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1. 发明授权

US4365764A Suction apparatus for removing fiber material 失效
标题翻译：用于除去纤维材料的抽吸装置
公开(公告)号：US4365764A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US182603
申请日：1980-08-29
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Marx
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Marx
IPC分类号： D01G7/10 , B65G53/26 , B65G53/52
CPC分类号： D01G7/10 , Y10S277/906 , Y10T74/18832
摘要： A fiber bale opener includes a truck arranged for back-and-forth displacement along a travelling path, an opening mechanism carried by the truck and arranged for removing fiber from the top of fiber bales positioned along the travelling path and a suction apparatus for carrying away, by an air stream, fiber removed from the bales by the opening mechanism. The suction apparatus includes a suction duct extending in the direction of the travelling path and a throughgoing slot on one side of the duct, extending parallel to the travelling path. The suction apparatus further has a flexible cover belt which extends over the slot for sealing the inside of the duct from the environment and which defines an interstice within the truck. The interstice travels with the truck and provides a passage for the fiber from the opening mechanism to the inside of the suction duct. The cover belt extends in two superposed layers from one side of the interstice to one end of the travelling path and from the other side of the interstice to the other end of the travelling path.
摘要翻译：纤维包开启器包括布置成沿着行进路径前后移位的卡车，由卡车承载的打开机构，用于从沿着行进路径定位的纤维捆的顶部除去纤维和用于携带的抽吸装置，通过气流，通过打开机构从捆包中除去纤维。抽吸装置包括沿行进路径的方向延伸的吸入管道和在管道的一侧上的平行于行进路径延伸的通孔。抽吸装置还具有柔性覆盖带，其在槽上延伸，用于将管道的内部与环境密封并且限定卡车内的空隙。间隙与卡车一起行进，并为纤维从开启机构提供到吸入管道的内部。盖带从间隙的一侧到行进路径的一端和从间隙的另一侧延伸到行进路径的另一端的两个重叠层。

2. 发明授权

US4544106A Suction apparatus for removing fiber material in a bale opener 失效
标题翻译：用于除去开包器中的纤维材料的抽吸装置
公开(公告)号：US4544106A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US516348
申请日：1983-07-22
申请人： Dietmar Hackenbeck , Hans-Jurgen Marx
发明人： Dietmar Hackenbeck , Hans-Jurgen Marx
IPC分类号： D01G7/10 , B02C19/12
CPC分类号： D01G7/10
摘要： A fiber bale opener includes a truck arranged for back-and-forth movement along a traveling path, for removing fibers from bales arranged along the traveling path. The bale opener further includes a stationary suction duct extending in the direction of the travelling path and having a throughgoing slot on one side thereof, extending parallel to the traveling path. A flexible cover belt extends over the slot for sealing the inside of the duct from the environment and defining an interstice within the truck. The interstice travels with the truck and provides a passage for the fiber to pass inside of the suction duct. A deflection roller is fixed to the truck and the cover belt is positioned above the slot and is divided into an upper and lower section with the lower section covering the longitudinal slot. The cover belt has one end fixed at one end of the traveling path and is guided around the deflection roller. A device for winding and unwinding the cover belt is provided which includes a rod or tube shaped core around which the cover belt can be wound and the upper section of the cover belt extends from the deflection roller to the winding and unwinding device.
摘要翻译：光纤打包机包括一个布置成沿着行进路径前后移动的卡车，用于从沿行进路径布置的捆中去除纤维。捆包开启器还包括沿行进路径的方向延伸的固定的吸入管道，并且在其一侧上具有平行于行进路径延伸的通孔。柔性盖带在槽上延伸，用于将管道的内部与环境密封，并在卡车内限定一个空隙。间隙与卡车一起行进，并为纤维提供通过吸入管道内部的通道。转向辊固定在卡车上，盖带定位在槽的上方，并被分成上部和下部，下部覆盖纵向槽。盖带的一端固定在行进路径的一端，并围绕偏转辊引导。提供了用于卷绕和展开盖带的装置，其包括杆或管状芯，覆盖带可绕其缠绕，盖带的上部从偏转辊延伸到卷绕和退绕装置。

3. 发明授权

US4446602A Machine operator protection system 失效
标题翻译：机器操作员保护系统
公开(公告)号：US4446602A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US296486
申请日：1981-08-26
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Marx , Fritz P. Hosel
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Marx , Fritz P. Hosel
IPC分类号： D01G7/00 , D01G7/06 , D01G31/00 , F16P3/14 , D01G7/12
CPC分类号： D01G31/00 , D01G7/06
摘要： A system for monitoring and securing a zone associated with a power driven textile machine, which machine includes a part which moves when the machine is in operation in a manner to endanger an individual present in the zone, which system includes a radiation emitting device for producing a beam of directed radiation and for directing such beam along a path coincident with at least one boundary of the zone, a radiation responsive device positioned in the path of the radiation beam for producing an output indication when it is not receiving the directed radiation and a control unit connected to the radiation responsive device for halting movement of the part in response to appearance of the output indication.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测和固定与动力驱动纺织机相关联的区域的系统，该机器包括当机器以危及区域中存在的个体的方式运行时移动的部件，该系统包括用于产生定向辐射束并且用于沿着与所述区域的至少一个边界重合的路径引导这种光束;辐射响应装置，其位于辐射束的路径中，用于当其不接收定向辐射时产生输出指示;以及控制单元连接到辐射响应装置，用于响应于输出指示的出现而停止部件的运动。

4. 发明授权

US4392275A Apparatus for supporting fiber bales 失效
标题翻译：用于支撑纤维捆的设备
公开(公告)号：US4392275A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US246694
申请日：1981-03-23
申请人： Ferdinand Leifeld , Hans-Jurgen Marx , Rolf Scheuermann
发明人： Ferdinand Leifeld , Hans-Jurgen Marx , Rolf Scheuermann
IPC分类号： D01G7/06
CPC分类号： D01G7/06 , Y10S241/605
摘要： A bale supporting apparatus for stabilizing fiber bales during opening of the fiber bales from the top includes a support element arranged to engage a vertical end face of a bale and further arranged for stepwise, vertically downwardly oriented motion as the bale height decreases during the bale opening process. The support element is mounted on a stationary carrier structure which is situated horizontally adjacent the space occupied by the fiber bales undergoing opening.
摘要翻译：用于在从顶部打开纤维包的过程中稳定纤维捆的捆包支撑装置包括：支撑元件，其布置成接合捆包的垂直端面，并且进一步布置成用于逐步垂直向下定向的运动，因为捆包开口期间捆包高度减小处理。支撑元件安装在固定的载体结构上，该结构水平地邻近经过开口的纤维束占据的空间。

5. 发明授权

US5170534A Apparatus for cleaning the surface of textile fiber bales 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁纺织纤维包的表面的装置
公开(公告)号：US5170534A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US628143
申请日：1990-12-17
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Marx , Andreas Kranefeld , Ferdinand Leifeld , Josef Temburg
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Marx , Andreas Kranefeld , Ferdinand Leifeld , Josef Temburg
IPC分类号： D01G7/00 , D01G9/00 , D01G99/00
CPC分类号： D01G99/00 , D01G9/00
摘要： An apparatus for treating a fiber bale having a soiled surface. The apparatus includes a cleaning device arranged for engaging a bale surface to remove soiled material therefrom and a displacing arrangement for effecting a relative motion between the fiber bale and the cleaning device.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理具有污染表面的纤维束的设备。该设备包括布置成用于接合捆包表面以从其中去除污染的材料的清洁装置和用于实现纤维束和清洁装置之间的相对运动的移位装置。

6. 发明授权

US4969235A Mote knife assembly cooperating with a roller of a fiber processing machine 失效
标题翻译：微波刀组件与纤维加工机的辊子配合
公开(公告)号：US4969235A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US385353
申请日：1989-07-27
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Marx
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Marx
IPC分类号： D01G15/32 , D01G15/34 , D01G15/80
CPC分类号： D01G15/805 , D01G15/34
摘要： A textile fiber processing machine has a clothed roller, a clothed stationary carding element cooperating with the clothed roller, a mote knife cooperating with the clothed roller, a stationary component situated adjacent the circumferential periphery of the clothed roller and having a bounding edge defining, together with the mote knife, a waste removal clearance; and a carrier element disposed radially adjacent the roller periphery. The mote knife and the stationary carding element are mounted on and supported by the carrier element which is arcuately shiftable, together with the mote knife and the stationary carding element as a unit, in a direction parallel to the roller periphery, thereby varying the width of the waste removal clearance.
摘要翻译：纺织纤维加工机具有穿衣辊，与衣服辊配合的衣服固定梳理元件，与衣服辊配合的微尘刀片，邻近穿衣辊的圆周周边的固定部件，并具有限定在一起的边界用微粉刀清除废物; 以及沿径向邻近辊周边设置的载体元件。该微型刀和固定式梳理元件以平行于辊周边的方向与作为一个单元的微型刀和固定式梳理元件一起可弓形移位的载体元件安装在支撑件上，从而改变宽度废物清除间隙。

7. 发明授权

US4712275A Method for driving a bale opener 失效
标题翻译：驾驶打包机的方法
公开(公告)号：US4712275A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US652095
申请日：1984-09-19
申请人： Fritz Hosel , Hans-Jurgen Marx , Josef Temburg
发明人： Fritz Hosel , Hans-Jurgen Marx , Josef Temburg
IPC分类号： D01G7/00 , D01G7/04 , D01G7/10
CPC分类号： D01G7/10
摘要： A method of operating a bale opener, including the steps of propelling a carriage of the bale opener in a path of travel to execute consecutive back and forth passes in a generally horizontal direction along and between two parallel fiber bale rows having opposite end faces defining a length boundary for each bale row; removing, during each pass, fiber tufts from the top of the fiber bales of one of the rows by an opening device supported laterally by a tower mounted on the carriage; and turning, upon reaching the end of each pass, the tower through 180.degree. about a generally vertical axis for swinging the opening device through 180.degree. from above an end zone of one bale row to above an adjacent end zone of the other bale row such that the opening device, during its swinging motion, remains substantially in its entirety within the end boundary of at least one of the bale rows.
摘要翻译：一种操作捆包开启器的方法，包括以下步骤：在行进路径中推动捆包开启器的托架，以沿大体上水平的方向沿两条平行的光纤束行之间和之间进行连续的往返传递，所述平行光纤束行具有相对的端面，每个捆包行的长度边界; 在每次通过期间，通过由安装在托架上的塔架横向支撑的打开装置从每个行中的纤维捆的顶部移除纤维簇; 并且在达到每次通过结束时，将塔架围绕大体上垂直的轴线旋转180度，以使开启装置从一个捆包行的端部区域的上方延伸180°，到另一个捆包行的相邻端部区域的上方，打开装置在其摆动运动期间基本上保持在至少一个捆包行的端部边界内的整体。

8. 发明授权

US4357737A Method and apparatus for opening textile fiber bales 失效
标题翻译：用于打开纺织纤维捆的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4357737A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US229137
申请日：1981-01-28
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Marx
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Marx
IPC分类号： D01G7/04 , D01G7/12
CPC分类号： D01G7/12 , Y10S241/605
摘要： An apparatus for opening fiber bales includes an opening member arranged for travel along serially arranged fiber bales to execute opening passes; a grate including parallel-spaced grate bars having an operative position in which they extend parallel to the direction of travel of the opening member and press down on an upper surface of the bales. The opening member has opening elements projecting through clearances defined between adjoining grate bars. The operative position of the grate is varied substantially in a horizontal direction transversely to the direction of travel of the opening member and relative to the opening elements, whereby ridges of bale material formed underneath the grate bars are periodically exposed.
摘要翻译：用于打开纤维束的装置包括：开口构件，其布置成沿着串联布置的纤维束行进以执行开口; 包括平行隔开的格栅条的格栅，其具有工作位置，在该位置上它们平行于打开构件的行进方向延伸并向下按压在捆的上表面上。打开构件具有通过限定在相邻格栅杆之间的间隙突出的开口元件。格栅的操作位置在横向于开口件的行进方向和相对于开口元件的水平方向上基本上变化，由此形成在格栅条下面的捆包材料的隆起周期性地露出。

9. 发明授权

US4281437A Method and apparatus for opening textile fiber bales 失效
标题翻译：用于打开纺织纤维包的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4281437A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US085476
申请日：1979-10-17
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Marx
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Marx
IPC分类号： D01G7/04 , D01G7/12 , D01G7/06
CPC分类号： D01G7/12 , Y10S241/605
摘要： An apparatus for opening fiber bales has a traveling opening member propelled along serially positioned fiber bales to execute opening passes, a grate having parallel-spaced grate bars extending, in their operative position, in the traveling direction and pressing down on an upper surface of the bales. The opening member has opening elements projecting through the clearance defined by adjoining grate bars. During the opening process the relative position between the upper surface of the bales and the grate is periodically varied for periodically exposing ridges of bale material formed underneath the grate bars.
摘要翻译：用于打开纤维束的装置具有沿着串联定位的纤维束推进的行进开口构件以执行开口通道，具有平行间隔的格栅杆的格栅在其工作位置沿行进方向延伸并向下按压在包。打开构件具有通过由邻接的格栅条限定的间隙突出的开口元件。在打开过程中，捆包的上表面和格栅之间的相对位置周期性地变化，以周期性地暴露形成在格栅条下面的捆包材料的隆起。

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