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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Hydraulic Drive System for Construction Machine
    • 施工机械液压驱动系统
    • US20150377258A1
    • 2015-12-31
    • US14767480
    • 2014-03-17
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
    • Kiwamu TAKAHASHIYasutaka TSURUGAYoshifumi TAKEBAYASHIKazushige MORINatsuki NAKAMURA
    • F15B11/16F15B11/17
    • F15B11/166E02F3/325E02F9/2239E02F9/2285E02F9/2292E02F9/2296F15B11/17F15B2211/20553F15B2211/20576F15B2211/253F15B2211/2656F15B2211/30535F15B2211/30595F15B2211/6658F15B2211/7135F15B2211/7142F15B2211/88
    • In addition to a main pump 102 having two delivery ports 102a and 102b and performing the load sensing control, two subsidiary pumps 202 and 302 for the load sensing control for respectively performing assist driving on a boom cylinder 3a and an arm cylinder 3b are provided. When driving the boom cylinder 3a or the arm cylinder 3b, a selector valve 141 or 241 is switched and flows of hydraulic fluid are merged together and supplied to the boom cylinder 3a or the arm cylinder 3b. When driving actuators other than the boom cylinder 3a or the arm cylinder 3b, only the hydraulic fluid from the main pump is supplied to the actuators. In short, the hydraulic drive system is configured so that two specific actuators having great demanded flow rates and tending to have a great load pressure difference between each other when driving at the same time can be driven with hydraulic fluid delivered from separate delivery ports. With this configuration, wasteful energy consumption due to pressure loss in a pressure compensating valve can be suppressed, and in cases of driving an actuator of a low demanded flow rate, the hydraulic pump can be used at a point where the volume efficiency is high.
    • 除了具有两个输送口102a和102b并执行负载感测控制的主泵102之外,还提供了用于分别在动臂缸3a和臂缸3b上执行辅助驱动的负载感测控制的两个辅助泵202和302。 当驱动动臂缸3a或臂缸3b时,选择阀141或241被切换并且液压流体的流动被合并在一起并供给到动臂缸3a或臂缸3b。 当驱动除了动臂缸3a或臂缸3b之外的致动器时,仅将来自主泵的液压流体供给到致动器。 简而言之,液压驱动系统被构造成使得具有很大要求流量并且倾向于在同时驱动时彼此之间具有很大负载压力差的两个特定致动器可以由从单独的输送口输送的液压流体驱动。 由此,能够抑制因压力补偿阀的压力损失引起的浪费的能量消耗,在驱动低要求流量的致动器的情况下,可以在体积效率高的点使用液压泵。