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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for concluding the operation of the continuous casting of strip
metal
    • 用于结束条状金属连续铸造操作的方法
    • US4729420A
    • 1988-03-08
    • US17623
    • 1987-02-24
    • Gunter FlemmingManfred Kolakowski
    • Gunter FlemmingManfred Kolakowski
    • B22D11/10B22D11/18B22D11/20
    • B22D11/202B22D11/182
    • A method for concluding the operation of the continuous casting of strip metal comprising the steps of casting said strip in a narrow slotted strip shaped continuous casting mold having a flared inlet pouring zone necking down to a distal zone in which the walls of the mold are parallel and spaced apart by substantially the desired cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the strip being cast, pouring liquid metal through a pouring tube having an orifice into said flared zone, and controlling the pouring rate thereof, continuously detecting and monitoring the instantaneous surface level of the metal bath in said mold, withdrawing the casting from the distal end of said mold, and controlling the rate of withdrawal, adjusting the pouring rate and withdrawal rate so that the level of the metal bath is at a maximum height for said mold when in normal operation, continuously sensing whether or not there is present downstream of said mold evidence of the liquid core of said cast strip, reducing the pouring and withdrawal rates for concluding the casting to a rate at which the liquid core of the cast strip is near to but downstream of the mold and at which the metal bath level remains constant, terminating said pouring while continuing said withdrawal, whereby the metal bath level descends rapidly toward the neck end of said flared zone, reducing the withdrawal rate when the metal bath level is close to the lower end of the flared zone to a rate at which the upper surface of the metal bath can congeal sufficiently for further processing downstream by the time it reaches the end of the distal zone, and thereafter withdrawing the casting.
    • 一种用于结束带状金属连续铸造操作的方法,包括以下步骤:将所述带材铸造在具有扩口入口浇注区域的狭窄开槽条状连续铸模中,该区域缩颈到其中模具壁平行的远侧区域 并通过基本上所要求的横截面形状和尺寸的条状间隔开,将液态金属通过具有孔口的倾倒管倾倒到所述扩口区域中,并控制其倾倒速率,连续地检测和监测瞬时表面水平 所述模具中的金属浴,从所述模具的远端取出铸件,并且控制退出速率,调节浇注速率和退出速率,使得金属浴的水平在所述模具的最高高度处于 正常操作,连续检测是否存在所述模具的所述模具证据的下游的迹象,减少 将铸造结束时的浇注和取出速率提高到铸造带的液芯在模具附近但下游并且金属浴液位保持恒定的速率,在继续退出的同时终止所述浇注,由此, 金属浴液位迅速地向所述扩口区的颈端下降,当金属浴位接近扩张区的下端时,降低金属浴的上表面充分固化的速率 在其到达远端区域的末端时处理下游,然后取出铸件。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for sequence casting of steel strip
    • 钢带顺序铸造方法
    • US4969506A
    • 1990-11-13
    • US297846
    • 1989-01-17
    • Manfred KolakowskiGunter FlemmingHans Streubel
    • Manfred KolakowskiGunter FlemmingHans Streubel
    • B22D11/00B22D11/08B22D11/10B22D11/103
    • B22D11/086
    • A method for the sequential casting of steel strip in steel strip casting equipment wherein under normal operating conditions a steel melt is fed through a pouring tube having discharge ports into the pouring area of a cooled ingot mold at a location below the surface of the melt in the mold and is thereafter removed from the mold in the form of steel strip by the combined operation of mold oscillation means and strip discharge means. After the feed of melt is interrupted, anchoring rods are partially longitudinally immersed into the melt laterally of the pouring area of the mold, and the surface of the melt in the mold is lowered to a level below the pouring area. After a desired interval, the melt feed is continued, and the level of the surface of the melt in the mold is allowed to rise above the discharge ports of the pouring tube. Thereafter, casting flux is applied to the surface of the melt, and the operation of the mold oscillation means and the strip discharge means is resumed. The method also includes the steps of restarting the feed of melt through the pouring tube after a desired interval; allowing the level of the melt in the cavity of the mold to rise above the discharge opening of the pouring tube; thereafter applying a layer of casting flux to the surface of the melt in the mold; and restarting the strip discharge means and the mold oscillation means such that the original level of melt in the cavity in the mold is reestablished and maintained.
    • 一种用于在钢带铸造设备中顺序铸造钢带的方法,其中在正常操作条件下,将钢熔体通过具有排出口的倾倒管进入熔融物表面下方的冷却铸模的浇注区域, 模具,然后通过模具振动装置和带材排出装置的组合操作从钢带形式将其从模具中取出。 在熔体进料被中断之后,锚定杆部分纵向地浸入到模具的浇注区域侧面的熔体中,并且模具中的熔体表面被降低到低于浇注区域的水平。 在期望的间隔之后,继续进行熔体供给,并且允许模具中的熔体的表面的水平高于浇注管的排出口。 此后,将熔剂施加到熔体的表面,并恢复模具振动装置和带材排出装置的操作。 该方法还包括以下步骤:在所需间隔之后重新启动熔体通过浇注管的进料; 允许模具的空腔中的熔体的水平高于浇注管的排出口; 然后将铸造助焊剂层施加到模具中的熔体表面; 并且重新开始带材排出装置和模具振动装置,使得模具中空腔中的原始熔体水平重新建立和维持。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for continuously casting metal
    • 用于连续铸造金属的方法和装置
    • US4787438A
    • 1988-11-29
    • US14654
    • 1987-02-13
    • Gunter FlemmingHans StreubelManfred Kolakowski
    • Gunter FlemmingHans StreubelManfred Kolakowski
    • B22D11/08B22D11/20B22D11/18
    • B22D11/202
    • Apparatus and processes for use therewith are provided for the start-up of the continuous casting of strip metal, preferably steel, in which liquid metal is poured into a flared type continuous casting strip-shaped mold equipped with detector means for monitoring the instantaneous surface level of the liquid metal bath formed in the flared zone of the mold, and sensor means for sensing the presence of liquid in the core of the cast strip downstream of the mold, and means are further provided responsive to said detectors and sensor for controlling both the rate of pouring the liquid metal, and the start-up and rate of withdrawal of the cast strip to ensure the continuous presence of a liquid metal core in said cast strip downstream of said mold, for signalling when the distribution ports of the pouring tube become submerged, and for thereafter during casting maintaining a predetermined optimum operating surface level of said metal bath.
    • 提供了用于其的设备和方法,用于连续铸造带状金属(优选钢)的启动,其中将液态金属倒入具有用于监测瞬时表面水平的检测器装置的扩口型连续铸造带状模具中 形成在模具的扩口区域中的液态金属浴的传感器装置,以及用于感测模具下游铸模的芯体中存在的液体的传感器装置,以及响应于所述检测器和传感器进一步提供装置, 浇注液体金属的速率,铸造带的启动和退出速率,以确保在所述模具下游的所述铸造带中液态金属芯的连续存在,用于当浇注管的分配口变为 浸没,并且此后在铸造期间保持所述金属浴的预定的最佳操作表面水平。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Roller guide for continuous casting installation
    • 滚筒导轨用于连续铸造安装
    • US4590986A
    • 1986-05-27
    • US573057
    • 1984-01-23
    • Heinrich ScholzGunter Flemming
    • Heinrich ScholzGunter Flemming
    • B22D11/128B22D11/12
    • B22D11/1282
    • A roller guide for use in a continuous casting installation for steel is divided into segments. Each segment includes a fixed guide member which rests on a base and a movable guide member which is supported by the fixed guide member. The guide members carry rollers which cooperate to define a path for a continuously cast steel strand. The fixed guide member has a series of hollow columns which are aligned with respective tubular elements provided on the movable guide member. Spacers for adjusting the distance between the rollers are disposed between the columns and tubular elements. A tie rod extends through each column and has a first end located externally of but adjacent to the respective column. The first end of each tie rod has a passage which registers with a corresponding passage in the base. Each pair of registering passages receives a locking pin. The locking pins connect the tie rods to the base and indirectly connect the fixed guide member to the base via the tie rods. Each tie rod has a second end located in one of the tubular elements of the movable guide member. A compression spring in each tubular element reacts against the associated tie rod and against the movable guide member thereby urging the movable guide member towards the fixed guide member. The action of the compression springs also causes the locking pins, and hence the fixed guide member, to be braced against the base. A piston-and-cylinder unit mounted inside each tubular element is arranged to act against the adjacent end face of the associated tie rod counter to the respective compression spring.
    • 用于钢连续铸造安装的滚子导轨分为多个部分。 每个部分包括固定在基座上的固定引导部件和由固定引导部件支撑的可动引导部件。 引导构件承载合作以限定连续铸钢绞线的路径的辊。 固定的引导构件具有一系列空心柱,其与设置在可移动引导构件上的各个管状元件对准。 用于调整辊之间距离的间隔件设置在柱和管状元件之间。 拉杆延伸穿过每个柱,并且具有位于相应柱的外部但邻近相应柱的第一端。 每个拉杆的第一端具有与基座中的相应通道对准的通道。 每对对准通道都接收锁定销。 锁定销将拉杆连接到基座,并通过拉杆将固定导向构件间接连接到基座。 每个拉杆具有位于可移动引导构件的管状元件中的一个中的第二端。 每个管状元件中的压缩弹簧与相关联的拉杆和抵靠活动导向件反应,从而将可动导向件朝向固定导向件推动。 压缩弹簧的作用也导致锁定销,并因此固定导向件被支撑在基座上。 安装在每个管状元件内的活塞和气缸单元布置成相对于相应的压缩弹簧抵靠相关连杆的相邻端面。