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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Sorting device for biological cells or viruses
    • 用于生物细胞或病毒的分选装置
    • US5837200A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US653143
    • 1996-05-24
    • Edgar DiesselWalter Weichel
    • Edgar DiesselWalter Weichel
    • C12M1/00B01L3/00B03C1/035C12M1/42C12Q1/04C12Q1/24C12Q1/70F15C1/08G01N15/14G01N33/569G01N33/00
    • F15C1/08B01L3/502761B03C1/035B01L2200/0647B01L2300/0864B01L2400/043B01L2400/0439G01N2015/149Y10S209/906Y10S435/808
    • The sorting device is able to sort biological objects, particularly cells or viruses, in liquids as a function of physically measurable criteria or properties. The sorting apparatus is provided with a feed inlet (1) for the biological liquid which branches into a microstructured system of multi-parallel main channels (3) and sorting modules (4) each with a switch unit for distribution to two different outlet channels (19,20). Inside a sorting module (4), at least one sensor (9,10) is arranged on each main channel, and a sorting actuator (12) controlled by the relevant sensor is arranged on each switch unit (11). Finally, each outlet channel (20) is connected to a collecting channel (6) for the unselected biological cells or viruses, and each outlet channel (19) is connected to a collecting channel (5) for the selected cells or viruses. If the cells or viruses are magnetically marked, it is possible to dispense with the sensor (9,10) on the main channels (3). In that case, the sorting actuators arranged on the switch units are designed as magnetic deflection modules (37,38). In this case, the magnetic deflection modules undertake direct classification or selection as a function of the magnetic properties of the biological objects to be sorted.
    • 分选装置能够根据物理上可测量的标准或性质将生物体,特别是细胞或病毒分离在液体中。 分拣装置设置有用于生物液体的进料口(1),其分支成多平行主通道(3)和分拣模块(4)的微结构化系统,每个分配模块具有开关单元,用于分配到两个不同的出口通道 19,20)。 在分拣模块(4)内,在每个主通道上布置有至少一个传感器(9,10),并且在每个开关单元(11)上布置由相关传感器控制的分拣机构(12)。 最后,每个出口通道(20)连接到用于未选择的生物细胞或病毒的收集通道(6),并且每个出口通道(19)连接到用于所选细胞或病毒的收集通道(5)。 如果细胞或病毒被磁性标记,则可以省去主通道(3)上的传感器(9,10)。 在这种情况下,布置在开关单元上的排序致动器被设计为磁偏转模块(37,38)。 在这种情况下,磁偏转模块根据要分选的生物体的磁特性进行直接分类或选择。