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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dosimeter for a miniature energy transducer for emitting X-ray radiation
    • 用于发射X射线辐射的微型能量换能器的剂量计
    • US06320935B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09513959
    • 2000-02-28
    • Guy ShinarShmuel Bukshpan
    • Guy ShinarShmuel Bukshpan
    • A61N510
    • A61N5/1001A61N5/1002A61N5/1048G01T1/161G01T1/201
    • A dosimeter for an x-ray brachytherapy system permits in situ monitoring and control of radiation treatment via a miniaturized energy transducer within a human body. The dosimeter comprises a scintillating optical fiber having a distal end which is placed at the treatment site and a proximal end which is coupled to a dosimeter measurement unit. Utilizing energy supplied by an energy source, the miniaturized transducer generates x-ray photons. The scintillating optical fiber absorbs x-ray photons, converts the x-ray photons into light photons, and conveys the light photons to a dosimeter measurement unit. The light photons are converted into an electrical current which is representative of the intensity of the x-ray photons. The dosimeter measurement unit utilizes the electrical current to calculate and display the instantaneous and accumulated radiation dose, and radiation dose parameters are utilized to adjust energy levels, which are sent to the miniature energy transducer. Use of the miniaturized energy transducer in combination with the dosimeter eliminates most of the problems related to the methods based on the use of radioactive sources and offers a method for efficient, accurate, and controllable radiation treatment.
    • 用于X射线近距离放射治疗系统的剂量计允许通过人体内的小型化能量换能器原位监测和控制辐射治疗。 剂量计包括闪烁光纤,其具有放置在治疗部位的远端,以及耦合到剂量计测量单元的近端。 利用由能源提供的能量,小型化的换能器产生x射线光子。 闪烁光纤吸收x射线光子,将x射线光子转换为光子,并将光子传输到剂量计测量单元。 光子被转换为代表x射线光子强度的电流。 剂量计测量单元使用电流来计算和显示瞬时和累积的辐射剂量,并且使用辐射剂量参数来调节发送到微型能量换能器的能量水平。 将微型能量换能器与剂量计结合使用消除了与基于放射源使用的方法相关的大部分问题,并提供了一种有效,准确和可控的辐射治疗的方法。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System and method of mapping irregularities of hard tissue
    • 绘制硬组织不规则的系统和方法
    • US06964639B2
    • 2005-11-15
    • US10500987
    • 2003-01-05
    • Natan SelaShmuel BukshpanMichael KardashLior Cohen
    • Natan SelaShmuel BukshpanMichael KardashLior Cohen
    • A61B8/00A61B8/08
    • A61B8/0875A61B8/461A61B8/467A61B8/483
    • A system and method of mapping irregularities of hard tissue. The method includes repeatedly transmitting ultra-sonic energy towards the hard tissue at a first angle of incidence, registering the origin of transmission if an echo-reflection the hard tissue is received, defining the origin of transmission in six degrees of freedom, calculating position co-ordinates for a point causing the echo-reflection and changing the origin of transmission. The method further includes compiling position co-ordinates to generate a map of the irregularities in the surface of the hard tissue. The system includes at least one ultrasonic transducer, a central processing unit and a position locator and adjustment mechanism operably connectable and configured to accomplish the disclosed method.
    • 绘制硬组织不规则的系统和方法。 该方法包括以第一入射角向硬组织重复传输超声波能量,如果接收到硬组织的回波反射,记录传输原点,定义六自由度的传播原点,计算位置co 对于导致回波反射和改变传播原点的点。 该方法还包括编译位置坐标以产生硬组织表面中的不规则图。 该系统包括至少一个超声波换能器,中央处理单元和位置定位器以及可操作地连接并被配置成完成所公开的方法的调节机构。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • BIOCIDIC PACKAGING FOR COSMETICS AND FOODSTUFFS
    • 生物化学包装用于化妆品和食品
    • US20100178268A1
    • 2010-07-15
    • US12598433
    • 2008-04-03
    • Shmuel BukshpanGleb Zilberstein
    • Shmuel BukshpanGleb Zilberstein
    • A61K31/74
    • A61L2/16A01N25/34A01N37/08A01N37/20A01N41/04A01N61/00A23L3/3463
    • The present invention presents a biocidic packaging for cosmetics and/or foodstuffs, comprises at least one insoluble proton sink or source (PSS). The packaging is provided useful for killing living target cells (LTCs), or otherwise disrupting vital intracellular processes and/or intercellular interactions of said LTC upon contact. The PSS comprises, inter alia, (i) proton source or sink providing a buffering capacity; and (ii) means providing proton conductivity and/or electrical potential. The PSS is effectively disrupting the pH homeostasis and/or electrical balance within the confined volume of the LTC and/or disrupting vital intercellular interactions of the LTCs while efficiently preserving the pH of said LTCs' environment. The present invention also discloses a method for killing living target cells (LTCs), or otherwise disrupting vital intracellular processes and/or intercellular interactions of said LTC being in a packaging, especially cosmetic or foodstuffs' packaging.
    • 本发明提出了一种用于化妆品和/或食品的生物杀伤剂包装,包括至少一种不溶性质子沉或源(PSS)。 提供的包装用于杀死活的靶细胞(LTC)或以其他方式破坏接触时所述LTC的细胞内过程和/或细胞间相互作用。 PSS尤其包括(i)提供缓冲能力的质子源或接收器; 和(ii)提供质子传导性和/或电势的手段。 PSS有效地破坏LTC的限制体积内的pH稳态和/或电气平衡和/或破坏LTC的重要的细胞间相互作用,同时有效地保持所述LTC的环境的pH。 本发明还公开了一种用于杀死活的靶细胞(LTC)或以其它方式破坏所述LTC在包装,特别是化妆品或食品包装中的细胞内过程和/或细胞间相互作用的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Electrophoretic Separation of Analytes by Molecular Mass
    • 分子质量分析物的电泳分离
    • US20080314751A1
    • 2008-12-25
    • US11994791
    • 2006-07-05
    • Shmuel BukshpanGleb Zilberstein
    • Shmuel BukshpanGleb Zilberstein
    • B01D59/42G01N27/447
    • G01N27/44747
    • The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the separation of analytes based on their molecular weight, by application of an electric field across a low-friction matrix that includes with a charged separation agent. The matrix comprises charged regions ordered in a monotonous sequence distributed throughout the matrix so as to generate a charge density gradient. When an external electric field is applied, the complex will move through the different charged regions and focusing of different analytes in different charge regions will occur. These systems are suitable for planar, capillary in-tube electrophoresis, as well as multi-channel arrays of capillaries filled with charge gradient gels, serial arrays of discrete compartments with charge density gradient, arrays in a chip format, pre-designed mass focusing arrays for specific protein masses in application for protein and DNA marker diagnostics, and multi compartment trapping devices for specific mass ranges.
    • 本发明涉及通过在包含带电分离剂的低摩擦基质上施加电场来分离基于其分子量的分析物的方法和装置。 矩阵包括以分布在整个矩阵中的单调序列排列的带电区域,以产生电荷密度梯度。 当施加外部电场时,复合体将移动穿过不同的充电区域,并且将发生不同分析物在不同电荷区域中的聚焦。 这些系统适用于平面,毛细管内电泳,以及填充有电荷梯度凝胶的多通道阵列的毛细管阵列,具有电荷密度梯度的离散隔室的串行阵列,芯片格式的阵列,预先设计的质量聚焦阵列 用于蛋白质和DNA标记诊断的特定蛋白质质量,以及用于特定质量范围的多隔室捕获装置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • BIOCIDIC HOUSEHOLD CLEANSING MATERIALS
    • 生物化学家用清洁材料
    • US20100136077A1
    • 2010-06-03
    • US12598428
    • 2008-04-03
    • Shmuel BukshpanGleb Zilberstein
    • Shmuel BukshpanGleb Zilberstein
    • A01N61/00A01N25/00C08F112/08
    • A01N61/00A61L2/22C11D3/48C11D17/049Y10T442/10Y10T442/60
    • The present invention discloses household cleaning materials comprising at least one insoluble proton sink or source (PSS) and to method for utilizing the PSS as a biocidic agent. The household cleaning materials are provided useful for killing living target cells (LTCs) or otherwise inhibiting LTCs growth, disrupting vital intracellular processes and/or intercellular interactions of the LTC upon contact. The household cleaning materials consisting of at least one PSS, comprises, inter alia, (i) proton source or sink providing a buffering capacity; and (ii) means providing proton conductivity and/or electrical potential. The PSS is effectively disrupting the pH homeostasis and/or electrical balance within the confined volume of said LTC and/or disrupting vital intercellular interactions of said LTCs while efficiently preserving the pH of said LTCs' environment.
    • 本发明公开了包含至少一种不溶性质子沉或源(PSS)的家用清洁材料以及将PSS用作生物杀伤剂的方法。 家用清洁材料可用于杀死活细胞(LTC)或以其他方式抑制LTC的生长,破坏LTC在接触时的重要细胞内过程和/或细胞间相互作用。 由至少一个PSS组成的家用清洁材料尤其包括(i)提供缓冲能力的质子源或接收器; 和(ii)提供质子传导性和/或电势的手段。 PSS有效地破坏所述LTC的限定体积内的pH稳态和/或电平衡和/或破坏所述LTC的重要细胞间相互作用,同时有效地保持所述LTC的环境的pH。