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1. 发明申请

US20050039999A1 Hydraulic torque converter 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050039999A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10958320
申请日：2004-10-05
申请人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Muller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
发明人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Muller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
IPC分类号： F16H45/02
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0284 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A hydraulic torque converter, particularly for use in a motor vehicle between the prime mover and the transmission of the power train, employs a combination of a bypass clutch with one or more torsional vibration dampers which brings about savings in space and/or in the number of parts. In addition, the torque converter can stand long periods of use and is less prone to wear, adverse influences of abruptly developing stresses and/or other undesirable influences than conventional torque converters. Furthermore, the improved torque converter employs or can employ a bypass clutch and/or one or more torsional vibration dampers simpler and less expensive than but superior to those in conventional torque converters.

2. 发明申请

US20050126874A1 Torque transmitting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：扭矩传递装置
公开(公告)号：US20050126874A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10996333
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Gunnar Back , Hubert Friedmann , Paul Granderath , Jean-Francois Heller , Stephan Maienschein , Marc Meisner , Bruno Muller , Wolfgang Reik
发明人： Gunnar Back , Hubert Friedmann , Paul Granderath , Jean-Francois Heller , Stephan Maienschein , Marc Meisner , Bruno Muller , Wolfgang Reik
IPC分类号： F16H61/14 , F16H45/02 , F16D13/72
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0278 , F16H2045/0289 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A hydrokinetic torque converter with a built-in bypass clutch is provided with an arrangement which regulates the cooling of the clutch at a rate dependent upon the slip between the coaxial driving and driven parts of the clutch, and hence upon the quantity of generated friction heat. The cooling unit for the driving and/or driven part of the clutch can employ, for example, one or more pumps; a supply of a substance which changes its aggregate state from liquid to gaseous or from solid to flowable in response to heating, and vice versa in response to cooling; one or more porous washers in the path for the flow of hydraulic fluid between the customary plenum chambers provided in the housing of the torque converter to move a piston of the driven part of the clutch into and from frictional engagement with the housing; and/or a system of recesses, grooves, channels and/or other passages serving to convey fluid between the chambers at a rate which is higher or highest when the clutch operates with maximum slip. Such rate can decrease to zero when the torque converter is idle or the clutch is fully engaged to operate without slip.
摘要翻译：具有内置旁路离合器的动力学变矩器设置有以取决于离合器的同轴驱动部件和被驱动部件之间的滑差的速率调节离合器的冷却的装置，并且因此调节产生的摩擦热量。用于离合器的驱动和/或驱动部分的冷却单元可以使用例如一个或多个泵; 一种物质的供应，其将其聚集状态从液体改变为气态或从固体到响应于加热而流动，反之亦然; 用于在设置在变矩器的壳体中的常规增压室之间的液压流体流动中的一个或多个多孔垫圈，以使离合器的从动部分的活塞与壳体摩擦接合移动; 和/或用于在离合器以最大滑移操作时以较高或最高的速率在腔室之间输送流体的凹槽，凹槽，通道和/或其它通道的系统。当变矩器怠速或离合器完全接合而无滑动时，这种速率可以减小到零。

3. 发明授权

US06615962B2 Hydraulic torque converter 有权
公开(公告)号：US06615962B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10022050
申请日：2001-12-13
申请人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Müller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
发明人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Müller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
IPC分类号： F16H4502
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0284 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A hydraulic torque converter, particularly for use in a motor vehicle between the prime mover and the transmission of the power train, employs a combination of a bypass clutch with one or more torsional vibration dampers which brings about savings in space and/or in the number of parts. In addition, the torque converter can stand long periods of use and is less prone to wear, adverse influences of abruptly developing stresses and/or other undesirable influences than conventional torque converters. Furthermore, the improved torque converter employs or can employ a bypass clutch and/or one or more torsional vibration dampers simpler and less expensive than but superior to those in conventional torque converters.

4. 发明授权

US07000747B2 Torque transmitting apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US07000747B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10996333
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Gunnar Back , Hubert Friedmann , Paul Granderath , Jean-Francois Heller , Stephan Maienschein , Marc Meisner , Bruno Müller , Wolfgang Reik
发明人： Gunnar Back , Hubert Friedmann , Paul Granderath , Jean-Francois Heller , Stephan Maienschein , Marc Meisner , Bruno Müller , Wolfgang Reik
IPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16D13/72
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0278 , F16H2045/0289 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A hydrokinetic torque converter with a built-in bypass clutch is provided with an arrangement which regulates the cooling of the clutch at a rate dependent upon the slip between the coaxial driving and driven parts of the clutch, and hence upon the quantity of generated friction heat. The cooling unit for the driving and/or driven part of the clutch can employ, for example, one or more pumps; a supply of a substance which changes its aggregate state from liquid to gaseous or from solid to flowable in response to heating, and vice versa in response to cooling; one or more porous washers in the path for the flow of hydraulic fluid between the customary plenum chambers provided in the housing of the torque converter to move a piston of the driven part of the clutch into and from frictional engagement with the housing; and/or a system of recesses, grooves, channels and/or other passages serving to convey fluid between the chambers at a rate which is higher or highest when the clutch operates with maximum slip. Such rate can decrease to zero when the torque converter is idle or the clutch is fully engaged to operate without slip.

5. 发明授权

US06948603B2 Hydraulic torque converter 有权
标题翻译：液压变矩器
公开(公告)号：US06948603B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10958320
申请日：2004-10-05
申请人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Müller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
发明人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Müller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
IPC分类号： F16H45/02
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0284 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A hydraulic torque converter, particularly for use in a motor vehicle between the prime mover and the transmission of the power train, employs a combination of a bypass clutch with one or more torsional vibration dampers which brings about savings in space and/or in the number of parts. In addition, the torque converter can stand long periods of use and is less prone to wear, adverse influences of abruptly developing stresses and/or other undesirable influences than conventional torque converters. Furthermore, the improved torque converter employs or can employ a bypass clutch and/or one or more torsional vibration dampers simpler and less expensive than but superior to those in conventional torque converters.
摘要翻译：特别是用于原动机和动力传动系的变速器之间的机动车辆的液压变矩器采用旁路离合器与一个或多个扭转振动阻尼器的组合，这导致空间和/或数量的减少的零件。此外，变矩器可以长期使用，并且不易磨损，突然发展的应力的不利影响和/或其他不期望的影响比常规的扭矩转换器。此外，改进的液力变矩器采用或可以采用旁路离合器和/或一个或多个扭转振动阻尼器，其比常规扭矩转换器更简单且更便宜，但优于常规扭矩转换器。

6. 发明授权

US06851532B2 Torque transmitting apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US06851532B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US09842362
申请日：2001-04-25
申请人： Gunnar Back , Hubert Friedmann , Paul Granderath , Jean-Francois Heller , Stephan Maienschein , Marc Meisner , Bruno Müller , Wolfgang Reik
发明人： Gunnar Back , Hubert Friedmann , Paul Granderath , Jean-Francois Heller , Stephan Maienschein , Marc Meisner , Bruno Müller , Wolfgang Reik
IPC分类号： F16H61/14 , F16H45/02 , F16D13/72
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0278 , F16H2045/0289 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A hydrokinetic torque converter with a built-in bypass clutch is provided with an arrangement which regulates the cooling of the clutch at a rate dependent upon the slip between the coaxial driving and driven parts of the clutch, and hence upon the quantity of generated friction heat. The cooling unit for the driving and/or driven part of the clutch can employ, for example, one or more pumps; a supply of a substance which changes its aggregate state from liquid to gaseous or from solid to flowable in response to heating, and vice versa in response to cooling; one or more porous washers in the path for the flow of hydraulic fluid between the customary plenum chambers provided in the housing of the torque converter to move a piston of the driven part of the clutch into and from frictional engagement with the housing; and/or a system of recesses, grooves, channels and/or other passages serving to convey fluid between the chambers at a rate which is higher or highest when the clutch operates with maximum slip. Such rate can decrease to zero when the torque converter is idle or the clutch is fully engaged to operate without slip.

7. 发明授权

US06814194B2 Hydraulic torque converter 有权
标题翻译：液压变矩器
公开(公告)号：US06814194B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10617241
申请日：2003-07-09
申请人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Müller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
发明人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Müller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
IPC分类号： F16H4502
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0284 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A hydraulic torque converter, particularly for use in a motor vehicle between the prime mover and the transmission of the power train, employs a combination of a bypass clutch with one or more torsional vibration dampers which brings about savings in space and/or in the number of parts. In addition, the torque converter can stand long periods of use and is less prone to wear, adverse influences of abruptly developing stresses and/or other undesirable influences than conventional torque converters. Furthermore, the improved torque converter employs or can employ a bypass clutch and/or one or more torsional vibration dampers simpler and less expensive than but superior to those in conventional torque converters.

8. 发明授权

US07225908B2 Method of operating hydrokinetic torque converters in the power trains of motor vehicles and torque converter for the practice of the method 有权
标题翻译：在汽车动力传动系和液力变矩器的动力传动系中运行动力学变矩器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07225908B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11357635
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Gunnar Back , Rudolf Honemann , Stephan Maienschein
发明人： Gunnar Back , Rudolf Honemann , Stephan Maienschein
IPC分类号： F16D33/00
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0215 , F16H2045/0247 , F16H2045/0284
摘要： The hydrokinetic torque converter between the prime mover and the transmission in the power train of a motor vehicle is designed to promote and/or otherwise regulate the flow of hydraulic fluid therethrough. The fluid is circulated between the friction linings on the laminations of the bypass clutch in the housing of the torque converter. In a first embodiment of the method, the flow of fluid in certain parts of the torque converter is opposed or interfered with in such a way that a larger quantity of fluid flows between the laminations of the bypass clutch. In a second embodiment, the resistance to fluid flow through the bypass clutch of the torque converter is reduced. It is also possible to resort to both solutions in one and the same torque converter.
摘要翻译：原动机和机动车辆的动力传动系中的变速器之间的动力学变矩器被设计成促进和/或以其他方式调节通过其的液压流体的流动。流体在变矩器壳体中的旁路离合器的叠片上的摩擦衬片之间循环。在该方法的第一实施例中，变矩器的某些部分中的流体流动相对或受到干扰，使得更大量的流体在旁路离合器的叠片之间流动。在第二实施例中，减小了通过变矩器的旁通离合器的流体流动阻力。也可以在同一个变矩器中使用两种解决方案。

9. 发明申请

US20060266606A1 Method of operating hydrokinetic torque converters in the power trains of motor vehicles and torque converter for the practice of the method 有权
标题翻译：在汽车动力传动系和液力变矩器的动力传动系中运行动力学变矩器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060266606A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11357635
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Gunnar Back , Rudolf Honemann , Stephan Maienschein
发明人： Gunnar Back , Rudolf Honemann , Stephan Maienschein
IPC分类号： F16D33/00
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0215 , F16H2045/0247 , F16H2045/0284
摘要： The hydrokinetic torque converter between the prime mover and the transmission in the power train of a motor vehicle is designed to promote and/or otherwise regulate the flow of hydraulic fluid therethrough. The fluid is circulated between the friction linings on the laminations of the bypass clutch in the housing of the torque converter. In a first embodiment of the method, the flow of fluid in certain parts of the torque converter is opposed or interfered with in such a way that a larger quantity of fluid flows between the laminations of the bypass clutch. In a second embodiment, the resistance to fluid flow through the bypass clutch of the torque converter is reduced. It is also possible to resort to both solutions in one and the same torque converter.
摘要翻译：原动机和机动车辆的动力传动系中的变速器之间的动力学变矩器被设计成促进和/或以其他方式调节通过其的液压流体的流动。流体在变矩器壳体中的旁路离合器的叠片上的摩擦衬片之间循环。在该方法的第一实施例中，变矩器的某些部分中的流体流动相对或受到干扰，使得更大量的流体在旁路离合器的叠片之间流动。在第二实施例中，减小了通过变矩器的旁通离合器的流体流动阻力。也可以在同一个变矩器中使用两种解决方案。

10. 发明授权

US06742638B2 Hydraulic torque converter 有权
标题翻译：液压变矩器
公开(公告)号：US06742638B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10194085
申请日：2002-07-11
申请人： Stephan Maienschein , Bruno Müller , Gunnar Back
发明人： Stephan Maienschein , Bruno Müller , Gunnar Back
IPC分类号： F16H4502
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/0215 , F16H2045/0278 , F16H2045/0289
摘要： Overheating of various parts of a hydraulic torque converter between the engine and the transmission of the power train in a motor vehicle, wherein the torque converter employs a bypass clutch which generates heat when it is operated with slip, is counteracted by establishing one or more paths for the flow of hydraulic converter fluid from a first plenum chamber at one side of the axially movable piston of the bypass clutch to a second plenum chamber. A first portion of each such path is defined by at least one groove in a friction surface of at least one part of the bypass clutch, and a second portion of each such path is defined by one or more throttling orifices which offers or offer to the fluid flow a resistance several times that of the groove(s).
摘要翻译：发动机和机动车辆中的动力传动系的变速器之间的液压变矩器的各部分的过热，其中，变矩器采用在通过滑动操作时产生热的旁路离合器，通过建立一个或多个路径用于将液压转换器流体从旁路离合器的可轴向移动的活塞的一侧的第一增压室流动到第二增压室。每个这样的路径的第一部分由旁路离合器的至少一部分的摩擦表面中的至少一个槽限定，并且每个这样的路径的第二部分由一个或多个节流孔限定，该节流孔提供或提供给流体流动的阻力是槽的几倍。

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