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    • 5. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION MACHINE
    • 液压驱动系统
    • US20160115974A1
    • 2016-04-28
    • US14769922
    • 2014-04-21
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
    • Kiwamu TakahashiYasutaka TsurugaYoshifumi TakebayashiKazushige MoriNatsuki Nakamura
    • F15B11/17E02F3/42E02F9/22
    • F15B11/17E02F3/325E02F3/425E02F9/2239E02F9/2267E02F9/2292E02F9/2296F15B2211/20576F15B2211/20584F15B2211/255F15B2211/2654F15B2211/2656F15B2211/30535F15B2211/30565F15B2211/31535F15B2211/41518F15B2211/465F15B2211/7135F15B2211/7142
    • To cope with a variety of flow rate balance required of two actuators flexibly in combined operations driving two actuators of high maximum demanded flow rates at the same time while suppressing the wasteful energy consumption caused by the throttle pressure loss in a pressure compensating valve, the arrangement is such that when the demanded flow rate of a boom cylinder 3a is lower than a prescribed flow rate, the boom cylinder 3a is driven only by hydraulic fluid delivered from a single flow type main pump 202 and when the demanded flow rate of the boom cylinder 3a is higher than the prescribed flow rate, the hydraulic fluid delivered from the single flow type main pump 202 and hydraulic fluid delivered from a first delivery port 102a of a split flow type main pump 102 are merged together and the boom cylinder 3a is driven by the merged fluids. Further, when the demanded flow rate of an arm cylinder 3b is lower than a prescribed flow rate, the arm cylinder 3b is driven only by hydraulic fluid delivered from a second delivery port 102b of the split flow type main pump 102 and when the demanded flow rate of the arm cylinder 3b is higher than the prescribed flow rate, hydraulic fluid delivered from the first delivery port 102a and hydraulic fluid delivered from the second delivery port 102b are merged together and the arm cylinder 3b is driven by the merged fluids.
    • 为了在组合操作中灵活地应对两个致动器所需的各种流量平衡,同时驱动具有高最大需求流量的两个致动器,同时抑制由压力补偿阀中的节流阀压力损失引起的浪费的能量消耗, 使得当动臂缸3a的要求流量低于规定流量时,动臂缸3a仅由从单流式主泵202输送的液压流体驱动,并且当动臂缸的要求流量 3a比规定流量高,从单流式主泵202输送的液压油和从分流式主泵102的第一输送口102a输送的液压流体合流在一起,动臂缸3a由 合并液体。 此外,当臂缸3b的要求流量低于规定流量时,仅由分流式主泵102的第二输送口102b输送的液压流体驱动臂缸3b,当需要流量 臂缸3b的速率高于规定的流量,从第一输送口102a输送的液压流体和从第二输送口102b输送的液压流体合流在一起,并且通过合流的流体驱动臂缸3b。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic system
    • 液压系统
    • US09084388B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13076643
    • 2011-03-31
    • Marcus Bitter
    • Marcus Bitter
    • F15B11/16A01B63/10F15B13/02
    • A01B63/1013F15B11/162F15B11/165F15B13/022F15B2211/20546F15B2211/253F15B2211/30535F15B2211/4053F15B2211/6054F15B2211/6055F15B2211/71F15B2211/781
    • For controlling supply priorities, a hydraulic system includes several loads, a pump, and a tank. One load has a first-level supply priority, and optionally a second load has a second-level supply priority subordinate to the first level. A third load has a third-level supply priority subordinate to the second level. Each load can be connected to the pump by a separate supply line. The supply lines for the first and the optional second load are connected to the pump by a common load-pressure-controlled priority valve and the supply line for the third load is connected to the pump by an additional load-pressure-controlled priority valve. A first load-pressure line leading to the pump is connected to a load-pressure line of the third hydraulic load and to a second load-pressure line.
    • 为了控制供应优先级,液压系统包括多个负载,泵和罐。 一个负载具有一级供应优先级,并且可选地,第二负载具有从属于第一级的二级供应优先级。 第三负载具有从属于第二级的第三级供应优先级。 每个负载可以通过单独的电源线连接到泵。 用于第一和第二可选择的第二负载的供应管线通过公共负载压力控制的优先阀连接到泵,并且用于第三负载的供应管线通过附加的负载压力控制的优先阀门连接到泵。 通向泵的第一负载压力线连接到第三液压负载的负载压力线和第二负载压力线。