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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Scanning electron microscope
    • 扫描电子显微镜
    • US09536703B2
    • 2017-01-03
    • US14899795
    • 2014-07-11
    • Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation
    • Toshihide AgemuraHideo Morishita
    • H01J37/26H01J37/244H01J37/28
    • H01J37/265H01J37/244H01J37/28H01J2237/0475H01J2237/103H01J2237/1534H01J2237/24475H01J2237/2448
    • This scanning electron microscope is provided with: a deceleration means that decelerates an electron beam (5) when the electron beam is passing through an objective lens; and a first detector (8) and a second detector (7) that are disposed between the electron beam and the objective lens and have a sensitive surface having an axially symmetric shape with respect to the optical axis of the electron beam. The first detector is provided at the sample side with respect to the second detector, and exclusively detects the signal electrons having a high energy that have passed through a retarding field energy filter (9A). When the distance between the tip (13) at the sample side of the objective lens and the sensitive surface of the first detector is L1 and the distance between the tip at the sample side of the objective lens and the sensitive surface of the second detector is L2, then L1/L2≦5/9. As a result, when performing low-acceleration observation using a deceleration method by means of a scanning electron microscope, it is possible to detect signal electrons without the effect of shading in a magnification range of a low magnification on the order of hundreds of times to a high magnification of at least 100,000×. Also, it is possible to highly efficiently detect backscattered electrons, of which the amount generated is less than that of secondary electrons.
    • 该扫描电子显微镜具备:当电子束通过物镜时减速电子束(5)的减速装置; 以及设置在电子束和物镜之间并且具有相对于电子束的光轴具有轴对称形状的敏感表面的第一检测器(8)和第二检测器(7)。 第一检测器相对于第二检测器在样本侧设置,并且专门检测已经通过延迟场能量滤波器(9A)的具有高能量的信号电子。 当物镜的样品侧的尖端(13)和第一检测器的敏感表面之间的距离为L1,物镜的样品侧的尖端与第二检测器的敏感表面之间的距离为 L2,则L1 /L2≤5/ 9。 结果,当利用扫描电子显微镜使用减速方法进行低加速度观察时,可以在几百倍数倍的低倍数的倍率范围内检测信号电子而不影响阴影效果 高倍数至少为100,000×。 此外,可以高效地检测产生的量小于二次电子的反向散射电子。