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1. 发明授权

US6112165A Method of operating a device for monitoring vehicle-tire pressures and indicating changes in pressure by radio 失效
标题翻译：操作用于监测车辆轮胎压力并通过无线电指示压力变化的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US6112165A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US981892
申请日：1998-05-11
申请人： Gunter Uhl , Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Ralf Kessler
发明人： Gunter Uhl , Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Ralf Kessler
IPC分类号： B60C23/04 , B01C23/02
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408
摘要： A method of operating a device for monitoring vehicle-tire pressures and indicating changes in pressure by radio, which is arranged in the valve of the pneumatic tire and contains a power source; a pressure sensor; an analog/digital converter for digitizing the pressure signal obtained from the pressure sensor; a memory for storing the pressure signal; a transmitter; a comparator, in particular in a module with a microprocessor, which compares the pressure signal with a previously stored comparison pressure signal, generates a signal if the deviation of the pressure signal from the comparison pressure signal exceeds a threshold, and activates the transmitter, which thereupon transmits a datum regarding the detected deviation to a receiver arranged in the vehicle; and a timing switch which activates the device at time intervals for a measurement and comparison operation and otherwise keeps it deactivated for purpose of power conservation. The comparator stores the pressure signal and, with said pressure signal, constitutes a new comparison pressure signal which replaces the previous comparison pressure signal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02304 Sec。 371日期：1998年5月11日 102（e）日期1998年5月11日PCT提交1996年5月29日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 00784 日期1997年1月9日一种操作装置，用于监测车辆轮胎压力并通过无线电指示压力变化，该方法布置在充气轮胎的阀中并包含动力源; 压力传感器; 用于数字化从压力传感器获得的压力信号的模拟/数字转换器; 用于存储压力信号的存储器; 发射机比较器，特别是在具有微处理器的模块中，其将压力信号与先前存储的比较压力信号进行比较，如果压力信号与比较压力信号的偏差超过阈值，则产生信号，并激活发射器，其中然后将关于检测到的偏差的数据传送到布置在车辆中的接收器; 以及定时开关，其以时间间隔激活器件用于测量和比较操作，并且为了节能目的而使其停止。比较器存储压力信号，并且利用所述压力信号构成替换先前比较压力信号的新的比较压力信号。

2. 发明授权

US6124786A Device for controlling the tire pressure of automobiles by means of a battery-powered circuit 有权
标题翻译：用于通过电池供电的电路来控制汽车的轮胎压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US6124786A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US242240
申请日：1999-03-15
申请人： Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Gunter Uhl
发明人： Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Gunter Uhl
IPC分类号： B60C23/04 , B60C23/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , B60C23/041
摘要： An apparatus for monitoring tire pressure on automobiles, having an arrangement (1), intended for installation into a wheel, made up of a pressure sensor, a transmitter, and a circuit for operating the pressure sensor and transmitter, and having a battery (2) which supplies the circuit with power via a power supply line (3), the arrangement (1) and the battery (2) being located in a sealed housing (9). Located in the power supply line (3) is an electronic switch (4) which has a control electrode (5) and is nonconductive when the control electrode (5) is connected to ground.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 03849 371日期1999年3月5日 102（e）1999年3月15日PCT PCT 1997年7月18日PCT公布。第WO98 / 05519号公报 1998年2月12日公开了一种用于监测汽车上的轮胎压力的装置，具有用于安装到车轮中的用于操作压力传感器和变送器的压力传感器，变送器和电路的装置（1），以及具有通过电源线（3）向所述电路供电的电池（2），所述装置（1）和所述电池（2）位于密封壳体（9）中。位于电源线（3）中的电子开关（4）具有控制电极（5），并且当控制电极（5）接地时是不导电的。

3. 发明授权

US06169480A Device for measuring vehicle tire pressure 失效
标题翻译：用于测量车辆轮胎压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US06169480A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US08973280
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： G{umlaut over (u)}nter Uhl , Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Ralf Kessler
发明人： G{umlaut over (u)}nter Uhl , Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Ralf Kessler
IPC分类号： B60C2300
CPC分类号： B60C23/0444 , B60C23/0433
摘要： A tire pressure monitoring device includes a pressure measurement sensor provided on each of the wheels to be monitored, a transmitter arranged near each pressure measurement sensor for sending signals representative of the pressure determined by the pressure measurement sensor, respective antennas for receiving the signals, the antennas being arranged on the vehicle chassis near the respective wheel. Each antenna is formed by making use of a separate electric line belonging to another monitoring system that is associated to the same wheel or is formed by making use of a sensor belonging to another monitoring system associated to the same wheels. Alternatively an electric line that leads to another consumer which is associated to the respective wheel, like a lamp, is used as an antenna.
摘要翻译：轮胎压力监测装置包括设置在要监视的每个车轮上的压力测量传感器，布置在每个压力测量传感器附近的发射器，用于发送代表由压力测量传感器确定的压力的信号，用于接收信号的各个天线，天线布置在相应车轮附近的车辆底盘上。每个天线通过使用属于与同一车轮相关联的另一个监视系统的分离的电线形成，或者通过使用属于与相同车轮相关联的另一个监视系统的传感器形成。或者，使用与灯相关联的另一消费者的电线作为天线使用。

4. 发明授权

US06445286B1 Method for operating a device for the monitoring and wireless signaling of a pressure change in pneumatic tires of a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于操作用于车辆充气轮胎中的压力变化的监视和无线信令的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06445286B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09601927
申请日：2000-10-12
申请人： Ralf Kessler , Andreas Kuhnle , Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze
发明人： Ralf Kessler , Andreas Kuhnle , Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze
IPC分类号： B60C2300
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , B60C23/0454 , B60C23/0455 , B60C23/0457 , B60C23/0459
摘要： A method for operating a device for monitoring and indicating a pressure change in vehicle tires by wire, being preferably arranged in the tire as one module together with the tire valve, and comprising a current source, a pressure sensor arranged for measuring the tire pressure at first time intervals, an analog/digital converter for digitizing a pressure signal obtained from the pressure sensor, a memory for storing the pressure signal, a transmitter for transmitting the measured tire pressure information to a receiving unit located in the vehicle, a comparator, especially one realized in one module with a microprocessor, which compares the pressure signal with a previously stored comparison pressure signal and controls the transmitter in such a way that the transmitter will transmit signals at second time intervals greater than the first time intervals, so long as the decrease of the pressure signal, relative to the comparison pressure signal (drift), does not exceed a threshold value, but will transmit signals at third time intervals smaller than the second time intervals when and so long as the drift exceeds the pressure threshold value; to this end the second time intervals are varied in response to one or more physical conditions that are measured in the tire and that vary in driving operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作用于监测和指示车辆轮胎中的压力变化的装置的方法，其优选地布置在轮胎中作为一个模块与轮胎阀一起，并且包括电流源，压力传感器，被布置成用于测量轮胎压力第一时间间隔，用于数字化从压力传感器获得的压力信号的模拟/数字转换器，用于存储压力信号的存储器，用于将测量的轮胎压力信息发送到位于车辆中的接收单元的发射器，特别是比较器在一个具有微处理器的模块中实现，其将压力信号与先前存储的比较压力信号进行比较，并且以这样的方式控制发射机，使得发射机将以大于第一时间间隔的第二时间间隔发射信号，只要相对于比较压力信号（漂移），压力信号的减小不超过阈值val 但是，只要漂移超过压力阈值，就会以小于第二时间间隔的第三时间间隔发送信号; 为此，第二时间间隔响应于在轮胎中测量并且在驾驶操作中变化的一个或多个物理条件而变化。

5. 发明授权

US06828905B2 System for monitoring and for signaling by radio the pressure in pneumatic tires on motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：通过无线电监测和信号通知汽车充气轮胎压力的系统
公开(公告)号：US06828905B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10081827
申请日：2002-02-22
申请人： Norbert Normann , Andreas Kühnle , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Ralf Kessler
发明人： Norbert Normann , Andreas Kühnle , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Ralf Kessler
IPC分类号： B60C2302
CPC分类号： G08C17/02 , B60C23/0408
摘要： A system for monitoring and signaling by radio a pressure or a change in pressure in pneumatic tires of wheels on vehicles consists of a receiver unit provided in or on the vehicle to which at least one antenna is associated, and of a unit, arranged in the pneumatic tire, for measuring, evaluating and transmitting tire pressure signals.
摘要翻译：用于通过无线电监测和指示车辆上的车轮的充气轮胎中的压力或压力变化的系统包括设置在与至少一个天线相关联的车辆中或车辆上的接收器单元，以及布置在充气轮胎，用于测量，评估和传送轮胎压力信号。

6. 发明授权

US6034597A Process for evaluating the signals from a tire pressure monitoring system 失效
标题翻译：用于评估来自轮胎压力监测系统的信号的过程
公开(公告)号：US6034597A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US242214
申请日：1999-02-08
申请人： Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Ralf Kessler , Andreas Kuhnle
发明人： Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Ralf Kessler , Andreas Kuhnle
IPC分类号： B60C23/04 , B60C23/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/0416 , B60C23/0444
摘要： A method for processing signals of a tire pressure monitoring system on vehicles on each of whose N wheels (R1 through R5) a transmitter is mounted and a reception antenna (1 through 5) which is connected to the input of a common receiver (8) is allocated to each transmitter in its vicinity, the transmitters transmitting, at time intervals, data telegrams which contain an individual identifier and a data portion following the latter. The signals received simultaneously from the reception antennas (1 through 5) and having the same identifier are conveyed in summed fashion to the receiver (8), alternately from all N reception antennas (1 through 5) and from N-1 reception antennas (1, 2, 4, 5), such that the one reception antenna (3) whose signal is blanked out of the sum of the signals is selected by cyclical transposition from the total number N of reception antennas (1 through 5). Then the intensity of the summed signals is determined, the intensity of the sums of N-1 signals is compared in each case to the intensity of the sum of N signals, and an identification is made of that reception antenna (3) from which the signal has come whose blanking from the signal sum brings about the greatest intensity loss (D1 through D5). Lastly, the signal having the relevant individual identifier is allocated to that reception antenna (3) and to the wheel (R3) allocated to it.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 03848 Sec。 371日期1999年4月12日 102（e）1999年4月12日PCT PCT 1997年7月18日PCT公布。第WO98 / 05518号公报日期1998年2月12日一种用于处理轮胎压力监测系统的信号的方法，用于在其N个车轮（R1至R5）中安装有发射器的车辆上，以及接收天线（1至5），所述接收天线（1至5）连接到公共接收机（8）被分配给其附近的每个发射机，发射机以时间间隔发送包含单个标识符和后面的数据部分的数据报文。从接收天线（1到5）同时接收并具有相同标识符的信号，从所有N个接收天线（1至5）和N-1个接收天线（1）交替传送到接收机（8），2,4,5），使得从信号总和中消除信号的一个接收天线（3）通过从接收天线（1〜5）的总数N的周期性转置来选择。然后确定相加信号的强度，将N-1信号的和的强度在每种情况下与N个信号的和的强度进行比较，并且识别由该信号的接收天线（3）信号已经到来，信号总和的消隐导致最大的强度损失（D1到D5）。最后，将具有相关个人标识符的信号分配给该接收天线（3）和分配给它的车轮（R3）。

7. 发明授权

US06801872B2 Method for determining the speed of a wheel on a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于确定机动车辆上的车轮速度的方法
公开(公告)号：US06801872B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10221637
申请日：2002-09-13
申请人： Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze
发明人： Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze
IPC分类号： B60C2304
CPC分类号： B60C23/0416 , B60G2204/11 , B60T8/172 , G01P3/48 , G01P7/00
摘要： There is described a method for determining the speed of a wheel on a motor vehicle, for which purpose an acceleration sensor is mounted on the wheel. It is proposed according to the invention to measure the frequency &ohgr; or the period T of an alternating signal contained in the acceleration signal supplied by the acceleration sensor and produced by the influence of gravitational acceleration g. The method is suited for use in automatic tyre-pressure monitoring systems for assigning signals, that have been transmitted by radio from a wheel-mounted electronic module, to a particular wheel position and for controlling the transmission rate of a wheel-mounted electronic module as a function of the speed.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于确定机动车辆上的车轮的速度的方法，为此，加速度传感器安装在车轮上。根据本发明提出了测量由加速度传感器提供并由重力加速度g的影响产生的加速度信号中包含的交变信号的频率ω或周期T. 该方法适用于自动轮胎压力监测系统，用于将已经通过无线电从轮式安装的电子模块传输的信号分配给特定车轮位置，并且用于控制轮式电子模块的传输速率为一个功能的速度。

8. 发明授权

US06972671B2 Device mounted on vehicles with pneumatic-tired wheels, for use in a tire pressure monitoring system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06972671B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10239537
申请日：2001-02-03
申请人： Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze
发明人： Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze
IPC分类号： G08C17/02 , B60C23/02 , B60C23/04 , B60C23/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , B60C23/009 , B60C23/0416 , B60C23/0433 , B60C23/0437 , B60C23/045
摘要： There is described an arrangement on vehicles equipped with wheels (1) with pneumatic tires, having an evaluation and control unit (8) arranged in the vehicle (2) and one or more receiving antennas (4), that are assigned to individual wheels (1) or groups of wheels (1) of the vehicle (2) and are connected to the evaluation and control unit (8) via an RF receiver (5) comprising a demodulator (6), for use in a tire-pressure monitoring system in which a unit (3), that is mounted on the respective wheel (1) and that comprises a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the pneumatic tire and for generating an electric pressure-measurement signal, comprises a control circuit and a transmitter with a sending antenna for sending out, under the control of the control circuit, the pressure-measuring signal or a signal derived therefrom in the form of a radio-frequency signal.The invention provides that each receiving antenna (4) has assigned to it a separate RF receiver (5) in combination with a demodulator (6), a circuit arrangement (7) for the generation of a digital electric identification signal characteristic of the mounting location of the respective receiving antenna (4), and a BUS interface (19), that the evaluation and control unit (8) comprises a BUS interface (18), that the two BUS interfaces (18, 19) are connected one to the other by a BUS (17), for which purpose a plug-in connector (21) is provided which is connected to the BUS (17) by a first connector element (22) and to the BUS interface (19) of the RF receiver (5) by a second connector element (23), and that the first connector element (22) of the plug-in connector is designed so as to provide an identifier in electric/mechanical form and to supply it to the circuit arrangement (7) provided on the side of the RF receiver (5), through its connection to the second connector element (23), for generation of the digital electric identification signal characteristic of the identifier of the first connector element (22).

9. 发明授权

US06194999B1 Device fitted on vehicles for monitoring tyre pressure 失效
标题翻译：装在车辆上的装置用于监测轮胎压力
公开(公告)号：US06194999B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US08952690
申请日：1998-06-08
申请人： Günter Uhl , Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Ralph Kessler , Michael Schröttle
发明人： Günter Uhl , Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Ralph Kessler , Michael Schröttle
IPC分类号： B60C2300
CPC分类号： B60C23/0444 , B60C23/0433 , B60C23/0437
摘要： The proposed device is fitted on vehicles equipped with pneumatic tires and is used for monitoring tire pressure. The device comprises: a pressure measurement sensor on each of the wheels (2) being monitored; a transmitter mounted next to each pressure measurement sensor which emits signals carrying the pressure data obtained from the pressure measurement sensor, and a receiver for those signals fitted on the vehicle chassis. An antenna (5a, 6a, 7a, 8a) is arranged next to each wheel (2) as the receiver. The antennae are connected to a common receiving and monitoring circuit (15, 17).
摘要翻译：所提出的装置安装在配有充气轮胎的车辆上，用于监测轮胎压力。该装置包括：监测每个车轮（2）上的压力测量传感器; 安装在每个压力测量传感器旁边的发射器，其发射承载从压力测量传感器获得的压力数据的信号，以及用于安装在车辆底盘上的那些信号的接收器。天线（5a，6a，7a，8a）作为接收器布置在每个轮（2）的旁边。天线连接到公共接收和监视电路（15,17）。

10. 发明授权

US5784472A Process and circuitry for the supplying of loudspeakers and other electrical consumers in vehicle doors with signals 失效
标题翻译：扬声器和其他电气消耗器在车门上提供信号的过程和电路
公开(公告)号：US5784472A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US367257
申请日：1995-03-23
申请人： Joachim Ney , Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Gunther Uhl
发明人： Joachim Ney , Norbert Normann , Gunter Lothar Schulze , Gunther Uhl
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R11/02 , B60R16/03 , H04B1/20 , H04Q9/00 , H04R3/00 , H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/20 , H04B1/205 , B60R16/0315 , H04B1/207
摘要： Control signals for electric consumers in vehicle doors and l.f. signals for loudspeakers in vehicle doors are transferred from a control apparatus (1) provided outside of the door over a common data line (42, 43) to a door module (20, 30). For this purpose, in the control apparatus (1) the control signals are modulated in binary-coded form onto a carrier signal and onto the same carrier signal there is also modulated the l.f. audio signal. In the door module 30) the signals are demodulated and separated according to frequency. The l.f. signals are amplified and fed to a loudspeaker (4, 5). The control signals are evaluated by a micro-controller (24, 34) and they control over switching stages (23, 33), setting elements (6, 7) provided in the door. Conversely there is also possible a data transfer from the door module (2, 3) to the control apparatus (1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01757 371日期：1995年3月23日 102（e）1995年3月23日PCT PCT 1993年7月7日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 01304 日期1994年1月20日控制车门电动消费者的信号和l.f. 车门中的扬声器的信号从设置在门外部的控制装置（1）通过公共数据线（42,43）传送到门模块（20,30）。为此，在控制装置（1）中，控制信号以二进制编码的形式被调制到载波信号上，并且在相同的载波信号上也调制l.f. 音频信号。在门模块30中，根据频率对信号进行解调和分离。 l.f. 信号被放大并馈送到扬声器（4,5）。控制信号由微控制器（24,34）评估，并且控制开关级（23,33），设置在门中的设定元件（6,7）。相反，也可能从门模块（2,3）到控制装置（1）的数据传送。

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