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1. 发明授权

US5111040A Photoelectric device for position measuring 失效
标题翻译：用于位置测量的光电装置
公开(公告)号：US5111040A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US667885
申请日：1991-03-12
申请人： Harald Bernard , Alfons Spies
发明人： Harald Bernard , Alfons Spies
IPC分类号： G01D5/30 , G01B11/26 , G01D5/38
CPC分类号： G01D5/38
摘要： The angular graduation of a graduated disk is scanned in a measuring device by a scanning unit by the movement of light beams in two angular graduation areas located diametrically opposite each other. To compensate for wobble errors caused by the wobbling of the graduated disk, the light beam emanating from a light source impinges on the graduated disk at a point outside of the angular graduation and, following reflection and deflection by a triple prism, impinges parallel to itself in the form of a light beam on an impact point in a first the graduation area. The light beam is split into two diffraction beams by the graduation, and meet, after having passed through a deflection prism, at a meeting point in a second angular graduation area. Since the impact point and the meeting point are always located on the same radius, the wobbling of the disk does not have a disadvantageous effect on the accuracy of measurement.
摘要翻译：通过扫描单元在测量装置中通过光束在彼此完全相对的两个角度刻度区域中的移动来扫描刻度盘的角度刻度。为了补偿由刻度盘的摆动引起的摆动误差，从光源发出的光束在角度刻度之外的点处撞击刻度盘，并且在三棱镜反射和偏转之后，与自身平行地撞击在第一个毕业区域的冲击点上以光束的形式。光束通过刻度被分成两个衍射光束，并且在经过偏转棱镜之后，在第二角度刻度区域的会合点处相遇。由于冲击点和汇合点总是位于相同的半径上，因此盘的摆动对测量精度没有不利影响。

2. 发明授权

US4490914A Error correction system for position measuring instruments 失效
标题翻译：位置测量仪器误差校正系统
公开(公告)号：US4490914A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US455604
申请日：1983-01-04
申请人： Alfons Spies
发明人： Alfons Spies
IPC分类号： G01B21/02 , G01B21/06 , G01D5/244 , G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G01D5/24476 , G01D5/2448
摘要： An error correction system for correcting machine errors or division errors in a position measuring instrument for precision machines is disclosed. The system is usable, for example, in conjunction with instruments for measuring the relative position of two objects, wherein an incremental grid division formed on a measuring scale is scanned by a scanning unit to generate analog measurement signals. According to this invention, the scale defines additional correction tracks which extend along the scale, parallel to the division, and are scanned by additional scanning elements included in the scanning unit. These additional scanning elements operate to generate analog correction signals from the correction track. These analog correction signals are used to correct the analog measurement signals with respect to errors such as amplitude errors, phase angle errors, and zero crossing errors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于校正精密机械的位置测量仪器中的机器误差或分割误差的纠错系统。该系统例如可以与用于测量两个物体的相对位置的仪器一起使用，其中由扫描单元扫描在测量尺上形成的增量栅格划分以产生模拟测量信号。根据本发明，刻度尺定义了附加的校正轨道，其沿着刻度平行延伸，并且由包括在扫描单元中的附加扫描元件进行扫描。这些附加的扫描元件用于从校正轨道产生模拟校正信号。这些模拟校正信号用于校正关于诸如振幅误差，相位角误差和过零误差的误差的模拟测量信号。

3. 发明授权

US5956659A Arrangement and method for the automatic correction of error-containing scanning signals of incremental position-measuring devices 失效
标题翻译：增量式位置测量装置的误差扫描信号的自动校正装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5956659A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US47702
申请日：1998-03-25
申请人： Alfons Spies , Wolfgang Holzapfel
发明人： Alfons Spies , Wolfgang Holzapfel
IPC分类号： G01D5/30 , G01B21/00 , G01D5/244 , G01D5/245 , G01D5/36 , G01D5/38 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/24476 , G01D5/2448 , G01D5/36 , G01D5/38
摘要： An arrangement as well as a method for the automatic correction of error-containing scanning signals, which contain defined deviations from the ideal signal shape, of incremental position measuring devices is disclosed, wherein an ideal signal shape is presupposed by a downstream arranged evaluation unit. In this case the scanning signals are supplied to a processor unit, and correcting values are determined by means of a correction algorithm which are converted in turn into appropriate control signals. The analog scanning signals as well as the control signals are supplied to a correction unit, which contains several adjustment possibilities for correcting the error-containing scanning signals by the control signals acting on them. The processor unit as well as the correction unit are arranged in such a way that scanning signals, which have already passed through the correction unit, are present at the input side of the processor unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于自动校正包含与理想信号形状的定义偏差的误差含有扫描信号的增量位置测量装置的装置和方法，其中理想信号形状由下游布置的评估单元预先假定。在这种情况下，扫描信号被提供给处理器单元，并且校正值通过校正算法确定，校正算法被转换成适当的控制信号。模拟扫描信号以及控制信号被提供给校正单元，该校正单元包含通过作用在其上的控制信号来校正包含误差的扫描信号的几种调整可能性。处理器单元以及校正单元被布置成使得已经通过校正单元的扫描信号存在于处理器单元的输入侧。

4. 发明授权

US4260205A Gas bearing 失效
标题翻译：气体轴承
公开(公告)号：US4260205A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US48399
申请日：1979-06-14
申请人： Alfons Spies
发明人： Alfons Spies
IPC分类号： F16C17/10 , D01H7/56 , F16C17/12 , F16C32/06
CPC分类号： F16C17/024 , D01H7/565 , F16C17/10
摘要： A gas bearing for textile machine applications includes a rotor having a bearing surface shaped to define a truncated conical bearing surface and a foil shell having a corresponding truncated conical shape. This gas bearing supports both radial and axial loads, and two such bearings may be combined to support axial loads in two directions as well as radial loads.
摘要翻译：用于纺织机械应用的气体轴承包括具有成形为限定截锥形轴承表面的轴承表面的转子和具有相应的截头圆锥形状的箔壳。该气体轴承支撑径向和轴向载荷，并且两个这样的轴承可以组合以支撑两个方向和径向载荷的轴向载荷。

5. 发明授权

US5734266A Two piece measurement representation with magnetic elements magnetized with the same orientation 失效
标题翻译：具有相同取向磁化的磁性元件的两片测量表示
公开(公告)号：US5734266A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US563390
申请日：1995-11-28
申请人： Alfons Spies
发明人： Alfons Spies
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01B7/30 , G01D5/14 , G01D5/16 , G01D5/245 , H03M1/24 , G01B7/14
CPC分类号： H03M1/24 , G01D5/145
摘要： A measurement representation with magnetic elements disposed in the measuring direction, comprising fitted-together base bodies, wherein all magnetic elements of each base body are magnetized with the same orientation in one single common direction, and that the fitted-together measurement representation has alternatingly a magnetic element of a base body and of a further base body, wherein the magnetic field of the magnetic elements of the one base body is oriented opposite the magnet field of the magnetic elements of the other base body in the fitted state.
摘要翻译：具有沿测量方向设置的磁性元件的测量表示，包括装配在一起的基体，其中每个基体的所有磁性元件在一个单一的共同方向上以相同的取向被磁化，并且装配在一起的测量表示交替地基体的磁性元件和另一基体的磁性元件，其中一个基体的磁性元件的磁场在嵌合状态下定向成与另一基体的磁性元件的磁场相反。

6. 发明授权

US4819546A Device for measuring feed movement 失效
标题翻译：用于测量进给运动的装置
公开(公告)号：US4819546A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US035208
申请日：1987-04-07
申请人： Alfons Ernst , Alfons Spies
发明人： Alfons Ernst , Alfons Spies
IPC分类号： G01B21/02 , F15B15/08 , F15B15/14 , F15B15/28 , G01B3/00 , G01B7/02 , F01B25/26
CPC分类号： F15B15/082 , F15B15/28 , G01B3/002 , G01B7/02
摘要： A measuring system is disclosed which is integrated into a feed arrangement in such a way that the structural size of the feed arrangement is not increased significantly. In the disclosed embodiments, the feed arrangement includes a compressed air cylinder which includes a hollow profile and a piston movable within a cylinder defined by the profile. In one embodiment, a measuring scale is positioned within a groove formed within the hollow profile and this measuring scale defines a magnetic measuring graduation which is scanned by a scanning unit accommodated in the piston of the air cylinder.
摘要翻译：公开了一种测量系统，其集成到馈送装置中，使得馈送装置的结构尺寸不会显着增加。在所公开的实施例中，进料装置包括压缩气缸，其包括中空轮廓和可在由型材限定的气缸内移动的活塞。在一个实施例中，测量刻度位于形成在中空轮廓内的凹槽内，并且该测量刻度尺限定了由容纳在气缸的活塞中的扫描单元扫描的磁测量刻度。

7. 发明授权

US4595991A Position measuring method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：位置测量方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4595991A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US534368
申请日：1983-09-21
申请人： Alfons Spies
发明人： Alfons Spies
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B21/00 , G01D5/244 , G01D5/347 , G01D5/36 , G01R23/167 , H03M1/00 , G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01R23/167 , G01D5/24409 , H03M1/30
摘要： A process and apparatus for obtaining harmonic-free periodic signals in an incremental measuring system is disclosed in which a graduation having a graduation period P is scanned by at least six scanning elements (for the case in which the previously determined bandwidth N of the analog signals obtained in scanning the graduation N is equal to 3). The periodic analog signals generated by the scanning elements are subjected to a Fourier analysis for the determination of the Fourier coefficients of the base or fundamental wave of the periodic analog signals. These Fourier coefficients are then evaluated as harmonic-free periodic signals for the formation of position measuring values.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在增量测量系统中获得无谐波周期信号的过程和装置，其中具有刻度周期P的刻度被至少六个扫描元件扫描（对于其中先前确定的模拟信号的带宽N 在扫描中获得的刻度N等于3）。对由扫描元件产生的周期性模拟信号进行傅立叶分析，以确定周期性模拟信号的基波或基波的傅里叶系数。然后将这些傅立叶系数评估为用于形成位置测量值的无谐波周期信号。

8. 发明授权

US4051657A Spinning-ring bearing and support 失效
标题翻译：纺纱轴承和支撑
公开(公告)号：US4051657A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US598791
申请日：1975-07-24
申请人： Alfons Spies
发明人： Alfons Spies
IPC分类号： D01H7/56 , D01H7/64
CPC分类号： D01H7/56
摘要： An air bearing for a spinning- or a twisting ring suitable for use in the textile industry has a stator which is mounted on a spring-loaded damping absorber system. The absorber has a linear spring-curve in response to small deflections which rises progressively as the stator is further deflected.

9. 发明授权

US06542088B1 Multiturn rotary encoder with multiple code carriers coupled by a reduction gear 失效
标题翻译：具有多个代码架的多圈旋转编码器，由减速齿轮联接
公开(公告)号：US06542088B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09674840
申请日：2001-03-28
申请人： Steffen Bielski , Kurt Feichtinger , Alfons Spies , Erich Strasser , Johann Mitterreiter , Hermann Meyer , Andreas Schroter
发明人： Steffen Bielski , Kurt Feichtinger , Alfons Spies , Erich Strasser , Johann Mitterreiter , Hermann Meyer , Andreas Schroter
IPC分类号： H03M122
CPC分类号： G01D5/145 , G01B7/30 , G01D5/2458
摘要： A multi-turn rotary encoder that includes a first code carrier connected with an input shaft, a scanning device that scans the first code carrier and generates an absolute position of the input shaft within one revolution, and a digital code word is present at an output of the scanning device and a second code carrier for measuring the number of revolutions of the input shaft. A reduction gear is arranged between and coupled to the first and second code carriers. The second code carrier includes a magnetic body with at least one north and south pole and a substrate with a spatial arrangement of sensor elements integrated therein, which are sensitive to magnetic fields, is associated with the magnetic body. An evaluation circuit integrated into the substrate, wherein scanning signals, which are phase-shifted with respect to each other, from the sensor elements are supplied, and that the evaluation circuit combines the scanning signals in such a way that a second digital code word is present serially or in parallel at an output of the evaluation circuit. A combination logical device, which is supplied with the first and second digital code words and which forms a resultant multi-digit code word therefrom.
摘要翻译：一种多圈旋转编码器，包括与输入轴连接的第一代码载体，扫描装置，其扫描第一代码载体并在一圈内产生输入轴的绝对位置，并且数字代码字存在于输出端的扫描装置和用于测量输入轴的转数的第二代码载体。减速齿轮布置在第一和第二编码载体之间并耦合到第一和第二编码载体。第二代码载体包括具有至少一个北极和南极的磁体，并且具有集成在其中的对磁场敏感的传感器元件的空间布置的基板与磁体相关联。集成到基板中的评估电路被提供，其中相对于传感器元件相移的扫描信号被提供，并且评估电路将扫描信号组合成使得第二数字代码字为在评估电路的输出处串行或并行存在。一种组合逻辑装置，其被提供有第一和第二数字码字，并从中形成合成的多位代码字。

10. 发明授权

US6018881A Position measuring system 失效
标题翻译：位置测量系统
公开(公告)号：US6018881A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US990825
申请日：1997-12-15
申请人： Alfons Spies
发明人： Alfons Spies
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01D5/14 , G01D5/16 , G01D5/244 , G01D5/245 , G01B7/14 , A45B3/08
CPC分类号： G01D5/145
摘要： A position measuring system that includes a scale graduation and a scanning element, wherein the scanning element moves relative to the scale graduation along a measurement direction so as to generate position-dependent, intensity-modulated output signals. The scanning element includes a dynamic characteristic, which has saturation areas adjoining both sides of an at least partially approximately linear operating area, in which no significantly changed output signal results any more, even when the input signal changes. The scanning gap (d) between the scale graduation and the scanning element is selected in such a way that as the scanning element moves over its entire measurement range a modulation between maximum input signals, which are located in the saturation areas of the dynamic characteristic, takes place. In order to eliminate the distortions of the output signals which usually occur in this modulation area it is furthermore provided to perform signal filtering in order to remove, in particular, the third harmonic from the output signal.
摘要翻译：一种包括刻度和扫描元件的位置测量系统，其中所述扫描元件沿着测量方向相对于刻度刻度移动，以便产生位置相关的强度调制输出信号。扫描元件包括动态特性，其具有邻近至少部分近似线性操作区域的两侧的饱和区域，其中即使当输入信号改变时，也不再产生显着改变的输出信号。选择刻度刻度和扫描元件之间的扫描间隙（d），使得当扫描元件在其整个测量范围上移动时，位于动态特性的饱和区域中的最大输入信号之间的调制，发生。为了消除通常在该调制区域中发生的输出信号的失真，此外还提供为执行信号滤波，以便特别地从输出信号中去除三次谐波。

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