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1. 发明授权

US4058374A Method of regenerating particulate adsorption agents 失效
标题翻译：再生颗粒吸附剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4058374A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US694521
申请日：1976-06-10
申请人： Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein , Gunther Gappa
发明人： Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein , Gunther Gappa
IPC分类号： B01J8/36 , B01J20/34 , C01B31/08 , C02F1/28 , B01D53/08 , B01D53/12
CPC分类号： C01B31/088 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3433 , B01J20/3458 , B01J8/36 , C02F1/28 , B01J2220/56
摘要： An apparatus for performing the method of the invention for the thermal regeneration of contaminated particulate adsorption agents in a fluidized state includes a regeneration chamber which has separate first and second zones for the thermal treatment of the adsorption agents in a fluidized state. A first inlet is provided for admitting contaminated adsorption agents into the first zone and a separate second inlet is provided for admitting contaminated adsorption agents into the second zone. A first outlet is provided for removing regenerated adsorption agents from the first zone whereas a separate second outlet is provided for removing regenerated adsorption agents from the second zone. Means for fluidizing and thermally treating the contaminated adsorption agents so as to regenerate the same includes a combustion chamber arranged to supply hot fluidizing gases to both of the treatment zones. A gas outlet in the regeneration chamber serves to exhaust the fluidizing gases from both of the treatment zones.
摘要翻译：用于进行流化状态的污染颗粒吸附剂的热再生的本发明方法的装置包括具有分离的第一和第二区的再生室，用于在流化状态下热处理吸附剂。提供第一入口用于将污染的吸附剂引入第一区域，并且提供单独的第二入口用于将污染的吸附剂引入第二区域。提供第一出口用于从第一区域除去再生的吸附剂，而提供单独的第二出口用于从第二区域除去再生的吸附剂。用于流化和热处理污染的吸附剂以再生污染的吸附剂的装置包括布置成向两个处理区域供应热流化气体的燃烧室。再生室中的气体出口用于从两个处理区域排出流化气体。

2. 发明授权

US4265767A Method and apparatus for purification of waste water 失效
标题翻译：净化废水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4265767A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US47201
申请日：1979-06-11
申请人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein
发明人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein
IPC分类号： B01D15/02 , C02F1/28
CPC分类号： C02F1/283 , B01D15/02 , B01D2215/021
摘要： An apparatus for purification of waste water includes an upright adsorber filled with inorganic granular adsorption material flowing in downward direction through the adsorber while waste water is fed in upward direction therethrough. The adsorber has a frustoconical outlet portion in which an inlet cone, having a perforated upwardly tapering wall, is provided into which the waste water is fed to assure a substantially even distribution of the waste water in the column of granular adsorption material during the upward flow of the waste water through the adsorber.
摘要翻译：用于净化废水的装置包括填充有向下流动的无机颗粒状吸附材料的立式吸附器，同时沿向上的方向供给废水。吸附器具有截头圆锥形出口部分，其中提供具有穿孔的向上逐渐变细的壁的入口锥体，其中供应废水以确保在向上流动期间颗粒状吸附材料柱中的废水基本上均匀分布的废水通过吸附器。

3. 发明授权

US4017422A Method and apparatus for regenerating absorption particles 失效
标题翻译：用于再生吸收颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4017422A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US657406
申请日：1976-02-12
申请人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein
发明人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein
IPC分类号： B01J8/36 , B01J20/34 , C01B31/08 , B01D53/34 , B01D15/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/36 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3458 , B01J20/3483 , C01B31/088 , B01J2220/56
摘要： A housing has a foraminous floor adapted to support a bed of adsorption particles. A plurality of baffles spaced above this floor subdivide the bed into a plurality of compartments. Impurity-carrying particles are fed to the compartment at one end of the elongated chamber and the particles overflow a weir at the compartment at the other end of the chamber. A hot gas is passed up through the bed in all of the chambers to deadsorb the particles and the baffles are spaced so that in the direction of flow each baffle projects more deeply into the bed to flow the flow toward the outlet end. A gas above the furthest upstream compartment is collected and condensed to recover useful constituents, and the gas from the other compartments is burned. It is possible to provide an upstream and a downstream compartment at an upper level and below them several downstream compartments, with the gas from the downstream compartments flowing up through the two upper compartments. The chamber has a length equal to at least twice its width and preferably equal to approximately the same multiple of its width as number of compartments it is divided into.
摘要翻译：壳体具有适于支撑吸附颗粒床的多孔地板。在该地板之间间隔开的多个挡板将床分成多个隔间。杂质携带颗粒在细长室的一端被供给到隔室，并且颗粒在室的另一端处的隔室溢出堰。热气体在所有室中通过床，以阻止颗粒并且隔板间隔开，使得在流动方向上，每个挡板更深地突入床中以使流动朝向出口端流动。收集并浓缩最上游隔室上方的气体以回收有用的成分，并且来自其他隔室的气体被燃烧。可以在上一级和下游隔室设置上游和下游隔室，其中下游隔室中的气体向上流过两个上隔室。腔室的长度至少等于其宽度的两倍，并且优选地等于其宽度与其被分成的间隔的数量的大致相同的倍数。

4. 发明授权

US4255072A Flow leading floor for whirl chutes 失效
标题翻译：旋转滑道的前沿楼层
公开(公告)号：US4255072A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US929320
申请日：1978-07-31
申请人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein , Peter Schulz
发明人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein , Peter Schulz
IPC分类号： B01J8/36 , B01J8/44 , F26B3/08 , F26B3/088 , B65G53/20
CPC分类号： B01J8/44
摘要： The floor in a whirl (i.e. fluidizing) chute for treating solid particles in a vortex of gas advancing in longitudinal direction of the chute comprises a grate for introducing into the chute the whirling gas to impart to the particles a whirling motion in vertical direction and to advance the whirling particles in longitudinal direction, and at least one layer of filling bodies arranged on the grate in the direction of advance of the particles whereby the size of the filling bodies and the height of the layer is adjusted according to desired whirling speed of the treated particles.
摘要翻译：用于处理在滑槽纵向方向上推进的气体涡流中的固体颗粒的旋转（即流化）滑槽的地板包括用于将滑动气体引入滑槽的格栅，以使颗粒在垂直方向上产生旋转运动，并且沿长度方向推进旋转颗粒，以及至少一层填充体，其沿着颗粒前进方向布置在炉排上，由此根据所需的旋转速度来调节填充体的尺寸和层的高度处理过的颗粒。

5. 发明授权

US4202770A Apparatus for purification of waste water by means of active carbon 失效
标题翻译：用活性炭净化废水的设备
公开(公告)号：US4202770A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US602000
申请日：1975-08-05
申请人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein
发明人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein
IPC分类号： B01D15/02 , C02F1/28 , B01D33/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/283 , B01D15/02 , B01D2215/021
摘要： Apparatus for purification of waste water includes an upright adsorber filled with active carbon passing in downward direction through the adsorber while waste water flows in upward direction therethrough. A distributing arrangement at the region of the lower end of the adsorber, into which waste water is fed, is provided to assure a substantial even distribution of the waste water during its upward flow through the carbon column. Furthermore, a regulating arrangement is provided to regulate the flow of the carbon through the adsorber in dependence on the concentration of the organic contaminants adsorbed by the carbon.
摘要翻译：用于净化废水的装置包括一个直立的吸附器，其充满活性炭，向下通过吸附器，同时废水沿向上的方向流过其中。提供了在吸收器的下端区域中进行废水的分配装置，以确保废水在向上流过碳柱期间显着均匀分布。此外，提供调节装置以根据碳吸附的有机污染物的浓度来调节通过吸附器的碳的流动。

6. 发明授权

US4276178A Apparatus for purification of waste water by means of active carbon 失效
标题翻译：用活性炭净化废水的设备
公开(公告)号：US4276178A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US46500
申请日：1979-06-07
申请人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein
发明人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein
IPC分类号： B01D15/02 , C02F1/28
CPC分类号： C02F1/283 , B01D15/02 , B01D2215/021
摘要： Apparatus for purification of waste water includes an upright adsorber filled with active carbon passing in downward direction through the adsorber while waste water flows in upward direction therethrough. A distributing arrangement is produced at the region of the lower end of the adsorber, into which waste water is fed, and constructed to assure a substantial even distribution of the waste water during its upward flow through the carbon column. A regulating arrangement is provided to regulate the flow of the carbon through the adsorber in dependence on the concentration of the organic contaminants adsorbed by the carbon.
摘要翻译：用于净化废水的装置包括一个直立的吸附器，其充满活性炭，向下通过吸附器，同时废水沿向上的方向流过其中。在吸附器的下端的区域中产生分配布置，废水被供给到该区域中，并被构造成确保废水在其向上流过碳柱期间显着均匀分布。根据碳吸附的有机污染物的浓度，提供调节装置以调节通过吸附器的碳流量。

7. 发明授权

US4007116A Process for the purification of waste waters with activated carbon 失效
标题翻译：用活性炭净化废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4007116A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US598385
申请日：1975-07-23
申请人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein , Jurgen Reichenberger
发明人： Gunther Gappa , Harald Juntgen , Jurgen Klein , Jurgen Reichenberger
IPC分类号： B01D15/00 , C01B31/08 , C02F1/28
CPC分类号： C02F1/283 , C01B31/087
摘要： A process for the purification of waste water containing dissolved organic carbon contaminants which comprisesA. passing the waste water upwardly through a column of activated carbon particles,B. determining the total organic carbon content of the water before it enters the column and simultaneously at a location that is between 30 and 70% of the total height of the carbon particles in the column,C. continuously withdrawing the spent carbon particles from the bottom of the column at such a rate as to maintain an essentially constant preselected difference between the total organic carbon content of the water as it enters the column and at the preselected location that is between 30 and 70% of the height of the carbon particles in the column,D. continuously introducing fresh activated carbon particles or reactivated carbon particles at the top of the column at such a rate as to compensate for those withdrawn at the bottom of the column, andE. removing the purified water at the top of the column.
摘要翻译：一种净化含有溶解的有机碳污染物的废水的方法，其中包括A.通过活性碳颗粒柱进入废水，B.确定水的总有机碳含量，在进入柱之前和同时进行位置在柱子内的碳颗粒的总高度的30％至70％之间，C.连续地从柱的底部以这样的速率取出空气中的碳粒子，以维持总有机物之间的基本恒定的差异水的碳含量，因为它进入柱和在预定位置之间的碳含量在30和70％之间的碳颗粒的高度，D.连续地引入新鲜的活性碳颗粒或反应的碳颗粒在顶部在这样一个等级的柱子，以补偿在塔的底部，和E.删除净化的水在顶部的柱子

8. 发明授权

US4378232A Method for production of acetylene 失效
标题翻译：生产乙炔的方法
公开(公告)号：US4378232A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US218281
申请日：1980-12-18
申请人： Cornelius Peuckert , Herbert Baumann , Dirk Bittner , Jurgen Klein , Harald Juntgen
发明人： Cornelius Peuckert , Herbert Baumann , Dirk Bittner , Jurgen Klein , Harald Juntgen
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C07C1/00
摘要： A method for the production of acetylene from coal and hydrogen is provided by electric arc heating. The coal has a content of volatile components (i.waf) from about 25 to 44 percent and a content of organic oxygen (i.waf) of less than 9 percent and is ground to a diameter of less than 0.5 mm. The coal is then separated into two to four grain size fractions and one of the grain size fractions is loaded on a hydrogen containing gas. The gas carrying the coal is heated by way of an electric arc with an energy of from about 5 to 20 kJ/l (in normal state). The ratio of electric power employed to coal stream is from about 4,000 to 40,000 kJ/kg coal. The coal is heated for a time duration about inversely proportional to the third root of the specific outer surface of the coal gain fraction. The resulting product gas is quenched with cold liquid hydrocarbons, with hydrogen or water. Acetylene yields of up to about 0.41 kg acetylene per kg coal can be obtained.
摘要翻译：通过电弧加热提供从煤和氢生产乙炔的方法。煤的挥发性组分（i.waf）含量为约25至44％，有机氧含量（i.waf）小于9％，并被研磨成小于0.5mm的直径。然后将煤分离成两至四个粒度级分，并将一种晶粒尺寸级分装载在含氢气体上。携带煤的气体通过约5至20kJ / l的能量的电弧加热（在正常状态下）。煤矿用电量比例约为4000〜40,000千焦/千克煤。煤被加热一段时间，与煤增益部分的特定外表面的第三根成反比。所得产物气体用冷液体烃与氢气或水淬灭。可以获得每公斤煤高达约0.41千克乙炔的乙炔产量。

9. 发明授权

US4592837A Apparatus for the filtering of solids-containing liquids 失效
标题翻译：用于过滤含固体液体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4592837A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US587933
申请日：1984-03-09
申请人： Gerhard Ludwig , Jozsef Simon , Eckhard Zorkendorfer , Gunther Gappa , Knut Vaupel , Jurgen Klein
发明人： Gerhard Ludwig , Jozsef Simon , Eckhard Zorkendorfer , Gunther Gappa , Knut Vaupel , Jurgen Klein
IPC分类号： B01D24/30 , B01D36/02 , B01D39/06 , B01D23/10
CPC分类号： B01D39/06 , B01D24/30 , B01D36/02
摘要： Solids from a liquid containing heavy metals are filtered by first degassing the solids-laden liquid and then subjecting the degassed liquid to sedimentation to remove large particles and subsequently intermediate size particles. The suspension of fine particles is then passed in counterflow to a moving bed of granulate, especially black peat, to which the particles tend to adhere externally and internally. Clear liquid is removed from the top of the moving bed and the granulate is washed after being withdrawn from the bottom of the bed and is recycled to the moving bed.
摘要翻译：从含有重金属的液体中获得的固体通过首先将载有固体的液体脱气，然后使经脱气的液体沉降以除去大颗粒和随后的中等尺寸颗粒来过滤。然后将细颗粒的悬浮液逆流通过颗粒状的移动床，特别是黑色泥炭，颗粒倾向于外部和内部粘附到颗粒状物质。从移动床的顶部除去透明液体，并且在从床的底部取出后将颗粒洗涤并再循环到移动床。

10. 发明授权

US4124529A Carbonaceous adsorbents and process for making same 失效
标题翻译：碳质吸附剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4124529A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US801384
申请日：1977-05-27
申请人： Harald Juntgen , Horst Schumacher , Jurgen Klein , Karl Knoblauch , Hans-Jurgen Schroter , Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey
发明人： Harald Juntgen , Horst Schumacher , Jurgen Klein , Karl Knoblauch , Hans-Jurgen Schroter , Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey
IPC分类号： C01B31/08 , B01D53/02 , B01J20/20 , C01B31/10 , C01B31/14 , B01J21/18 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C01B31/14 , B01D53/02
摘要： A carbonaceous adsorbent in the form of a shaped body which has been heated to about 400 to 1400.degree. C in an inert atmosphere is composed essentially of a mixture of finely divided carbonaceous material of a grain size below 50 and up to below 100 microns with a binder composed of about 1 to 20% by weight of a natural or synthetic elastomer and about 1 to 15% by weight of a thermoplastic material. The adsorbent is made by subjecting the mixture to a shaping step followed by heating to a temperature of about 400.degree. to 1400.degree. C in an inert atmosphere which step may be followed by an activation of the carbonaceous material.
摘要翻译：在惰性气氛中加热至约400至1400℃的成型体形式的含碳吸附剂主要由粒度低于50至高达100微米的细碎碳质材料的混合物组成，粘合剂由约1至20重量％的天然或合成弹性体和约1至15重量％的热塑性材料组成。吸附剂是通过使混合物进行成型步骤，然后在惰性气氛中加热至约400至1400℃的温度制备的，该步骤之后可以活化碳质材料。

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