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1. 发明申请

US20090273437A1 KEY-OPERATED SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：钥匙开关
公开(公告)号：US20090273437A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12432317
申请日：2009-04-29
申请人： Hans-Georg Kopken , Christiane Muller , Richard Schmidt , Gunter Schwesig
发明人： Hans-Georg Kopken , Christiane Muller , Richard Schmidt , Gunter Schwesig
IPC分类号： G05B19/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00182 , G07C2009/00777
摘要： A key-operated switch includes a first excitation device which generates a first alternating magnetic field and has a first inductance. The key-operated switch is constructed in such a manner that the first alternating magnetic field can be used to scan a first coding of a key, with the first coding changing the first inductance of the first excitation device. The first coding is read by the key-operated switch in this manner. The key associated with the key-operated switch has a carrier element which is not electrically conductive and is not magnetizable. Arranged on the carrier element is the first coding which is made of an electrically conductive and/or magnetizable material. As a result, the key can be scanned without wear.
摘要翻译：键操作开关包括产生第一交变磁场并具有第一电感的第一激励装置。按键操作开关的构造方式是，第一交变磁场可用于扫描键的第一编码，第一编码改变第一激励装置的第一电感。以这种方式，由钥匙操作的开关读取第一编码。与键操作开关相关联的键具有不导电并且不可磁化的载体元件。载体元件上布置的是由导电和/或可磁化材料制成的第一编码。因此，钥匙可以无磨损扫描。

2. 发明申请

US20050162156A1 Position sensor and corresponding method for detecting the position of a rotating element 失效
标题翻译：位置传感器和相应的检测旋转元件位置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050162156A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11042872
申请日：2005-01-25
申请人： Roland Finkler , Hans-Georg Kopken , Christoph Nolting , Gunter Schwesig
发明人： Roland Finkler , Hans-Georg Kopken , Christoph Nolting , Gunter Schwesig
IPC分类号： G01B7/02 , G01D5/20 , G01P3/487 , G01R33/00 , G01R33/10
CPC分类号： G01D5/2033
摘要： A low-wear sensor with little structural outlay is proposed to detect a combined linear and rotational movement. A PLCD sensor is provided for this purpose, the magnet (5) of which can be rotated about the longitudinally extended coil (2). A ring magnet is particularly suitable for this. The linear position of the ring magnet can be determined independently of its rotational movement (7) by means of the voltage induced in the coils (3, 4). Detection of the linear position is contactless and thus wear-free.
摘要翻译：提出了一种具有很少结构性支出的低磨损传感器来检测组合的线性和旋转运动。为此，提供了一种PLCD传感器，其中的磁体（5）可围绕纵向延伸的线圈（2）旋转。环形磁铁特别适用于此。可以通过在线圈（3,4）中感应的电压来独立于其旋转运动（7）来确定环形磁体的线性位置。线性位置的检测是非接触式的，因而无磨损。

3. 发明申请

US20130181645A1 DRIVE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SUCH A DRIVE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于操作这种驱动系统的驱动系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130181645A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13551135
申请日：2012-07-17
申请人： Hans-Georg Kopken , Günter Schwesig
发明人： Hans-Georg Kopken , Günter Schwesig
IPC分类号： H02P3/08
CPC分类号： H02P3/08 , B60L3/0076 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/1803 , H02P3/22 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： A drive system for an electric motor includes a connection for a battery, and an inverter having an input side connected to an intermediate circuit and an output side having a connection for an electric motor. The intermediate circuit includes a first thyristor connected in parallel with an intermediate circuit capacitance. The drive system may also include a rectifier having an input side connected at the output side of the inverter in parallel with the electric motor, and a second thyristor connected an output side of the rectifier. The first/second thyristor are configured to be activated by a monitor incorporated in or assigned to the drive system. In the event of a malfunction, the input and/or output side of the inverter can be electrically isolated to allow a multiply redundant armature short circuit.
摘要翻译：电动机的驱动系统包括电池用连接器和具有与中间电路连接的输入侧和具有电动机连接用的输出侧的逆变器。中间电路包括与中间电路电容并联连接的第一晶闸管。驱动系统还可以包括整流器，其整流器的输入端与电动机并联连接在逆变器的输出侧，第二晶闸管连接在整流器的输出侧。第一/第二晶闸管被配置为由并入或分配给驱动系统的监视器激活。在出现故障的情况下，变频器的输入和/或输出侧可以电隔离，以允许多余的电枢短路。

4. 发明申请

US20090302699A1 METHOD FOR MOUNTING A BODY 审中-公开
标题翻译：安装身体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090302699A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12477503
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： JOACHIM DENK , Hans-Georg Kopken , Dietmar Stoiber , Bernd Wedel
发明人： JOACHIM DENK , Hans-Georg Kopken , Dietmar Stoiber , Bernd Wedel
IPC分类号： H02K7/09
CPC分类号： F16C32/0448 , F16C32/0457
摘要： In a magnetic bearing arrangement, support coils are connected in series and can be fed with a current. By coupling a point connecting the two support coils to a voltage source, the support coils can be used as actuating elements and, by feeding the support coils with voltage pulses, the inductance of the support coils can be inferred which is an indication of the position of the body to be mounted. This provides for a position control arrangement. Using one and the same support coils, both a stably controlled load-bearing capacity can thus be produced and at the same time a position sensor can be replaced.
摘要翻译：在磁轴承装置中，支撑线圈串联连接并且可以馈送电流。通过将连接两个支撑线圈的点耦合到电压源，支撑线圈可以用作致动元件，并且通过向支撑线圈馈送电压脉冲，可以推断支撑线圈的电感，哪个是位置的指示的身体要安装。这提供了位置控制装置。使用同一支撑线圈，因此可以产生稳定受控的承载能力，同时可以更换位置传感器。

5. 发明申请

US20080180093A1 MEASURING ELEMENT WITH A TRACK FOR DETERMINING A POSITION AND CORRESPONDING MEASURING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定位置和相应测量方法的轨迹的测量单元
公开(公告)号：US20080180093A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11767845
申请日：2007-06-25
申请人： ROLAND FINKLER , Hans-Georg Kopken
发明人： ROLAND FINKLER , Hans-Georg Kopken
IPC分类号： G01B7/14
CPC分类号： G01D5/248 , G01D5/145 , G01D5/2492 , G01D5/347 , G01D5/34776
摘要： A measuring element and a measuring method for determining a position are disclosed which use a track with a material measure that is scanned by at least two sensors. The material measure is embodied in such a way that the sensors generate a modulated sinusoidal trace signal as an output signal for determining the position. In this way, the invention provides a simple measuring element and a simple measuring method for determining a position, especially an absolute position.
摘要翻译：公开了用于确定位置的测量元件和测量方法，其使用具有由至少两个传感器扫描的材料测量的轨道。材料测量体现为使得传感器产生调制的正弦曲线信号作为用于确定位置的输出信号。以这种方式，本发明提供了简单的测量元件和用于确定位置，特别是绝对位置的简单测量方法。

6. 发明申请

US20070245196A1 Method for The Evaluation of a First Analog Signal and a Second Analog Signal, and Evaluation Circuit Corresponding Therewith 有权
标题翻译：第一模拟信号和第二模拟信号的评估方法及其对应的评估电路
公开(公告)号：US20070245196A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11632524
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： Hans-Georg Kopken
发明人： Hans-Georg Kopken
IPC分类号： G01D5/244 , H03M1/06
CPC分类号： G01D5/24495 , G01D5/2448 , H03M1/06 , H03M1/303
摘要： Two analog signals are substantially sinusoidal and out-of-phase by about 90° relative to each other when an element moves in a temporally uniform manner in relation to a stationary element. The two analog signals make it possible to determine the actual position of the moving element relative to the stationary element. The analog signals have a corresponding maximum frequency when the moving element moves at a maximum speed. The signals are detected by sensor units and are fed to AD converters which digitize the signals at a scanning frequency and feed corresponding digital signals to an evaluation block that is configured as a hardware circuit, the scanning frequency of the AD converters being more than twice as large as the maximum frequency. The digital signals are fed to a computing block within the evaluation block, said computing block calculating an arc tangent that corresponds to the digital signals in real time. The evaluation block also determines corrective values for the digital signals in real time based on the digital signals.
摘要翻译：当元件相对于静止元件以时间均匀的方式移动时，两个模拟信号相对于彼此基本上是正弦的和异相的约90°。两个模拟信号使得可以确定移动元件相对于静止元件的实际位置。当移动元件以最大速度移动时，模拟信号具有相应的最大频率。信号由传感器单元检测，并被馈送到AD转换器，其以扫描频率对信号进行数字化，并将相应的数字信号馈送到被配置为硬件电路的评估块，AD转换器的扫描频率大于两倍大作为最大频率。数字信号被馈送到评估块内的计算块，所述计算块实时计算对应于数字信号的反正切。评估块还根据数字信号实时确定数字信号的校正值。

7. 发明申请

US20080157708A1 Method and Apparatus for Determination of the Rotor Position of an Electric Motor 有权
标题翻译：用于确定电动机转子位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080157708A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US10598618
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Roland Finkler , Hans-Georg Kopken
发明人： Roland Finkler , Hans-Georg Kopken
IPC分类号： H02P6/18 , G01P15/105
CPC分类号： H02P6/185 , H02P6/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the angular position (theta) of a rotor (2) pertaining to an electric motor (1) and comprising a number of pairs of poles. Said method consists of the following steps: a pulse pattern (PM1, PM2, PM3) with a pulse duration (T) flows through at least one stator coil (7) of the electric motor (1), such that the rotor (2) does not rotate by more than 90 DEG, divided between the number of pairs of poles, during the pulse duration (T); the angular acceleration (alpha) of the rotor (2), caused by the pulse pattern flowing through the at least one stator coil, (7) is detected; and the angular position (theta) of the rotor (2) is determined by means of the correlation between the flow through the stator coil (7) and the angular acceleration (alpha) of the rotor (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定属于电动机（1）并包括多对极的转子（2）的角位置（θ）的方法。所述方法包括以下步骤：具有脉冲持续时间（T）的脉冲模式（PM 1，PM 2，PM 3）流过电动机（1）的至少一个定子线圈（7），使得转子（2）在脉冲持续时间（T）期间不旋转超过90°，在极对数之间划分; 检测由流经至少一个定子线圈（7）的脉冲图案引起的转子（2）的角加速度（α）; 并且借助于通过定子线圈（7）的流量与转子（2）的角加速度（α）之间的相关性确定转子（2）的角位置（θ）。

8. 发明申请

US20080048502A1 Current-Controlled Converter and Method for Controlling Said Converter 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制所述转换器的电流控制转换器和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080048502A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11573731
申请日：2005-08-10
申请人： Hans-Georg Kopken
发明人： Hans-Georg Kopken
IPC分类号： H02B1/24 , H02K23/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/53875 , Y10T307/839
摘要： The invention relates to a current-controlled converter and a method for controlling a converter of this type (U) comprising three phase outputs (R, S, T). The method comprises the following steps: a) application of a test current signal (ip) to a first (R) and a second (S) phase output of the three phase outputs (R, S, T) and isolation of the third phase output (T), when the converter (U) is activated for operation; b) respective measuring of the test signal (ip) and generation of a measuring signal (imR, imS) that is proportional to the measured test signal (ip) for both the first (R) and the second (S) phase output; c) determination of a correction value (Δg1) that is dependent on said measuring signals (imR, imS); and d) control of the converter (U) in accordance with the determined correction value (Δg1). The inventive method is used in particular in a converter for controlling a three-phase motor (M).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电流控制转换器和一种用于控制这种类型（U）的转换器的方法，包括三相输出（R，S，T）。该方法包括以下步骤：a）将测试电流信号（ip）应用于三相输出（R，S，T）的第一（R）和第二（S）相输出和第三相的隔离输出（T），当转换器（U）激活运行时; b）对于第一（R）和第二（S）相输出，相应测量测试信号（ip）和产生与所测量的测试信号（ip）成比例的测量信号（imR，imS）; c）确定取决于所述测量信号（imR，imS）的校正值（Deltag 1）; 以及d）根据确定的校正值（Deltag 1）控制转换器（U）。本发明的方法特别用于控制三相电机（M）的转换器中。

9. 发明申请

US20070288187A1 Determination Method for a Position Signal 有权
标题翻译：位置信号的确定方法
公开(公告)号：US20070288187A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11660007
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Roland Finkler , Hans-Georg Kopken
发明人： Roland Finkler , Hans-Georg Kopken
IPC分类号： G01D18/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/24495 , G01D5/2448
摘要： Two sensors scan a measuring scale, which can be displaced in relation to the sensors and comprises a plurality of equidistant measuring gradation, and deliver corresponding measuring signals. The measuring signals are periodic during a uniform relative displacement of the measuring scale, essentially sinusoidal and essentially phase-shifted by 90° in relation to one another. They have an essentially identical amplitude and a base frequency that corresponds to the relative displacement of the measuring scale. During a delivery period of measuring signals, the measuring scale carries out a relative displacement through one measuring gradation. Corrected signals are determined from the measuring signals using correction values. A signal of the position of the measuring scale in relation to the sensors is determined in turn using said correction signals. Fourier coefficients are determined in relation to the base frequency for the corrected signals or for at least one supplementary signal that is derived from the corrected signals, said coefficients being used in turn to update the correction values. Said correction values contain two shift correction values at least one amplitude correction value and at least one phase correction value for the measuring signals, or part of said values, in addition to at least one correction value for at least one higher frequency wave of the measuring signals.
摘要翻译：两个传感器扫描测量刻度，其可以相对于传感器移位，并且包括多个等距的测量等级，并传送相应的测量信号。在测量刻度的均匀相对位移期间，测量信号是周期性的，基本上是正弦的，并且相对于彼此基本相移90°。它们具有与测量刻度的相对位移对应的基本相同的振幅和基频。在测量信号的传送期间，测量刻度通过一个测量等级进行相对位移。使用校正值从测量信号确定校正的信号。依次使用所述校正信号确定测量刻度相对于传感器的位置的信号。相对于校正信号的基本频率或从校正信号导出的至少一个补充信号确定傅立叶系数，所述系数依次用于更新校正值。所述校正值除了测量的至少一个较高频率波的至少一个校正值之外还包含用于测量信号或所述值的一部分的至少一个振幅校正值和至少一个相位校正值的两个移位校正值信号。

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