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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of alkyl alkenylphosphinates
    • 烯基亚磷酸烷基酯的制备方法
    • US4960919A
    • 1990-10-02
    • US311527
    • 1989-02-16
    • Hans-Jerg KleinerGunter Roscher
    • Hans-Jerg KleinerGunter Roscher
    • C07B61/00B01J31/02C07F9/32
    • C07F9/3217
    • A process for the preparation of alkyl esters of alkenylphosphinic acid, having the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents H or CH.sub.3, R.sup.2 alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl and R.sup.3 alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, which comprises cleaving an alkyl ester of 2-acetoxyethyl phosphinic acid, having the general formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the meaning indicated above, in contact with a liquid catalytically acting medium and at a partial pressure of the total of the components of the reaction system in the range of from 1 to 500 mbar, and drawing off the resulting alkyl esters of alkenyl phosphinic acid and other volatile reaction products.The invention also relates to compounds of the formula I ##STR3## wherein (a) R.sup.1 represents H, R.sup.2 represents alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl and R.sup.3 represents isobutyl or alkyl having from 5 to 8 carbon atoms, or(b) R.sup.1 represents CH.sub.3, R.sup.2 represents alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl and R.sup.3 represents alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
    • 制备具有通式I(I)的烯基次膦酸的烷基酯的方法,其中R 1表示H或CH 3,具有1至4个碳原子的R 2烷基或具有1至8个碳的R 3烷基 原子,其包括裂解2-乙酰氧基乙基次膦酸的烷基酯,具有通式II(II)其中R1,R2和R3具有上述含义,与液体催化作用介质接触,并且部分地 将反应体系的组分的总量的压力在1至500毫巴范围内,并抽出所得的链烯基次膦酸和其它挥发性反应产物的烷基酯。 本发明还涉及式I的化合物(I),其中(a)R 1表示H,R 2表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或苯基,R 3表示异丁基或具有5至8个碳原子的烷基, 或(b)R 1表示CH 3,R 2表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或苯基,R 3表示具有1至8个碳原子的烷基。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for the oxidation of dialkyl esters of 2-hydroxy-ethylphosphonic
acid
    • 2-羟基乙酸磷酸二烷基酯氧化方法
    • US5210259A
    • 1993-05-11
    • US859416
    • 1992-05-22
    • Ernst I. LeupoldGunter Roscher
    • Ernst I. LeupoldGunter Roscher
    • B01J23/40C07B61/00C07F9/40C07F9/6571
    • C07F9/657181C07F9/4006
    • A process for the preparation of diesters of carboxymethylphosphonic acid of the formula: (RO).sub.2 P(O)CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H, in which R is a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic radical having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl or naphthyl radical which can be substituted, an aralkyl radical having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, or in which the (RO).sub.2 P group forms a ring having 2 to 5 carbon atoms which can be substituted, characterized in that dialkyl ester of 2-hydroxyethylphosphonic acid of the formula (RO).sub.2 P(O)CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH, in which R has the abovementioned meaning, is reacted with oxygen in the presence of water and a catalyst which contains at least one metal selected from the platinum metals group.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01980 Sec。 371日期:1992年5月22日 102(e)日期1992年5月22日PCT 1990年11月20日PCT PCT。 第WO91 / 08210号公报 日期:1991年6月13日。一种制备下式的羧甲基膦酸二酯的方法:(RO)2P(O)CH 2 CO 2 H,其中R是具有1至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基, 具有5至8个碳原子的脂环族基团,可被取代的苯基或萘基,具有7至10个碳原子的芳烷基,或其中(RO)2P基团形成具有2至5个碳原子的环,其可以是 其特征在于,式(RO)2 P(O)CH 2 CH 2 OH的2-羟乙基膦酸的二烷基酯(其中R具有上述含义)在水和催化剂的存在下与氧反应,所述催化剂含有至少一种金属 选自铂金属组。