station in near real time, still within the course of the actual overflight. Compilation of the specific data requested by the customers takes place on-board the spacecraft upon telecommands by the customers themselves. Sensing of the data requested by the customer is then performed by the fine sensor.
摘要翻译：两个传感器载于航天器上：第一个低分辨率“预览”传感器和第二个高分辨率“精细传感器”，后者具有可被调节以满足特定客户需求的感测参数。预览传感器的瞬时视场位于距离精细传感器的固定距离处，使得在预定时间段内，用户可以确定精细传感器将要发送哪些部分数据，并且在哪个观测参数（例如空间分辨率，光谱通道，测量位置，测量面积的大小）到实际的地球站，仍然在实际飞越的过程中。客户自己要求的具体数据汇编在遥控器上的飞船上。然后由精细传感器执行对客户请求的数据的感测。

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