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1. 发明授权

US08662836B2 Charging device 有权
标题翻译：充电装置
公开(公告)号：US08662836B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12965436
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Gunter Winkler , Florian Rentz , Tobias Dettmann
发明人： Gunter Winkler , Florian Rentz , Tobias Dettmann
IPC分类号： F04D29/30
CPC分类号： F01D9/041 , F02B37/24 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2250/183 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An exhaust gas turbocharger, including either a variable turbine with rotatably mounted guide vanes or a compressor geometry with rotatably mounted guide vanes. At least one of the guide vanes has a profile center line with at least one of a jump and a kink.
摘要翻译：排气涡轮增压器，包括具有可旋转地安装的导向叶片的可变涡轮机或具有可旋转地安装的导向叶片的压缩机几何形状。至少一个导向叶片具有至少一个跳跃和扭结的轮廓中心线。

2. 发明申请

US20110142600A1 CHARGING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：充电设备
公开(公告)号：US20110142600A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12965436
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Gunter Winkler , Florian Rentz , Tobias Dettmann
发明人： Gunter Winkler , Florian Rentz , Tobias Dettmann
IPC分类号： F04D29/56 , F04D29/38
CPC分类号： F01D9/041 , F02B37/24 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2250/183 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An exhaust gas turbocharger, including either a variable turbine with rotatably mounted guide vanes or a compressor geometry with rotatably mounted guide vanes. At least one of the guide vanes has a profile centre line with at least one of a jump and a kink.
摘要翻译：排气涡轮增压器，包括具有可旋转地安装的导向叶片的可变涡轮机或具有可旋转地安装的导向叶片的压缩机几何形状。至少一个导向叶片具有至少一个跳跃和扭结的轮廓中心线。

3. 发明申请

US20060194091A1 Fuel cell system with a recirculating operating material 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有再循环操作材料的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20060194091A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11361083
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Willi Strohl , Guenther Bantleon , Thanh-Hung Nguyen-Schaefer , Klaus Reymann , Michael Baeuerle , Helmut Schneider , Gunter Winkler , Thomas Heid
发明人： Willi Strohl , Guenther Bantleon , Thanh-Hung Nguyen-Schaefer , Klaus Reymann , Michael Baeuerle , Helmut Schneider , Gunter Winkler , Thomas Heid
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system has a fuel cell unit including an anode, and a recirculation unit for recirculating hydrogenous operating material flowing out of the fuel cell unit back into the fuel cell unit, wherein the recirculation unit has at least one drive unit for driving a flow of an operating material, and the drive unit is configured as a pneumatic drive unit or hydraulic drive unit for utilizing an energy of a fluid.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统具有包括阳极的燃料电池单元和用于将从燃料电池单元流出的氢操作材料再循环回到燃料电池单元中的再循环单元，其中再循环单元具有用于驱动流动的至少一个驱动单元并且驱动单元被配置为用于利用流体的能量的气动驱动单元或液压驱动单元。

4. 发明申请

US20080149077A1 Method for operating an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080149077A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11999448
申请日：2007-12-03
申请人： Michael Nau , Gunter Winkler , Dirk Hofmann
发明人： Michael Nau , Gunter Winkler , Dirk Hofmann
IPC分类号： F02B33/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0007 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/18 , F02B39/16 , F02D23/00 , F02D41/18 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/0408 , F02M69/044 , G01P3/48 , G01P3/481 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine in which fresh air, under ambient pressure, is compressed with the aid of a compressor, in particular an exhaust gas turbocharger, and supplied to a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine via a throttle device, the rotational speed of the compressor being ascertained with the aid of a sensor, in particular a pressure sensor, the rotational speed of the compressor being used for determining the ambient pressure or a boost pressure applied downstream from the compressor and upstream from the throttle device.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作内燃机的方法，其中在环境压力下的新鲜空气借助于压缩机，特别是排气涡轮增压器被压缩，并且经由节流装置供应到内燃机的燃烧室，借助于传感器，特别是压力传感器确定压缩机的转速，用于确定环境压力的压缩机的转速或从压缩机下游施加的增压压力以及节流装置的上游。

5. 发明授权

US07937941B2 Method for operating an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US07937941B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11999448
申请日：2007-12-03
申请人： Michael Nau , Gunter Winkler , Dirk Hofmann
发明人： Michael Nau , Gunter Winkler , Dirk Hofmann
IPC分类号： F02B33/44 , F02B33/00 , G01M15/00 , G06F17/00 , G06G7/70
CPC分类号： F02D41/0007 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/18 , F02B39/16 , F02D23/00 , F02D41/18 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/0408 , F02M69/044 , G01P3/48 , G01P3/481 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine in which fresh air, under ambient pressure, is compressed with the aid of a compressor, in particular an exhaust gas turbocharger, and supplied to a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine via a throttle device, the rotational speed of the compressor being ascertained with the aid of a sensor, in particular a pressure sensor, the rotational speed of the compressor being used for determining the ambient pressure or a boost pressure applied downstream from the compressor and upstream from the throttle device.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作内燃机的方法，其中在环境压力下的新鲜空气借助于压缩机，特别是排气涡轮增压器被压缩，并且经由节流装置供应到内燃机的燃烧室，借助于传感器，特别是压力传感器确定压缩机的转速，用于确定环境压力的压缩机的转速或从压缩机下游施加的增压压力和节流装置的上游。

6. 发明授权

US08328503B2 Charging equipment 有权
标题翻译：充电设备
公开(公告)号：US08328503B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12604537
申请日：2009-10-23
申请人： Timo Tries , Gunter Winkler , Matthias Stein
发明人： Timo Tries , Gunter Winkler , Matthias Stein
IPC分类号： F01D17/16
CPC分类号： F01D17/165 , F01D9/045 , F02B37/24 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2240/12 , F05D2250/30 , F05D2250/70 , Y02T10/144
摘要： Charging equipment is disclosed, comprising a variable turbine geometry, and a plurality of guide vanes rotatably mounted between at least one of a guide vane carrier, a cover disc and a turbine housing. The guide vane carrier is positioned on at least one of the cover disc and on the turbine housing by at least one spacer. The geometry has at least two different types of flow channels, a first flow channel wherein flow is influenced by the spacer, and a second flow channel wherein flow is not influenced by the spacer. The first flow channel guide vanes have a radial distance (R1) to a turbine wheel axis, and to a distance from an adjacent guide vane are configured and adjusted such that a gas flow from the first flow channel meeting the turbine wheel corresponds to a gas flow from the second flow channel meeting the turbine wheel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种充电设备，其包括可变的涡轮机几何形状，以及可转动地安装在导叶载体，盖盘和涡轮壳体中的至少一个之间的多个导向叶片。导叶载体通过至少一个间隔件定位在至少一个盖盘上和涡轮壳体上。该几何形状具有至少两种不同类型的流动通道，其中流动受间隔物影响的第一流动通道和其中流动不受间隔物影响的第二流动通道。第一流道导流叶片具有与涡轮机叶轮轴线的径向距离（R1），并且与相邻导向叶片的距离被构造和调节，使得来自与涡轮机叶轮相遇的第一流动通道的气流对应于气体从第二流动通道流入涡轮机叶轮。

7. 发明申请

US20100104425A1 CHARGING EQUIPMENT 有权
标题翻译：充电设备
公开(公告)号：US20100104425A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12604537
申请日：2009-10-23
申请人： Timo Tries , Gunter Winkler , Matthias Stein
发明人： Timo Tries , Gunter Winkler , Matthias Stein
IPC分类号： F04D29/56
CPC分类号： F01D17/165 , F01D9/045 , F02B37/24 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2240/12 , F05D2250/30 , F05D2250/70 , Y02T10/144
摘要： The invention relates to a piece of charging equipment having a variable turbine geometry (1), which has guide vanes (3, 4) that are rotatably mounted between a guide vane carrier (2) and a cover disc, wherein the cover disc is fixed/positioned on the guide vane carrier (2) by means of spacers (5) and wherein the variable turbine geometry (1) has at least two different types of flow channels (6, 7), namely a first flow channel (6) in which a flow behaviour is influenced by an associated spacer (5), and a second flow channel (7) in which a flow behaviour is not influenced by the spacers (5). Necessary for the definition of the invention is that the guide vanes (3) respectively arranged in the region of the first flow channel (6) with regard to their shape, their radial distance (R1) to a turbine wheel axis (8), and/or with regard to their distance from an adjacent guide vane (4) are configured and adjusted in such a manner that a gas flow, which is from the first flow channel (6), meeting the turbine wheel is at least matched to the gas flow, which is from the second flow channel (7), meeting the turbine wheel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有可变涡轮机几何形状（1）的充电设备，其具有可旋转地安装在导向叶片承载件（2）和盖盘之间的导向叶片（3,4），其中盖盘固定通过间隔件（5）定位在导叶载体（2）上，并且其中可变涡轮机几何形状（1）具有至少两种不同类型的流动通道（6,7），即第一流动通道（6）流动特性受到相关联的间隔件（5）的影响，以及第二流动通道（7），其中流动行为不受间隔件（5）的影响。对于本发明的定义所必需的是，分别布置在第一流动通道（6）的区域中的导向叶片（3）的形状，其与涡轮机叶轮轴线（8）的径向距离（R1）以及或相对于与相邻的引导叶片（4）的距离被构造和调节，使得来自第一流动通道（6）的气流与涡轮机叶轮相匹配至少与气体匹配来自第二流动通道（7）的流动与涡轮机叶轮相遇。

8. 发明授权

US5148170A High resolution analogue-to-digital converter 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率模拟数字转换器
公开(公告)号：US5148170A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US813054
申请日：1991-12-23
申请人： Hans Leopold , Paul O'Leary , Manfred Pacher , Robert Roehrer , Gunter Winkler
发明人： Hans Leopold , Paul O'Leary , Manfred Pacher , Robert Roehrer , Gunter Winkler
IPC分类号： H03M1/82 , H03M1/50 , H03M1/60 , H03M3/02
CPC分类号： H03M3/432 , H03M3/456
摘要： A monolithic integrated high resolution analog-to-digital converter based on a charge balancing process, characterized in that the output of a charge balancing integrator is connected to the control input of a pulse width modulator. An output of the pulse width modulator controls the temporal activity of the feedback signal in the charge balancing integrator. The output of the pulsewidth modulator is also connected to a digital calculation circuit which evaluates the pulse width result of the conversion. The input of the analog-to-digital converter is connected to one input of the charge balancing integrator and the feedback signal from the pulse width modulator is connected to the other input.
摘要翻译：一种基于电荷平衡处理的单片集成高分辨率模数转换器，其特征在于，电荷平衡积分器的输出连接到脉宽调制器的控制输入。脉宽调制器的输出控制电荷平衡积分器中的反馈信号的时间活动。脉宽调制器的输出也连接到数字计算电路，其计算转换的脉冲宽度结果。模数转换器的输入连接到电荷平衡积分器的一个输入，并且来自脉宽调制器的反馈信号连接到另一输入。

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