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1. 发明授权

US4389015A Corrugation-free rail 失效
标题翻译：无波纹铁路
公开(公告)号：US4389015A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US159640
申请日：1980-06-16
申请人： Hans Guntermann , Gerhard Arndt , Gustav Baum
发明人： Hans Guntermann , Gerhard Arndt , Gustav Baum
IPC分类号： C22C38/22 , E01B5/08 , B22D19/00
CPC分类号： C22C38/22 , E01B5/08 , Y10S148/902 , Y10T428/12965
摘要： The invention concerns a corrugation-free rail for track-bound vehicles. In the invention, the rail comprises a metallic material in the area of the travel and/or guide surfaces of which the stress limit or yield point is above the wheel-induced compression. Preferably, the rail in the area of the travel and/or guide surfaces is composed of a non-work-hardenable material.The preferred material composition is (by weight):______________________________________ carbon 0.2 to 0.4% chromium 13 to 18% molybdenum 0.3 to 1.5% manganese 0.5 to 1.5% silicon 0.3 to 1% remainder is iron. ______________________________________
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于轨道车辆的无波纹轨道。在本发明中，轨道在行进和/或引导表面的区域中包括金属材料，其应力极限或屈服点高于车轮诱导的压缩。优选地，行进和/或引导表面区域中的轨道由非加工硬化材料构成。优选的材料组成为（重量）：碳0.2〜0.4％ - 铬13〜18％ - 钼0.3〜1.5％ - 锰0.5〜1.5％ - 硅0.3〜1％ - 铁。 -

2. 发明授权

US5031365A Method and apparatus for grinding the running and/or guide surfaces of rails or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于研磨轨道等的行进和/或引导表面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5031365A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US441762
申请日：1989-11-27
申请人： Gerhard Arndt , Hans Guntermann
发明人： Gerhard Arndt , Hans Guntermann
IPC分类号： E01B31/17
CPC分类号： E01B31/175
摘要： A method for grinding the running and/or guide surfaces of rails or the like, where the running surfaces are ground by an endless revolving abrasive belt which can be moved against the running surfaces, wherein the abrasive belt revolves transversely to the longitudinal axis of the rail and embraces, at least partially with prestress, the running and/or guide surfaces. An apparatus for performing the method includes a mobile grinding machine, which an endless abrasive belt, guided at least on one rail of the track, which abrasive belt revolves over a drive roller and a reversal arranged at a distance therefrom and which can be moved by these against the surfaces of the rail to be ground. The reversal is formed of two reversing rollers which have a comparatively small spacing from each other, that the axes of the reversing rollers and of the drive roller 19 being arranged to be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rail. Thus, the abrasive belt revolves transversely to the longitudinal axis of the rail and at least one reversing roller can be lowered beneath the upper edge of the running surface of the rail for partially embracing the surfaces of the rail.
摘要翻译：一种用于研磨轨道等的行进和/或引导表面的方法，其中运行表面通过能够抵靠运行表面移动的环形旋转磨料砂研磨，其中研磨带横向于纵向轴线旋转轨道和至少部分地具有预应力，运行和/或引导表面。一种用于执行该方法的装置包括移动研磨机，该移动研磨机将至少在轨道的一个导轨上引导的环形研磨带，该研磨带在驱动辊上旋转，并且反转布置在距离其一定距离处并且可以通过这些对着待磨削轨道的表面。反转由具有彼此相对较小间隔的两个反转辊形成，反转辊和驱动辊19的轴线布置成平行于轨道的纵向轴线。因此，研磨带横向于轨道的纵向轴线旋转，并且至少一个反转辊可以在轨道的行进表面的上边缘的下方降低以部分地包围轨道的表面。

3. 发明授权

US3942579A Process for the aluminothermic welding of rails 失效
标题翻译：钢轨的铝热焊接工艺
公开(公告)号：US3942579A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US587572
申请日：1975-06-17
申请人： Hans Guntermann
发明人： Hans Guntermann
IPC分类号： B23K23/00 , E01B11/52
CPC分类号： E01B11/52 , B23K23/00 , B23K2201/26
摘要： A process for the aluminothermic welding of rails in which the rail ends to be joined are surrounded by a prefabricated, dry refractory casting mold and sealed from the rails with plastic mold materials, such as, moistened sand; a reaction crucible is arranged above the casting mold and filled with an aluminothermic reaction mixture; the rail ends are preheated, for example, by burning a mixture of propane and oxygen and directing the flames downwardly into the riser-duct of the casting mold for a period of time up to about 2 minutes and at a temperature between about 300.degree. C and about 700.degree.C; the aluminothermic reaction mixture in the reaction crucible is ignited; and, upon completion of the reaction of the aluminothermic reaction mixture, the lower outlet of the reaction crucible is opened and the steel melt is poured into the mold.The amount of aluminothermically produced steel utilized is between about 0.15 and about 0.25 parts by weight based on the weight per meter of the rails to be welded.
摘要翻译：用于预制的干式耐火铸造模具围绕轨道端部要连接的轨道的铝热焊接方法，并用诸如润湿砂的塑料模具材料从轨道密封; 反应坩埚布置在铸模的上方并填充有铝热反应混合物; 轨道端部被预热，例如通过燃烧丙烷和氧气的混合物并将火焰向下引导到铸模的提升管中达一段时间直到约2分钟，并且在约300℃的温度约700℃; 反应坩埚中的铝热反应混合物被点燃; 并且，在铝热反应混合物反应完成后，打开反应坩埚的下部出口，将钢液注入模具中。

4. 发明授权

US5078200A Method of cast-welding between finely pearlitized rails 失效
标题翻译：精细化学铁路之间的焊接方法
公开(公告)号：US5078200A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US651584
申请日：1991-02-06
申请人： Hans Guntermann , Frank Kuster
发明人： Hans Guntermann , Frank Kuster
IPC分类号： B23K23/00 , E01B11/50 , E01B11/52
CPC分类号： B23K23/00 , E01B11/50 , E01B11/52 , B23K2201/26
摘要： Aluminothermically produced steel is poured into a casting mold which surrounds the two rail ends. A cooling agent is applied to the surfaces of the rail heads of the rail portions adjacent the two casting mold halves. The cooling agent is applied after the molten steel has been poured into the casting mold until the steel has solidified. The cooling agent may be applied until the projecting material and the casting mold halves has been sheared off. A casting mold for carrying out the method includes two casting mold halves which each has a groove for receiving a sealing paste in the inner surfaces thereof facing the rail ends, wherein the groove extends along the outer contour of the casting mold halves.
摘要翻译：将热铝制钢浇注到围绕两个轨道端的铸模中。将冷却剂施加到与两个铸模半部相邻的轨道部分的轨头的表面。在钢水已经浇铸到铸模中之后施加冷却剂，直到钢已经凝固。可以施加冷却剂，直到突出材料和铸模半体被剪切掉。用于实施该方法的铸模包括两个铸模半部，每个具有用于在其面向轨道端部的内表面中接收密封浆料的凹槽，其中所述凹槽沿着铸模半部的外轮廓延伸。

5. 发明授权

US4522322A Self-opening closure for a casting crucible used in aluminothermic reactions 失效
标题翻译：用于铝热反应的铸造坩埚的自开封闭
公开(公告)号：US4522322A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US471689
申请日：1983-03-03
申请人： Hans Guntermann , Gerhard Skreba
发明人： Hans Guntermann , Gerhard Skreba
IPC分类号： B23K23/00 , F27B9/16 , F27B14/00 , B22D41/08
CPC分类号： B23K23/00
摘要： A self-opening closure for casting crucibles used in aluminothermic reactions and made of a high mechanical-strength, high boiling point inorganic material producing no gases when heated, the closure being composed of one or more sealing disk(s) made of a fibrous aluminum silicate, the ratio of the total thickness of the sealing disk(s) to its (their) diameter being 1:5 to 1:1, the melting point of the aluminum silicate being equal to or exceeding 1650.degree. C., and a metal plate between 0.1 and 3 mm thick mounted on the sealing disk(s).
摘要翻译：用于铝热反应中的用于铸造坩埚的自开封闭盖，由加热时不产生气体的高机械强度，高沸点无机材料制成，封闭件由一个或多个由纤维状铝制成的密封盘硅酸盐，密封盘的总厚度与其（直径）的比例为1:5至1:1，硅酸铝的熔点等于或超过1650℃，金属安装在密封盘上的厚度在0.1和3mm之间的板。

6. 发明授权

US4038924A Igniter for fuses and the like 失效
标题翻译：保险丝点火器等
公开(公告)号：US4038924A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US559157
申请日：1975-03-17
申请人： Paul Beermann , Wilhelm Grosse-Benne , Hans Guntermann , Johann-Hugo Wirtz
发明人： Paul Beermann , Wilhelm Grosse-Benne , Hans Guntermann , Johann-Hugo Wirtz
IPC分类号： F42C7/12 , F42C19/10 , F42C15/00
CPC分类号： F42C7/12 , F42C19/10
摘要： A firing cap is located in a housing and produces, when detonated, a fuse-igniting fire jet. A firing pin mechanism is provided for impacting and detonating the firing cap. An arrangement is provided which extends across the path of the fire jet and which includes passages through which the jet is compelled to pass to thereby control the behavior of the jet.
摘要翻译：发射盖位于壳体中，当引爆时产生保险丝点燃的火力喷射器。提供用于冲击和引爆燃烧帽的撞针机构。提供了一种布置，其延伸穿过火焰射流的路径并且包括射流被迫通过的通道，从而控制射流的行为。

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