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1. 发明授权

US4184492A Safety circuitry for high frequency cutting and coagulating devices 失效
标题翻译：高频切割和凝结装置的安全电路
公开(公告)号：US4184492A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US910963
申请日：1978-05-30
申请人： Hans H. Meinke , Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Heinz Lidenmeier
发明人： Hans H. Meinke , Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Heinz Lidenmeier
IPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B17/36 , A61N3/02
CPC分类号： A61B18/1233 , Y10S128/908
摘要： In a surgical system for high frequency electrical cutting and cauterizing circuitry to prevent stray currents from harming the surgeon or the patient. This circuitry provides a preferred path for undesirable currents, and to indicate to a surgeon when the undesirable currents are too intense.
摘要翻译：在用于高频电切割和烧灼电路的外科系统中，以防止杂散电流损害外科医生或患者。该电路为不期望的电流提供优选的路径，并且当不期望的电流太强时向外科医生指示。

2. 发明授权

US4209018A Tissue coagulation apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：组织凝固装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4209018A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US910874
申请日：1978-05-30
申请人： Hans H. Meinke , Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Hans H. Meinke , Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/12 , A61B17/36 , A61N3/02
CPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/1206 , A61B2018/00642 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00827 , A61B2018/00857 , A61B2018/00892 , A61B2018/124
摘要： A device and system for the cutting and/or coagulation of human tissue with the use of high frequency currents. This invention is used to cut materials similar to the human tissue which can emit steam or gassy products when sufficiently heated. It controls the extent of the arc generated during the cutting operation, and controls the heat generated during the coagulating operation, both of these for the purpose of minimizing formation of harmful forms of albumen.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用高频电流切割和/或凝结人体组织的装置和系统。本发明用于切割类似于人体组织的材料，当充分加热时可以发出蒸汽或高级产品。它控制在切割操作期间产生的电弧的程度，并且控制在凝结操作期间产生的热量，这两者都是为了最小化形成有害形式的蛋白的目的。

3. 发明授权

US4114623A Cutting and coagulation apparatus for surgery 失效
标题翻译：手术切割和凝固装置
公开(公告)号：US4114623A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US709610
申请日：1976-07-29
申请人： Hans Heinrich Meinke , Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Hans Heinrich Meinke , Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/12 , A61B17/36 , A61N3/02
CPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/1206 , A61B2018/00642 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00827 , A61B2018/00857 , A61B2018/00892 , A61B2018/124
摘要： A device and system for the cutting and/or coagulation of human tissue with the use of high frequency currents. This invention is used to cut materials similar to the human tissue which can emit steam or gassy products when sufficiently heated. It controls the extent of the arc generated during the cutting operation, and controls the heat generated during the coagulating operation, both of these for the purpose of minimizing formation of harmful forms of albumen.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用高频电流切割和/或凝结人体组织的装置和系统。本发明用于切割类似于人体组织的材料，当充分加热时可以发出蒸汽或高级产品。它控制在切割操作期间产生的电弧的程度，并且控制在凝结操作期间产生的热量，这两者都是为了最小化形成有害形式的蛋白的目的。

4. 发明授权

US4095228A Windshield antenna defroster combination with radio interference reduction 失效
标题翻译： WINDSHIELD天线除颤器与无线电干扰减少组合
公开(公告)号：US4095228A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US743466
申请日：1976-11-18
申请人： Hans Heinrich Meinke , Heinz Lindenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Gerhard Flachenecker , Jochen Hopf
发明人： Hans Heinrich Meinke , Heinz Lindenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Gerhard Flachenecker , Jochen Hopf
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/02 , H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1278 , H01Q1/52
摘要： An automotive vehicle has a window and a vehicle body. A window heater includes an arrangement of heating conductor sections provided on the window. A radio receiving antenna is located in the vicinity of the heating conductor sections. The heating conductor sections are comprised of at least two heating conductor sections together forming a bifilar conductor section group. The two heating conductor sections of each bifilar conductor section group are arranged approximately parallel and closely spaced to each other. The heating conductor sections are so interconnected that the heating current flowing through one of the sections of each group also flows through the other section of the group but in the opposite direction.

5. 发明授权

US4070677A Window antenna and defroster with means for reducing radio interference 失效
标题翻译：窗户天线和除霜器具有减少无线电干扰的手段
公开(公告)号：US4070677A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US743467
申请日：1976-11-18
申请人： Hans Heinrich Meinke , Heinz Lindenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Gerhard Flachenecker
发明人： Hans Heinrich Meinke , Heinz Lindenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Gerhard Flachenecker
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/1278
摘要： A vehicle window heater includes an arrangement of heating conductors provided on the window. A radio receiving antenna is located in the vicinity of the heating conductors. An interference-suppressing arrangement decreases the effect upon the antenna of interference fields emanating from the heating conductors and includes an arrangement of auxiliary conductors located in the vicinity of the heating conductors. The auxiliary conductors along their lengths are insulated from the heating conductors. Each auxiliary conductor at at least one of its ends is conductively connected to the vehicle body for high-frequency condition.
摘要翻译：车窗加热器包括设置在窗户上的加热导体的布置。无线电接收天线位于加热导体附近。干扰抑制装置减少了对从加热导体发出的干涉场的天线的影响，并且包括位于加热导体附近的辅助导体的布置。沿其长度的辅助导体与加热导体绝缘。其至少一端的每个辅助导体与高频状态的车身导电连接。

6. 发明授权

US5108391A High-frequency generator for tissue cutting and for coagulating in high-frequency surgery 失效
标题翻译：用于组织切割和高频手术凝固的高频发生器
公开(公告)号：US5108391A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US347708
申请日：1989-05-05
申请人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： A61B18/12
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B2018/00767 , A61B2018/00857 , A61B2018/00892
摘要： The invention relates to a high-frequency generator with automatic power control for tissue cutting and for coagulating in high-frequency surgery. The power control in the "cutting" mode of operation is effected with an arc control system for keeping the arc burning between the surgical probe and the tissue constant. The high-frequency generator contains a voltage-limiting circuit, which limits the output voltage to a preset maximum value if the arc control system were to adjust a higher voltage.The advantage of the invention lies is a reduction of the mean power delivered to the patient as compared with a high-frequency generator that contains only an arc control system. The cutting quality is not adversely influenced by the power reduction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有自动功率控制的高频发生器，用于组织切割和用于高频手术中的凝固。 “切割”操作模式中的功率控制通过用于保持外科手术探针和组织之间的电弧燃烧恒定的电弧控制系统来实现。高频发生器包含一个限流电路，如果电弧控制系统要调整较高的电压，则可将输出电压限制在预设的最大值。与仅包含电弧控制系统的高频发生器相比，本发明的优点在于减少了传递给患者的平均功率。切割质量不会受到功率降低的不利影响。

7. 发明授权

US4818954A High-frequency generator with automatic power-control for high-frequency surgery 失效
标题翻译：高频发生器具有自动功率控制功能，适用于高频手术
公开(公告)号：US4818954A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US11781
申请日：1987-02-06
申请人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： A61B18/12 , H03L5/02 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： H03L5/02 , A61B18/1206 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00857 , A61B2018/00869
摘要： A high-frequency generator having automatic power-control for use in high-frequency surgery. The frequency of a high-frequency generator is adjustable by electronic circuit brought by a control circuit to a value such that at the output of the power amplifier there is an optimal phase relation between output voltage and output current, i.e., generally a phase shift of zero. The signal necessary for the control of the output power is obtained from harmonic oscillations generated by the arc at the surgical probe. A harmonic-measuring device to obtain the harmonic oscillations generated by the arc at the surgical probe has a phase-controlled rectifier which is controlled by the oscillator of the high-frequency generator. A simple filter is used at the output of the power amplifier, and the measurement filter used before the harmonic-measuring device can either be completely eliminated or need only be very simple in construction. No complicated filter adjustment is necessary and the power generator operates under optimal conditions and exhibits enhanced operating reliability.
摘要翻译：具有自动功率控制功能的高频发生器，用于高频手术。高频发生器的频率可以通过由控制电路带来的电子电路来调节，使得在功率放大器的输出处存在输出电压和输出电流之间的最佳相位关系，即通常是相位偏移零。用于控制输出功率所需的信号由外科手术探针上的电弧产生的谐波振荡获得。用于获得手术探针上的电弧产生的谐波振荡的谐波测量装置具有由高频发生器的振荡器控制的相控整流器。在功率放大器的输出端使用简单的滤波器，在谐波测量装置之前使用的测量滤波器可以完全消除，或者只需要非常简单的结构。不需要复杂的滤波器调节，并且发电机在最佳条件下运行并且表现出增强的操作可靠性。

8. 发明授权

US4922210A Feedback-coupled high-frequency power oscillator 失效
标题翻译：反馈耦合高频功率振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4922210A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US381492
申请日：1989-07-18
申请人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： H03B5/08
CPC分类号： H03B5/08
摘要： A high-frequency power oscillator is built around a power amplifier utilizing semiconductors in a complementary or quasi-complementary stage which operate in a switching mode of operation. The output of the amplifier supplies high-frequency oscillations to a load impedance through an output filter composed of a series-resonant circuit and a parallel-resonant circuit. A feedback driving voltage is obtained from the output filter in a manner providing a first portion of the driving voltage from a voltage present in the parallel-resonant circuit for voltage feedback and a second portion of the driving voltage obtained by current inverse feedback from the current in the series-resonant circuit. These two components of the driving voltage are combined in an addition circuit and supplied to an input of the power amplifier through a pulse modification stage. In the case of high load impedances the operating frequency is as close as possible to the resonant frequency of the parallel resonant circuit and the superimposed current inverse feedback prevents the provision of an operating frequency that would approach the resonant frequency of the series-resonant circuit even when the losses in the series-resonant circuit are small. The ability to use a low-loss series-resonant circuit makes possible increased operation reliability, safety and efficiency.
摘要翻译：在功率放大器周围构建高频功率振荡器，利用在开关操作模式下工作的互补或准互补级的半导体。放大器的输出通过由串联谐振电路和并联谐振电路组成的输出滤波器将高频振荡提供给负载阻抗。从输出滤波器以从存在于并联谐振电路中的电压提供驱动电压的第一部分用于电压反馈的方式从输出滤波器获得反馈驱动电压，以及通过来自电流的电流反向反馈获得的驱动电压的第二部分在串联谐振电路中。驱动电压的这两个分量在加法电路中组合并通过脉冲修改级提供给功率放大器的输入端。在高负载阻抗的情况下，工作频率尽可能接近并联谐振电路的谐振频率，并且叠加的电流反向反馈防止提供即将接近串联谐振电路的谐振频率的工作频率当串联谐振电路的损耗小时。使用低损耗串联谐振电路的能力可以提高操作的可靠性，安全性和效率。

9. 发明授权

US4626728A Power generator for a piezoelectric ultra-sonic transducer 失效
标题翻译：用于压电超声波换能器的发电机
公开(公告)号：US4626728A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US840463
申请日：1986-03-12
申请人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： B06B1/02 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： B06B1/0253 , B06B2201/71
摘要： A power generator is provided to drive an high power ultrasonic transducer at its resonant frequency even under changing conditions cause by e.g. load fluctuations, aging or heating. The power generator uses a variable-controlled oscillator driving a power amplifier; a three winding transformer has one winding coupled to the transducer, one winding coupled to the output of the power amplifier and the third winding coupled to a phase measuring means. The output of the phase measuring means is fed back to the variable-controlled oscillator.
摘要翻译：提供发电机，以便即使在变化的条件下也能以其谐振频率驱动高功率超声换能器。负载波动，老化或加热。发电机使用驱动功率放大器的可变控制振荡器; 三绕组变压器具有耦合到换能器的一个绕组，一个绕组耦合到功率放大器的输出端，第三绕组耦合到相位测量装置。相位测量装置的输出反馈到可变控制振荡器。

10. 发明授权

US5062031A Self oscillating power stage for inverted rectifier power supply 失效
标题翻译：用于逆变整流器电源的自振荡电源
公开(公告)号：US5062031A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US450855
申请日：1989-12-14
申请人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： H02M3/155 , H02M3/10 , H02M3/28
CPC分类号： H02M3/10
摘要： A self-oscillating inverted rectifier has a series-resonant circuit connected between a load and the selector terminal of an electronically controllable switch, the other terminals of which are connected respectively to d.c. sources of different potential. Phase detection and feedback circuits provide a rectangular control wave for connecting and disconnecting the resonant circuit to each d.c. source only at null transits of the current in the resonant circuit. The feedback circuit includes a control circuit supplied with a regulation voltage, which may be derived from the load, whereby the switch is intermittently prevented from connecting the resonant circuit to energizing d.c. for an integral number of half cycles of the resonant frequency. The load may be a high-frequency electrosurgical device or, more generally, a rectifier circuit providing accurately regulated d.c. power to a variable load.
摘要翻译：自振荡反相整流器具有连接在负载和电子可控开关的选择器端子之间的串联谐振电路，其另一端分别连接到直流电。不同潜力的来源相位检测和反馈电路提供矩形控制波，用于将谐振电路连接和断开至每个直流。仅在谐振电路中的电流的零转换时才产生。反馈电路包括一个控制电路，该控制电路被提供有可从负载导出的调节电压，由此间歇地防止开关将谐振电路连接到通电直流。对于谐振频率的半个周期的整数。负载可以是高频电外科装置，或更一般地，提供精确调节的直流电的整流电路。功率到可变负载。

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