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1. 发明授权

US5830253A Straight-through furnaces for heating glass sheets to bending and/or toughening temperature 失效
标题翻译：直通炉，用于加热玻璃板以弯曲和/或增韧温度
公开(公告)号：US5830253A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US547864
申请日：1995-10-25
申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Werner Diederen , Carsten Bremer , Wilfried Korsten , Hans-Josef Promper , Reiner Zanders
发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Werner Diederen , Carsten Bremer , Wilfried Korsten , Hans-Josef Promper , Reiner Zanders
IPC分类号： C03B27/012 , C03B29/08 , C03B35/14 , C03B35/20 , F27B9/24 , F27D3/12 , C03B23/00
CPC分类号： C03B35/202 , C03B29/08 , C03B35/142
摘要： A straight-through furnace for the heating of glass sheets to their bending and/or toughening temperature is provided with a conveying system bringing the glass sheets (2) in a horizontal position through the furnace (1). The conveying system includes a series of support plates (6). The support plates (6) are each formed of a rigid frame, which is equipped in the manner of a drum skin with a heat-resistant membrane (8) as the support surface for the glass sheet (2).
摘要翻译：具有用于将玻璃板加热到其弯曲和/或增韧温度的直通炉设置有使玻璃板（2）通过炉（1）处于水平位置的输送系统。输送系统包括一系列支撑板（6）。支撑板（6）各自由刚性框架形成，该刚性框架以滚筒表面的方式装备有作为玻璃板（2）的支撑表面的耐热膜（8）。

2. 发明授权

US06574992B1 Method and device for curving and tempering a glass sheet 失效
标题翻译：玻璃板弯曲和回火的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06574992B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09509550
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Werner Diederen , Knut Dahlhoff , Karl-Josef Ollfisch , Wilfried Korsten
发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Werner Diederen , Knut Dahlhoff , Karl-Josef Ollfisch , Wilfried Korsten
IPC分类号： C03B27044
CPC分类号： C03B27/0404 , C03B27/0442 , C03B35/202 , C03B40/005
摘要： During a process for bending and quenching a window pane, the latter is bent to the desired shape using a forming frame. Next, by means of this same forming frame, the entire surface of both sides of the bent window pane is rapidly cooled, in a quenching station which follows the bending station, by blowing cold air using blowing boxes provided with blowing nozzles. While the entire surface is being rapidly cooled, the edge regions of the window pane which rest on the forming frame are subjected to a blast of additional cold air by the suitable supply of compressed air to the openings passing through the forming frame.
摘要翻译：在窗玻璃的弯曲和淬火过程中，后者使用成形框架弯曲成所需的形状。接下来，通过相同的成形框架，弯曲窗玻璃的两侧的整个表面在与弯曲站相邻的淬火站中通过使用设有吹塑喷嘴的吹风箱吹送冷气而快速冷却。当整个表面被快速冷却时，搁置在成形框架上的窗玻璃的边缘区域通过适当地供应到通过成形框架的开口的压缩空气而受到额外的冷空气的轰击。

3. 发明授权

US5387270A Method and apparatus for pressing and contact toughening glass sheets 失效
标题翻译：用于压接和接触增韧玻璃板的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5387270A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US117700
申请日：1993-09-08
申请人： Carsten Bremer , Hans-Werner Nowoczyn , Horst Mucha , Werner Diederen , Hans-Werner Kuster
发明人： Carsten Bremer , Hans-Werner Nowoczyn , Horst Mucha , Werner Diederen , Hans-Werner Kuster
IPC分类号： C03B23/03 , C03B27/004
CPC分类号： C03B23/0302 , C03B27/004
摘要： A production installation for the contact toughening of glass sheets comprises a horizontal furnace for heating the glass sheets, a press containing two liquid-cooled pressing plates, a feed apparatus for transferring the heated glass sheets into the press and a removal apparatus for removing the toughened glass sheets out of the press. To the lower pressing plate, a solids-transmitted sound pick-up is coupled which, if a glass sheet breaks in the press, supplies an electrical signal. From this signal, after suitable processing of the signal, the control device is triggered, and as a result thereof interrupts the process sequence.
摘要翻译：用于玻璃板的接触增韧的生产装置包括用于加热玻璃板的卧式炉，包含两个液冷压板的压力机，用于将加热的玻璃板转移到压力机中的进料装置和用于除去钢化的去除装置玻璃板出来。连接到下压板，固体透射的拾音器被联接，如果玻璃板在压机中断裂，则提供电信号。根据该信号，在信号的适当处理之后，控制装置被触发，并因此中断处理顺序。

4. 发明授权

US5059235A Apparatus for bending glass panes 失效
标题翻译：用于弯曲玻璃窗的装置
公开(公告)号：US5059235A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US575487
申请日：1990-08-30
申请人： Benoit D'Iribarne , Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Josef Promper , Hans-Werner Kuster
发明人： Benoit D'Iribarne , Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Josef Promper , Hans-Werner Kuster
IPC分类号： C03B23/025 , C03B23/03
CPC分类号： C03B23/03 , C03B23/0256
摘要： In an apparatus for bending glass panes in a horizontal position, comprising an upper bending mold and a lower frame-shaped mold, the bending force exerted by the bending mold is determined by the self-weight of the bending mold. In order that a uniform pressure shall be exerted by the upper bending mold on the entire periphery of the lower frame-shaped mold, the upper bending is mounted displaceable on its guide rods relative to them in a vertical direction and variable in its angular position relative to the guide rods. To achieve the desired relief of weight of the bending mold, the guide rods are suspended by cables from a frame which can be lowered. On the frame, hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders are disposed, which each exert, via a pulling cable acting on a guide rod, an adjustable force in the opposite direction to the self-weight of the bending mold.
摘要翻译：在用于在水平位置弯曲玻璃板的装置中，包括上弯曲模具和下框架模具，弯曲模具施加的弯曲力由弯曲模具的自重决定。为了通过上部弯曲模具在下部框架形模具的整个周边施加均匀的压力，上部弯曲部被安装在其导向件上相对于它们在垂直方向上移动并且相对于它们的角度位置可变到导杆。为了实现对弯曲模具的重量的期望的减轻，导杆通过电缆从可以降低的框架悬挂。在框架上，设置液压或气动缸，每个缸通过作用在导向杆上的牵引缆线在与弯曲模具的自重相反的方向上发挥可调节的力。

5. 发明授权

US5114454A Bending furnace for glazings 失效
标题翻译：弯曲的玻璃炉
公开(公告)号：US5114454A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US723566
申请日：1991-07-01
申请人： Hans-Josef Promper , Benoit D'Iribarne , Hans-Werner Kuster , Hans-Werner Nowoczyn , Luc Vanaschen
发明人： Hans-Josef Promper , Benoit D'Iribarne , Hans-Werner Kuster , Hans-Werner Nowoczyn , Luc Vanaschen
IPC分类号： C03B23/023 , C03B23/03
CPC分类号： C03B23/0302 , C03B23/023 , C03B23/0235 , C03B2225/02
摘要： A bending furnace for glazings comprises several heating cells, a station for bending by pressing, at least one cooling cell and a system for intermittent transport of glazings. The glazings are laid on bending rings (2), mounted on mobile carriages (3), coupled to one another in a train. The train is pulled by a pulling machine installed at the end of the furnace and outside the latter. The point of application of the pulling machine which moves carriages (3) and the length of the travel of this pulling machine are controlled as a function of the temperature to take into account the variation of length of the train. The precise positioning of the carriage in the pressing station is obtained by a detector (27) joined to pivoting stops (28, 36).
摘要翻译：用于玻璃的弯曲炉包括几个加热单元，用于通过压制弯曲的工位，至少一个冷却单元和用于间歇运送玻璃的系统。玻璃铺设在弯曲环（2）上，安装在移动托架（3）上，在列车中彼此耦合。火车由安装在炉子末端的拉机拉出，并在炉外。移动托架（3）的牵引机的应用点和该牵引机的行程长度作为温度的函数被控制，以考虑列车长度的变化。通过与枢转止动件（28,36）连接的检测器（27）获得托架在加压站中的精确定位。

6. 发明授权

US5053069A Process and device for bending and tempering by contact 失效
标题翻译：通过联系方式弯曲和温度的过程和设备
公开(公告)号：US5053069A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US542086
申请日：1990-06-22
申请人： Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Benoit D'Iribarne , Hans-Josef Promper , Rene Gy
发明人： Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Benoit D'Iribarne , Hans-Josef Promper , Rene Gy
IPC分类号： C03B23/023 , C03B23/025 , C03B23/03 , C03B23/035 , C03B27/004 , C03B27/044
CPC分类号： C03B23/0355 , C03B23/0235 , C03B23/0254 , C03B23/03 , C03B23/0302 , C03B23/035 , C03B27/004 , C03B27/0445 , C03B40/005
摘要： Glazings are preshaped before putting them through a step of tempering by contact. In a preferred variant, tempering by contact is applied only the central area of the glazing and the marginal zone thereof is tempered by blowing cold air.
摘要翻译：在预先形成玻璃之前，先将它们通过接触进行回火。在优选的变型中，通过接触回火仅施加玻璃窗的中心区域，其边缘区域通过吹冷空气而被回火。

7. 发明授权

US4983205A Apparatus for bending glass plates 失效
标题翻译：玻璃板弯曲装置
公开(公告)号：US4983205A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US493792
申请日：1990-03-15
申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Josef Promper
发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Josef Promper
IPC分类号： C03B23/03 , C03B27/004 , C03B35/14 , C03B35/16
CPC分类号： C03B40/005 , C03B23/0302 , C03B27/004 , C03B35/14
摘要： An apparatus for bending and tempering glass plates has a horizontal roller furnace (3) and a press bending station with two water-cooled bending molds (6,7) through whose contact the glass plates are tempered immediately following bending. At the outlet from the roller furnace (3), the glass plates (1) are taken over by a continuous flexible conveyor belt (10) and are conveyed by the latter into the bending station. During the press process the glass plate remains on the conveyor belt, which is interposed between the glass plate (1) and the lower bending mold (7). The conveyor belt (10) is made from a woven or knitted fabric of heat-resistant metal fibers and, in a direction at right angles to its surface, has a heat resistivity of 0.25.times.10.sup.-3 to 5.times.10.sup.-3 m.sup.2 .times.K.times.W.sup.-1.
摘要翻译：玻璃板弯曲和回火的装置具有卧式辊式炉（3）和具有两个水冷弯曲模具（6,7）的压弯站，通过它们接触玻璃板在弯曲后立即回火。在辊式炉（3）的出口处，玻璃板（1）被连续的柔性输送带（10）带走，并被玻璃板（1）输送到弯曲台中。在压制过程中，玻璃板保留在介于玻璃板（1）和下弯曲模具（7）之间的输送带上。传送带（10）由耐热金属纤维的织造或编织物制成，并且在与其表面成直角的方向上具有0.25×10 -3至5×10 -3 m 2×K×W-1的热阻。

8. 发明授权

US5203904A Process for the production of bent glass plates with more markedly bent areas 失效
标题翻译：生产具有更多标记区域的弯曲玻璃板的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5203904A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US745713
申请日：1991-08-16
申请人： Luc Vanachen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Hubert Havenith , Wilfried Korsten
发明人： Luc Vanachen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Hubert Havenith , Wilfried Korsten
IPC分类号： B60J1/00 , C03B23/03 , C03B23/035
CPC分类号： C03B23/0307 , C03B23/0305 , C03B23/035
摘要： In the manufacture of bent or curved car glass plates or panes with more markedly bent areas, the latter are additionally locally heated with acetylene--oxygen, or acetylene--air, flames. An apparatus suitable for this includes a continuous furnace (1) and a bending station (3) with a bending mold (41) positioned above the conveying plane of the glass plates (9), as well as a ring mold (45) which serves as a countermold and a conveying ring and which is located on a movable carriage (44). In the areas of more marked bending below the ring mold (45) are provided burner tubes (42), which are supplied via flexible hoses with the acetylene gas and the combustion air or oxygen. Alternatively, the plates are locally heated in a transition zone (7) located between the furnace and the bending station by a gas burner (8), and thereafter pressed in the bending station by an upper bending mold (14) and a lower ring mold (16).
摘要翻译：在制造具有更明显弯曲区域的弯曲或弯曲的汽车玻璃板或玻璃板时，后者还被乙炔 - 氧气或乙炔 - 空气火焰局部加热。适合于此的装置包括连续炉（1）和弯曲站（3），其中弯曲模具（41）位于玻璃板（9）的输送平面之上，以及环模（45）作为反模型和输送环，并且位于可移动的托架（44）上。在环形模具（45）下方更明显弯曲的区域中设有燃烧器管（42），其通过柔性软管与乙炔气体和燃烧空气或氧气供应。或者，通过气体燃烧器（8）将板在位于炉和弯曲台之间的过渡区域（7）中局部加热，然后通过上弯曲模具（14）和下环模具（16）。

9. 发明授权

US5330550A Installation for the bending of glazing 失效
标题翻译：安装玻璃的弯曲
公开(公告)号：US5330550A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US15843
申请日：1993-02-10
申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Werner Diederen , Karl-Josef Ollfisch
发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Werner Diederen , Karl-Josef Ollfisch
IPC分类号： C03B23/03
CPC分类号： C03B23/03
摘要： An installation for the bending of glazings (6) includes a continuous furnace (1), a station for bending by pressing (10) with a lower shape (11) and a suction shape (15), a plate-suction device (50) that can be displaced longitudinally to transport the glazings (6) from the roller conveyor (7) to the station for bending by pressing (10), and an annular frame (35) that can be displaced horizontally to transport the bent glazings (61) to the cooling station (4). Lower shape (11) is mounted stationary lengthwise and a transfer station (30) is provided between the station for bending by pressing (10) and the cooling station (4). The upper shape can be displaced between the station for bending by pressing (10) and the transfer station (30), in synchronism with the plate-suction device (50).
摘要翻译：用于弯曲玻璃（6）的装置包括连续炉（1），用于通过按压（10）而具有下部形状（11）和吸入形状（15）弯曲的工位，板式抽吸装置（50）其可以纵向移动以将玻璃窗（6）从辊式输送机（7）运送到用于通过按压（10）弯曲的工位;以及环形框架（35），其可以水平移位以运输弯曲的玻璃窗（61）到冷却站（4）。下部形状（11）沿纵向方向安装，并且转台（30）设置在工位之间，用于通过按压（10）和冷却站（4）进行弯曲。与板式吸引装置（50）同步，上部形状可以在通过按压（10）和转移站（30）的弯曲站之间移动。

10. 发明授权

US5045102A Blow box for heat tempering glass sheets in horizontal position 失效
标题翻译：用于在水平位置热回火玻璃板的吹风箱
公开(公告)号：US5045102A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US556436
申请日：1990-07-24
申请人： Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Werner Diederen
发明人： Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Werner Diederen
IPC分类号： C03B27/044
CPC分类号： C03B27/0404 , C03B27/0408 , C03B27/044 , Y10S209/924
摘要： A lower blow box of a device for heat tempering glass sheets in horizontal position exhibits a series of nozzle plates which are placed at a distance (A) from one another. Between nozzle plates there are obliquely placed sheet-metal chutes, U-shaped in cross section, which laterally convey out the broken glass pieces arising in the breaking of the glass sheet during tempering. The sheet-metal chutes are vibrated with a vibrator.
摘要翻译：用于在水平位置对玻璃板进行热回火的装置的下吹风箱显示出彼此间隔（A）放置的一系列喷嘴板。在喷嘴板之间，倾斜放置的钣金滑槽为横截面为U形，横向传送出在回火期间玻璃板断裂时产生的碎玻璃片。钣金滑槽用振动器振动。

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