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1. 发明授权

US3769023A Light sensitive reproduction and electron beam sensitive material 失效
公开(公告)号：US3769023A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-30
申请号：US3769023D
申请日：1971-05-07
申请人： HORIZONS INC , HORIZONS RESEARCH INC
发明人： LEWIS J , WAINER E
IPC分类号： G03F7/027 , G03F7/032 , G03C1/68
CPC分类号： G03F7/0325 , G03F7/027 , Y10S430/107 , Y10S430/114 , Y10S430/143
摘要： Light sensitive reproduction and electron beam sensitive material useful in preparing positive and/or negative copies, planographic and deep etched lithographic plates, deep etched printing plates, thin and thick film printed circuits, circuits for microelectronics, and chemical milling of metals, plastics and glass, is formed by coating a suitable support with a composition which includes (1) a hydroxy alkyl cellulose; (2) an ethenically unsaturated vinyl monomer including N-vinyl monomers; (3) at least one compound which produces free-radicals on exposure to light; (4) color formers taken from the general class of intermediates which produce color on exposure to condensation agents, oxidizing agents, and/or acids; (5) organic sulphur compounds for the promotion of adhesion; and (6) agents for improving the shelf stability of the product either in dissolved form or in the form of a solvent-free layer on a suitable surface taken from the class of cresols, phenols and triaryl compounds of the A sub group of metals taken from the 5th column of the Periodic Table. The composition may or may not contain other compounds which promote polymerization and/or crosslinking on exposure to light. The composition is dry working and is placed into solution for coating purposes only in organic solvents. After exposure and suitable development, the non-image areas may be removed by washing in water which has no effect on the areas which are exposed to light or electron beams. The exposed areas are colored and are hydrophobic in nature, readily accepting ink so as to make the end result suitable for lithographic and printing purposes. The composition has the further feature that while the non-image areas are soluble in cold water the image areas after exposure, development and washing in cold water may be removed readily for circuit purposes by washing in hot deionized water or in certain cases by a mixture of water and acetone. The composition is characterized by exceptionally high resolution, and though originally sensitive primarily to the ultraviolet and to electron beams can be sensitized to the visible through the panchromatic range by the addition of suitable color sensitizers. Certain aspects of the composition may be operated positively or negatively. The composition is further characterized that under suitable conditions it will print-out in any one of a variety of prechosen colors, if desired. The composition may be utilized for imaging and/or resist purposes as desired.

2. 发明授权

US3724066A Light amplifiers 失效
标题翻译：光放大器
公开(公告)号：US3724066A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-03
申请号：US3724066D
申请日：1971-07-19
申请人： HORIZONS INC
发明人： HARKULICH T , WAINER E , ROSE S
IPC分类号： C25D11/24 , H01J43/24 , B23P17/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/246 , C25D11/24 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Microchannel plates prepared from anodized aluminum layers etched to increase the pore volume to approximately 50 percent and then treated to exhibit suitable electrical properties for use as a channel plate.
摘要翻译：由阳极氧化铝层制备的微通道板被蚀刻，以将孔体积增加到约50％，然后进行处理以表现出合适的电性能用作通道板。

3. 发明授权

US3822128A Metal-plated images 失效
标题翻译：金属图像
公开(公告)号：US3822128A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-02
申请号：US19163571
申请日：1971-10-22
申请人： HORIZONS INC
发明人： WAINER E , HEIGHTS S , QUAINTANCE H
IPC分类号： G03C5/56 , G03C1/77 , G03C5/58 , H05K1/05 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/44 , G03C5/00 , G03C5/24 , G03C5/32
CPC分类号： H05K3/185 , G03C1/77 , G03C5/58 , H05K1/053 , H05K3/106 , H05K3/182 , H05K3/44 , H05K2203/0315 , Y10S430/133
摘要： A NOVEL PORDUCT OF RADICALLY INCREASED PHOTOGRAPHIC SPEED, PHOTOGRAPHIC DENSITY AND CONTRAST IS COMPRISED IN PART OF A SILVER IMAGE PRODUCED BY PHOTOGRAPHIC AND/OR OTHER READIATION TECHNIQUES, OR A SILVER IMAGE FORMED BY RADIATION AND HAVING SILVER ADDED THERETO BY PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT WITH REAGENTS CONTAINING SILVER, OR A SILVER IMAGE PRODUCED BY ADDING SILVER TO A SELECT AREA THROUGH PHOTORESIST TECHNIQUES, AND/OR A SILVER IMAGE PRODUCED BY STENCIL AND PRINTING TECHNIQUES; AND PLATING THEREON IN ONLY THE SILVER IMAGE AREAS, METALS TAKEN FROM THE GROUP COMPRISING NICKEL, COBALT, IRON, COPPER, CHROMIUM, GOLD, SILVER, PLATINUM, AND PALLADIUM AND MIXTURES THEREOF. SILVER IMAGES ARE THE PREFERRED BASE AND NICKEL IS THE PREFERRED PLATING MATERIAL. HOWEVER, GOLD, PALLADIUM AND PLATINUM MAY BE USED AS THE BASE FOR THE SELECTIVE PLATING OF NICKEL OR THE OTHER METALS NOTED ABOVE. IN A USEFUL VARIATON OF THE INVENTION, ONE-SIDED AND/OR TWO-SIDED PLATED THROUGH CONDUCTIVE CIRCUIT BOARDS USEFUL FOR PRINTED CIRCUITS MAY BE PRODUCED BY THE TECHNIQUES OF THE INVENTION WITHOUT THE NEED FOR USE OF A PHOTORESIST.

4. 发明授权

US3764334A Non silver photosensitive composition containing a bis cyclic nitrogen compound an aryl amine and an organic halogen compound 失效
标题翻译：含有BIS环状硝酸化合物的非银色素敏感性组合物，芳基胺和有机卤化物
公开(公告)号：US3764334A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-09
申请号：US3764334D
申请日：1971-09-22
申请人： HORIZONS INC
发明人： WAINER E , BETTS J
IPC分类号： G03C1/675 , G03C1/52
CPC分类号： G03C1/675
摘要： THE SENSITOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF DRY, NON-SILVER PHOTOGRAPHIC COMPOSITIONS WHOSE ESSENTIAL INGREDIENTS CONSIST PRINCIPALLY OF AN ARYL AMINE AND AN ACTIVATOR, SUCH AS AN ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUND, CAPABLE OF PRODUCING COLOR FROM SUCH AMINE ON EXPOSURE TO LIGHT, ARE FOUND TO BE MODIFIED BY THE ADDITION OF MINOR AMOUNTS OF BIS-NITROGEN CYCLIC COMPOUNDS. THE USE OF THESE COMPOUNDS IN A PREFERRED RANGE YIELDS A SUBSTANTIAL INCREASE IN CONTRAST, GAMMA, AND, IN SOME CASES, PHOTOGRAPHIC SPEED OVER THAT EXHIBITED BY IDENTICAL FORMULATIONS IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH COMPOUNDS.

5. 发明授权

US3805023A Electrical heating device having metal depositions: in a porous anodized metal layer 失效
标题翻译：具有金属沉积物的电加热装置：在多孔阳极金属层
公开(公告)号：US3805023A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-16
申请号：US37472473
申请日：1973-06-28
申请人： HORIZONS INC
发明人： WAINER E , QUAAINTANCE H
IPC分类号： C23C18/16 , C25D5/02 , C25D13/02 , H05B3/26 , H05B3/74 , H05B3/16
CPC分类号： H05B3/748 , C25D5/02 , C25D13/02 , H05B3/26 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2213/07 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12125
摘要： A novel device exhibiting extensive utility for electric heating purposes is comprised in part of a precious metal image being imbedded in the anodized layer produced by electrolytic oxidation of aluminum in which the aluminum sheet is the anode; and plating thereon in only the precious metal image areas, less noble metals. While silver is the preferred precious metal and nickel is the preferred plating material for many applications, other preferred plating materials are combinations of nickel and chromium, cobalt and chromium, and cobalt, nickel and chromium. For some devices, the aluminum backing which carries the anodized layer with the electrical circuit placed thereon, may be removed for the purpose of increasing the temperature of performance of the electrical heating element thus prepared. In other devices, both the aluminum metal and the anodized layer may be removed. Through the medium of the combination of the novel materials, processes, designs and other modifications described in this specification, items such as food warmers, simmering temperature devices, food cookers, pot warmers and cookers, room and air warmers and heaters, may be produced. In addition, in one and the same piece, combinations of food warmers, food simmers, and food cookers may be produced simply by choosing a proper design of the heater element produced according to the invention.
摘要翻译：显示出用于电加热目的的广泛用途的新型装置包括在由铝的电解氧化产生的阳极氧化层中的贵金属图像的一部分中，其中铝片是阳极; 并且仅在贵金属图像区域上镀覆较少的贵金属。虽然银是优选的贵金属，镍是用于许多应用的优选电镀材料，但是其它优选的电镀材料是镍和铬，钴和铬以及钴，镍和铬的组合。对于一些装置，为了提高如此制备的电加热元件的性能温度，可以去除承载阳极氧化层的电路的铝衬垫及其上的电路。在其他装置中，可以去除铝金属和阳极氧化层。

6. 发明授权

US3765994A Indicia bearing, anodized laminated articles 失效
标题翻译： INDICIA轴承，阳极化层压制品
公开(公告)号：US3765994A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-16
申请号：US3765994D
申请日：1971-12-07
申请人： HORIZONS INC
发明人： QUAINTANCE H , WAINER E
IPC分类号： B41M1/28 , G03C1/77 , G03C5/42 , G03F1/54 , H05K3/10 , B32B15/08 , B44F1/00 , G03C1/02
CPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B15/20 , B32B2305/026 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2519/00 , B41M1/28 , G03C1/77 , G03C5/42 , G03F1/54 , H05K3/106 , Y10T428/24876 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： The production and use of indicia-bearing anodized layers from which the backing metal has been removed as transparent or translucent elements in articles in which the layer may be laminated to a clear or translucent layer so that the information contained in the anodized layer can be read by direct illumination rather than by reflected light. The information in the pores of this anodized article is preferably in the form of a metal image and of a metal selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, platinum and palladium which is preferably silver and which may be intensified by the electroless deposition of other metals thereon, such metals being selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, copper, chromium, gold, silver, platinum, palladium and mixtures thereof. Products of special interest include edge lighted panels, microfilm, microfiche, photomasks, and printed circuits.
摘要翻译：带有标记阳极氧化层的生产和使用已经从背衬金属中去除背衬金属作为制品中的透明或半透明元件，其中该层可以被层压到透明或半透明层，使得可以读取包含在阳极氧化层中的信息通过直接照明而不是反射光。

7. 发明授权

US3763004A Method for producing electrical heating elements from metal plated images 失效
标题翻译：从金属镀膜图像生产电加热元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US3763004A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-02
申请号：US3763004D
申请日：1972-03-31
申请人： HORIZONS INC
发明人： WAINER E , HEIGHTS S , QUAINTANCE H
IPC分类号： C23C18/16 , C25D5/02 , C25D13/02 , H05B3/26 , H05B3/74 , C23B5/48 , B44D1/18 , C23F17/00
CPC分类号： C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1612 , C25D5/02 , C25D13/02 , H05B3/26 , H05B3/748 , H05B2203/002 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2213/07
摘要： A novel device exhibiting extensive utility for electric heating purposes is comprised in part of a precious metal image being imbedded in the anodized layer produced by electrolytic oxidation of aluminum in which the aluminum sheet is the anode; and plating thereon in only the precious metal image areas, less noble metals. While silver is the preferred precious metal and nickel is the preferred plating material for many applications, other preferred plating materials are combinations of nickel and chromium cobalt and chromium, and cobalt, nickel and chromium. For some devices, the aluminum backing which carries the anodized layer with the electrical circuit placed thereon, may be removed for the purposes of increasing the temperature of performance of the electrical heating element thus prepared. In other devices, both the aluminum metal and the anodized layer may be removed. Through the medium of the combination of the novel materials, processes, designs and other modifications described in this specification, items such as food warmers, simmering temperature devices, food cookers, pot warmers and cookers, room and air warmers and heaters, may be produced. In addition, in one and the same piece, combinations of food warmers, food simmers, and food cookers may be produced simply by choosing a proper design of the heater element produced according to the invention.

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