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    • 5. 发明申请
    • DETERMINING LOCATIONS OF ACOUSTIC SOURCES AROUND A BOREHOLE
    • 确定钻孔周围的声源的位置
    • US20160258281A1
    • 2016-09-08
    • US14647811
    • 2014-07-18
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • Batakrishna MANDAL
    • E21B47/10G01V1/40
    • E21B47/101E21B47/0005E21B47/09G01V1/40
    • Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage devices for determining a location of an acoustic source outside of a borehole. The method relates to indicating a radial distance to the borehole, an offset along the borehole, and an azimuthal position around the borehole, of the acoustic source. The method includes receiving acoustic signals from respective acoustic sensors spaced along a tool lowered within the borehole. Using the acoustic signals and a borehole model, stacked energies are calculated for different radial distances from the borehole. At least one of the stacked energies is translated to an indication of a radial distance of the acoustic source from the borehole. The stacked energy for a radial distance is computed by offsetting the acoustic data signals in time in accordance the borehole model, summing the offset acoustic data signals to produce a stacked signal, and evaluating energy of the stacked signal over a time window.
    • 用于确定井眼外的声源的位置的系统,方法和计算机可读存储装置。 该方法涉及指示到井眼的径向距离,沿钻孔的偏移和围绕钻孔的方位角位置的声源。 该方法包括接收来自相应声学传感器的声信号,所述声学传感器沿着在钻孔内降低的工具间隔开。 使用声学信号和井眼模型,计算与钻孔不同的径向距离的堆叠能量。 层叠的能量中的至少一个被转换为声源与钻孔的径向距离的指示。 通过根据井眼模型及时校正声学数据信号,对偏移的声学数据信号求和以产生堆叠的信号,并在时间窗上评估叠加的信号的能量来计算径向距离的层叠能量。