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1. 发明授权

US4806580A Stabilizer mixtures for plastics 失效
标题翻译：塑料稳定剂混合物
公开(公告)号：US4806580A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US107461
申请日：1987-10-09
申请人： Gustav Bock , Hubert Trauth , Wilhelm Weber , Peter Lechtken
发明人： Gustav Bock , Hubert Trauth , Wilhelm Weber , Peter Lechtken
IPC分类号： C09K15/08 , C08K5/1545 , C08K5/378 , C08K5/524 , C08K5/53 , C08K5/5393 , C08L101/00 , C09K15/14 , C09K15/32 , C08K5/52 , C08K5/15
CPC分类号： C08K5/524 , C08K5/1545 , C08K5/378 , C08K5/5393
摘要： Stabilizer mixtures for stabilizing plastics comprising one part by weight of a chroman derivative (I) of the general formula ##STR1## where R= ##STR2## where Z=C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 -alkyl, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --S--[C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl] or ##STR3## and from 5 to 14 parts by weight of an organic phosphite of the general formula (II) ##STR4## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical of different alkyl and/or aryl or of an organic phosphonite of the formula (III) ##STR5## where +is C(CH.sub.3).sub.3, a mixing ratio (a):(b) of from 1:6 to 1:10 being preferred.
摘要翻译：用于稳定塑料的稳定剂混合物，其包含1重量份的通式为其中R = C 1 -C 30 - 烷基，-CH 2 CH 2 -S- [C 1 -C 30 - 烷基]或[IMAGE]和5至14重量份的通式（II）的有机亚磷酸酯其中R 1，R 2和R 3与不同的烷基和/或芳基相同，或的式（III）的有机亚膦酸盐其中+是C（CH 3）3，混合比（a）：（b）为1:6至1:10是优选的。

2. 发明授权

US5324354A Pigment formulations containing a pigment, a colorant having an external basic group and a surfactant 失效
标题翻译：含有颜料的颜料配方，具有外部碱性基团的着色剂和表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US5324354A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US742502
申请日：1991-08-05
申请人： Joachim Jesse , Juan A. Gonzalez Gomez , Gustav Bock , Paul Guenthert
发明人： Joachim Jesse , Juan A. Gonzalez Gomez , Gustav Bock , Paul Guenthert
IPC分类号： C09B67/20 , C09B67/22 , C09B67/46 , C09D11/02 , C09D17/00 , C09B67/50
CPC分类号： C09B67/0086 , C08F2/26 , C09B67/0034
摘要： Pigment formulations contain a) a finely divided pigment, b) at least one colorant which has at least one external basic group, c) at least one acidic and/or neutral phosphoric ester and d) if required, further assistants conventionally used in such formulations. The formulations are used for pigmenting printing inks and lakes.The printing inks, pastes and lakes produced using the formulations have substantially better flow behavior than the inks and lakes obtained using prior art pigments.
摘要翻译：颜料制剂含有a）细分散颜料，b）至少一种具有至少一个外部碱性基团的着色剂，c）至少一种酸性和/或中性磷酸酯，以及d）如果需要，常规用于该配方中的另外的助剂。该配方用于着色印刷油墨和湖泊。使用制剂制备的印刷油墨，糊剂和湖泊的流动行为比使用现有技术的颜料获得的油墨和湖泊具有更好的流动行为。

3. 发明授权

US4758663A Isoindoline compound 失效
标题翻译：异二氢吲哚化合物
公开(公告)号：US4758663A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US486010
申请日：1983-04-18
申请人： Hans Scherer , Wolfgang Lotsch , Gustav Bock
发明人： Hans Scherer , Wolfgang Lotsch , Gustav Bock
IPC分类号： C09B57/04 , C07D403/14
CPC分类号： C09B57/04
摘要： Isoindoline compounds of the formula ##STR1## where A is --CN or ##STR2## These compounds are pigments which give brilliant and deep colorations, of good fastness, in plastics and surface coatings.
摘要翻译：其中A为-CN或的异构吲哚啉化合物这些化合物是在塑料和表面涂层中具有良好牢度的亮度和深度着色的颜料。

4. 发明授权

US3987045A Disperse dyes based on isoindolene derivatives 失效
标题翻译：基于异吲哚衍生物的分散染色体
公开(公告)号：US3987045A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US608388
申请日：1975-08-27
申请人： Gustav Bock , Wolfgang Elser
发明人： Gustav Bock , Wolfgang Elser
IPC分类号： C09B57/04 , C07D239/62
CPC分类号： C09B57/04 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Disperse dyes of the formula: ##SPC1##In which both R's are alkyl, phenyl or phenalkyl (the radical R bearing other substituents if desired) and X is the radical of a methyleneactive compound. The dyes dye fibers of linear polyesters brilliant greenish yellow to bluish red shades.

5. 发明授权

US4707548A Bisisoindoline pigments 失效
标题翻译：双异吲哚啉颜料
公开(公告)号：US4707548A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US821972
申请日：1986-01-24
申请人： Wolfgang Lotsch , Gustav Bock , Peter Neumann
发明人： Wolfgang Lotsch , Gustav Bock , Peter Neumann
IPC分类号： C09B57/04 , C09D11/02 , C07D403/14
CPC分类号： C09B57/04
摘要： Novel bisisoindoline pigments of the formula (I) ##STR1## where the radicals A are identical or different radicals of a methylene-active compound, X is a divalent radical and the rings L are each unsubstituted or substituted, possess good fastness properties and are therefore suitable for a very wide range of applications, for example for pigmenting plastics, printing inks and surface coatings.
摘要翻译：式（I）的新型双异吲哚啉颜料其中基团A是亚甲基活性化合物的相同或不同基团，X是二价基团，环L各自是未取代或取代的，具有良好的牢度性质因此适用于非常广泛的应用，例如用于着色塑料，印刷油墨和表面涂层。

6. 发明授权

US4370270A Novel pigmentary form of .beta.-copper phthalocyanine 失效
标题翻译：新型色素形式的β-酞菁酞菁
公开(公告)号：US4370270A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US274423
申请日：1981-06-17
申请人： Gustav Bock , Wolfgang Fabian
发明人： Gustav Bock , Wolfgang Fabian
IPC分类号： C09B67/02 , C09B47/067 , C09B67/50 , C09D11/037 , C09B47/04
CPC分类号： C09D11/037 , C09B47/067 , C09B67/0026
摘要： A .beta.-copper phthalocyanine pigment which consists, to the extent of more than 50% by weight, of flakes which are not less than 10 .mu.m long and 3 .mu.m wide, the length:width ratio being not less than 3.3:1, and which has a reflection maximum between 610 and 640 nm and another between 710 and 740 nm.In surface coatings and printing inks the pigment gives optical effects resembling those of metallic pigments. In a baking finish, reddish brown to bluish gray colorations with a metallic reflectance are obtained.
摘要翻译：一种β-铜酞菁颜料，其长度大于50重量％，长度不小于10微米，宽3微米，长宽比不小于3.3:1，并且其具有在610和640nm之间的反射最大值，另一个在710和740nm之间。在表面涂料和印刷油墨中，颜料产生类似于金属颜料的光学效果。在烘烤完成中，获得具有金属反射率的红棕色至蓝灰色着色。

7. 发明授权

US4629513A Preparation of transparent golden yellow, thermally stable two-phase pigments of the general formula xZnO.ZnFe.sub.2 O.sub.4 失效
标题翻译：制备透明金黄色，热稳定的两相通用xZnO.ZnFe2O4的两相颜料
公开(公告)号：US4629513A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US716701
申请日：1985-03-27
申请人： Werner Ostertag , Roland Bauer , Gustav Bock
发明人： Werner Ostertag , Roland Bauer , Gustav Bock
IPC分类号： C09C1/22 , C04B14/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/22 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/84
摘要： Transparent, golden yellow, thermally stable two-phase pigments of the general formula xZnO.ZnFe.sub.2 O.sub.4, where x is from 0.5 to 1.5, are prepared by a method in which the pH of an aqueous phase which contains transparent iron oxide yellow in suspension and zinc ions in solution is brought to 7-10, and the product is treated at above 200.degree. C. before or after being isolated from the aqueous phase.
摘要翻译：透明，金黄色，热稳定的通式为XZnO.ZnFe2O4的两相颜料，其中x为0.5至1.5，通过以下方法制备：其中含有悬浮液中的透明氧化铁黄色的水相和锌溶液中的离子达到7-10，并且在从水相中分离之前或之后将产物在高于200℃下处理。

8. 发明授权

US4373102A Isoindoline dyes, their preparation and use 失效
标题翻译：异二氢吲哚染料，其制备和用途
公开(公告)号：US4373102A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US128156
申请日：1980-03-07
申请人： Peter Neumann , Wolfgang Elser , Gustav Bock , Wolf-Dieter Kermer
发明人： Peter Neumann , Wolfgang Elser , Gustav Bock , Wolf-Dieter Kermer
IPC分类号： C09B23/00 , C07D209/44 , C07F9/572 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/34 , C09B57/00 , C09B57/04 , D06P3/52 , C07D401/10 , C07D403/10 , C07D413/10
CPC分类号： C07D209/44 , C07F9/5728 , C08K5/0041 , C09B57/04
摘要： Novel dyes of the formula ##STR1## where A is cyano, carbo-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, carbamyl, N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbamyl, N-phenylcarbamyl, acetyl, benzoyl, 4-nitrophenyl or 4-cyanophenyl,X is hydrogen, chlorine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, and if n is 2 the substituents may be identical or different,n is 1 or 2,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl andR.sup.2 is phenyl or cyclohexyl, orR.sup.1 is hydrogen andR.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, allyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl orthe group ##STR2## is a saturated heterocyclic five-membered or six-membered ring which may additionally contain an oxygen or a further nitrogen as ring members,Y is hydrogen, hydroxyl, methyl or ethyl; ##STR3## where R.sup.3 is linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, or is phenyl; ##STR4## where R.sup.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and R.sup.5 is hydrogen, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or trifluoromethyl; chloromethyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxymethyl, phenoxymethyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, H.sub.5 C.sub.6 --CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.sub.2 --PO(OR.sup.6).sub.2, where R.sup.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl; or ##STR5## where R.sup.7 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, phenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkylphenyl; or Y is N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino if R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or Y is N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, N-pyrrolidinyl, N-piperidinyl or N-morpholinyl if ##STR6## has the same meaning, and Z is hydrogen or, if R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or allyl and Y is ##STR7## Z is hydrogen, methoxy or ethoxy, and alkyl, phenyl, phenoxy and phenylthio may contain additional substituents.The dyes give blue to violet hues on synthetics, in particular on linear polyester fibers. Where Z is methoxy or ethoxy, greenish blue dyeings are obtained. The dyeings are very deep, clear and brilliant.Some of the dyes may also be used for the mass coloring of thermoplastics.
摘要翻译：其中A为氰基，C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基，氨基甲酰基，N-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基氨基甲酰基，N-苯基氨基甲酰基，乙酰基，苯甲酰基，4-硝基苯基或4-氰基苯基的新颖染料X为氢，氯，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基，如果n为2，则取代基可以相同或不同，n为1或2，R 1为氢，甲基，乙基或2-羟基乙基，R 2为苯基或环己基或R 1为氢，R 2为C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，或R 1和R 2为C 1 -C 6 - 烷基，烯丙基或苯基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，或基团为饱和杂环五元或六元可以另外含有氧或另外的氮作为环成员，Y是氢，羟基，甲基或乙基; 其中R 3是直链或支链C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，或是苯基; 其中R 4是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，R 5是氢，直链或支链C 1 -C 12 - 烷基或三氟甲基; 氯甲基 C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基甲基，苯氧基甲基，苄基，苯乙基，C 3 -C 7 - 环烷基，苯基，H 5 C 6 -CH = CH-或-CH 2 PO（OR 6）2，其中R 6是C 1 -C 4烷基; 或者其中R 7是C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，苯基或C 1 -C 12 - 烷基苯基; 或者如果R 1和R 2是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，则Y是N-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基氨基，或者Y是N，N-二-C 1 -C 4烷基氨基，N-吡咯烷基，N-哌啶基或N-吗啉基，如果具有相同的含义，并且Z是氢，或者如果R 1和R 2是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或烯丙基，Y是Z是氢，甲氧基或乙氧基，并且烷基，苯基，苯氧基和苯硫基可以含有另外的取代基。染料在合成纤维上产生蓝色至紫色色调，特别是在线性聚酯纤维上。当Z为甲氧基或乙氧基时，得到绿蓝色染色。染色非常深刻，清晰，辉煌。一些染料也可用于热塑性塑料的大量着色。

9. 发明授权

US4371735A Preparation of pigments having improved technological properties 失效
标题翻译：具有改进技术性能的颜料的制备
公开(公告)号：US4371735A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US157168
申请日：1980-06-06
申请人： Hans Scherer , Wolfgang Lotsch , Gustav Bock
发明人： Hans Scherer , Wolfgang Lotsch , Gustav Bock
IPC分类号： C09B57/04
CPC分类号： C09B57/04
摘要： A process for the preparation of an easily dispersible pigment, of high tinctorial strength, having the formula ##STR1## where A is cyano, carbonamido, N-phenyl or N-(chlorophenyl)-carbonamido or is a 5-membered or 6-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring fused to a benzene ring and B is a barbituric acid radical, by condensing 1-amino-3-imino-insoindoline with the appropriate cyanomethylene compound at pH>7 and then with barbituric acid at pH 1.5-3.5, in an aqueous medium or in water, at from 20.degree. to 150 C. The process may be used to produce high-hiding or transparent pigments which give brilliant colorations.
摘要翻译：具有高着色强度的易分散颜料的方法，其具有式（IMAGE），其中A为氰基，碳酰氨基，N-苯基或N-（氯苯基） - 碳酰氨基或为5元或6元与苯环稠合的不饱和杂环，B是巴比妥酸基，通过将1-氨基-3-亚氨基 - 异吲哚啉与适当的氰基亚甲基化合物在pH> 7下冷凝，然后用pH为1.5-3.5的巴比妥酸，在水溶液中等或水中，20至150℃。该方法可用于产生高遮盖或透明的颜料，其产生明亮的着色。

10. 发明授权

US3991054A Disperse dyes based on isoindolene derivatives 失效
标题翻译：基于异吲哚衍生物的分散染料
公开(公告)号：US3991054A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US599610
申请日：1975-07-28
申请人： Gustav Bock , Wolfgang Elser
发明人： Gustav Bock , Wolfgang Elser
IPC分类号： C09B57/04 , C07D403/04
CPC分类号： C09B57/04 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Disperse dyes for linear polyester fibers, said dyes having the formula: ##SPC1##In which R' and R" are alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, 2-chloroethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 3-ethoxypropyl, 3-isopropoxypropyl, 2-phenylethyl, benzyl or phenyl and wherein R' and R" are identical or different and R.sup.2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 3-ethoxypropyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 2-phenylethyl, phenyl, p-chlorophenyl, p-methylphenyl or hydrogen.
摘要翻译：用于线性聚酯纤维的分散染料，所述染料具有下式：

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