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1. 发明授权

US07696480B2 Method and apparatus for determining an object material 有权
标题翻译：用于确定物体材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07696480B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11528052
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Guenther Kostka , Peter Schmitt , Andreas Jobst
发明人： Guenther Kostka , Peter Schmitt , Andreas Jobst
IPC分类号： G01N23/06
CPC分类号： G01N23/06
摘要： One finding of the present invention is that, by use of radiation with a polyfrequent effective spectrum for the examination of the object, beam hardening or shift of the spectrum's center of gravity does indeed lead to the fact that the effectively operative absorption coefficient or attenuation coefficient and/or the effective operative reflection coefficient of the object material, and thus particularly also the ratio of two coefficients to different radiation spectrums, no longer is solely specific for the material, but also depends on the thickness, but that this may be accepted, and nevertheless exact classification of the object material can still be done by using, in addition to the ratio of the absorption and/or reflection coefficients, one of the intensity values resulting during irradiations, in order to perform an association with one of a plurality of predetermined materials on the basis of reference data.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个发现是，通过使用具有多重有效光谱的辐射来检查物体，光束硬化或光谱重心的移动确实导致以下事实：有效的操作吸收系数或衰减系数和/或目标材料的有效操作反射系数，因此特别是两种系数与不同辐射光谱的比率不再仅仅是材料的特异性，而且还取决于厚度，但是这可以被接受，然而仍然可以通过使用吸收和/或反射系数的比例，在照射期间产生的强度值之一来使用目标材料的精确分类，以便执行与多个基于参考数据的预定材料。

2. 发明申请

US20090316113A1 MAPPING OPTICAL IMAGES ONTO AN IMAGE SENSOR BY MEANS OF A FIBER OPTIC FACE PLATE OR A FIBER OPTIC TAPER 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过光纤面板或光纤光栅将光学图像映射到图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US20090316113A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12306325
申请日：2007-06-26
申请人： Juergen Ernst , Guenther Kostka , Peter Schmitt , Dieter Schmidt , Andreas Jobst
发明人： Juergen Ernst , Guenther Kostka , Peter Schmitt , Dieter Schmidt , Andreas Jobst
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： G03B5/00
摘要： A capturing apparatus includes an optical input, a fiber optic face plate arranged at the optical input, an image sensor, and optics for mapping a real image at an optical output of the fiber optic face plate onto the image sensor in a predetermined scale.
摘要翻译：拍摄装置包括光输入，布置在光输入处的光纤面板，图像传感器和用于将光纤面板的光输出处的实像映射到图像传感器上的预定尺度的光学器件。

3. 发明申请

US20070064868A1 Method and apparatus for determining an object material 有权
标题翻译：用于确定物体材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070064868A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11528052
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Guenther Kostka , Peter Schmitt , Andreas Jobst
发明人： Guenther Kostka , Peter Schmitt , Andreas Jobst
IPC分类号： G01N23/06
CPC分类号： G01N23/06
摘要： One finding of the present invention is that, by use of radiation with a polyfrequent effective spectrum for the examination of the object, beam hardening or shift of the spectrum's center of gravity does indeed lead to the fact that the effectively operative absorption coefficient or attenuation coefficient and/or the effective operative reflection coefficient of the object material, and thus particularly also the ratio of two coefficients to different radiation spectrums, no longer is solely specific for the material, but also depends on the thickness, but that this may be accepted, and nevertheless exact classification of the object material can still be done by using, in addition to the ratio of the absorption and/or reflection coefficients, one of the intensity values resulting during irradiations, in order to perform an association with one of a plurality of predetermined materials on the basis of reference data.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个发现是，通过使用具有多重有效光谱的辐射来检查物体，光束硬化或光谱重心的移动确实导致以下事实：有效的操作吸收系数或衰减系数和/或目标材料的有效操作反射系数，因此特别是两种系数与不同辐射光谱的比率不再仅仅是材料的特异性，而且还取决于厚度，但是这可以被接受，然而仍然可以通过使用吸收和/或反射系数的比例，在照射期间产生的强度值之一来使用目标材料的精确分类，以便执行与多个基于参考数据的预定材料。

4. 发明申请

US20110202309A1 Apparatus and Method for Determining a Distance Measure on Wound-up Materials 有权
标题翻译：用于确定创伤材料距离测量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110202309A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13028924
申请日：2011-02-16
申请人： Guenther Kostka , Peter Schmitt , Oliver Scholz , Ulf Hassler
发明人： Guenther Kostka , Peter Schmitt , Oliver Scholz , Ulf Hassler
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , B32B41/00
CPC分类号： B65H26/08 , B29D30/3007 , B29D2030/427 , B29D2030/428 , B29D2030/4437 , B29D2030/4456 , B65H18/08 , B65H26/06 , B65H2511/00 , B65H2511/13 , B65H2553/416 , B65H2553/46 , G01B11/02 , G01B11/06 , G01B11/0608 , G01B11/14
摘要： A distance measure between a beginning and an end of a material strip wound onto a body in a tangential direction can be determined by creating a height profile of a surface of the material strip, which covers the beginning and the end of the wound material strip in the tangential direction. If a position value of the beginning of the material strip is determined in the created height profile, the distance measure can be determined using this position value and the height profile covering the end of the material strip.
摘要翻译：可以通过产生材料条的表面的高度分布来确定在切向方向上卷绕到主体上的材料条的开始和结束之间的距离度量，其覆盖卷绕的材料带的开始和结束切向。如果在创建的高度轮廓中确定材料条的开始位置值，则可以使用该位置值和覆盖材料条末端的高度轮廓来确定距离测量。

5. 发明申请

US20100214555A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THICKNESS MEASUREMENT 有权
标题翻译：厚度测量方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100214555A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12516012
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Peter Schmitt , Guenther Kostka
发明人： Peter Schmitt , Guenther Kostka
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01B15/02
CPC分类号： G01B11/0691 , G01B11/245 , G01B15/025
摘要： The material strength of extensive objects can be determined efficiently by using two distance measurers, wherein a first distance measurer determines the distance to a first main surface of the object and a second distance measurer determines the distance to a second main surface object opposing the first main surface. If potential measurement errors due to the extensive geometry are avoided by determining a reference distance between the first distance measurer and the second distance measurer by a reference unit via X-radiation, the thickness of the object between the first main surface and the second main surface can be determined with high accuracy and velocity.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用两个距离测量器有效地确定广泛物体的材料强度，其中第一距离测量器确定到物体的第一主表面的距离，第二距离测量器确定到与第一主体相对的第二主表面物体的距离表面。如果通过X射线确定第一距离测量器和第二距离测量器之间的参考距离来避免由于广泛几何造成的潜在测量误差，则第一主表面和第二主表面之间的物体的厚度可以以高精度和高速度确定。

6. 发明授权

US07772561B2 Apparatus and method for detecting an image 有权
公开(公告)号：US07772561B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US12367301
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Peter Schmitt , Guenther Kostka , Rolf Behrendt , Matthias Kube , Wolfgang Groeger
发明人： Peter Schmitt , Guenther Kostka , Rolf Behrendt , Matthias Kube , Wolfgang Groeger
IPC分类号： G01T7/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/2002 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： In order to detect an image generated by an image source, a mirror arrangement is arranged between the image source and a detector. The mirror arrangement includes two spaced-apart deflection mirrors, which are parallel to each other or form an acute angle of less than 90° between them. In particular when the image source is a scintillator layer, shielding of X-rays from the detector with simultaneous compact dimensioning of the apparatus is achieved in this manner.

7. 发明授权

US07257996B2 Device and method for a quality test of a body 有权
标题翻译：用于身体质量检测的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07257996B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US11197656
申请日：2005-08-04
申请人： Ulf Hassler , Peter Schmitt , Guenther Kostka
发明人： Ulf Hassler , Peter Schmitt , Guenther Kostka
IPC分类号： G01M17/02
CPC分类号： G06T7/0006 , G01B11/2522 , G01B21/20 , G01M17/02 , G01M17/027 , G01N21/8851 , G06T2207/10028 , G06T2207/30164
摘要： A surface of a body includes a structure bounded by edges and a substantially edge-free unevenness. The structure is considered a quality impairment and the unevenness a potential quality impairment. A device includes a means for generating a height representation of the surface including the structure and the unevenness. A means for calculating a variation representation calculates the variation for every point of the height so that a high variation is obtained at a boundary of the structure and a low variation is obtained at a boundary of the unevenness. A means for detecting regions that potentially affect quality detects when a variation magnitude is smaller than a predetermined variation threshold value. These regions are examined to exclude uncritical regions and to determine the actual number of regions that affect quality. Quality control is performed on vehicle tires having structures such as inscriptions, and which also have bulges or constrictions that are substantially edge-free and uneven.
摘要翻译：主体的表面包括由边缘限定的结构和基本上无边缘的凹凸。该结构被认为是质量损失和不均匀性潜在的质量损害。一种装置包括用于产生包括结构和凹凸的表面的高度表示的装置。用于计算变化表示的装置计算每个高度点的变化，使得在结构的边界处获得高的变化，并且在不平坦的边界处获得低的变化。当变化幅度小于预定变化阈值时，用于检测可能影响质量的区域的装置检测。检查这些区域以排除不重要的区域并确定影响质量的实际数量的区域。在具有诸如铭文的结构的车辆轮胎上进行质量控制，并且还具有基本无边缘和不均匀的凸起或收缩。

8. 发明授权

US06539789B1 Detection of irregularities in a convex surface, such as a tire sidewall, using band-pass filtering 有权
标题翻译：使用带通滤波检测诸如轮胎侧壁的凸形表面中的不规则性
公开(公告)号：US06539789B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09807740
申请日：2001-07-16
申请人： Guenther Kostka , Peter Schmitt , Ulf Hassler , Randolf Hanke
发明人： Guenther Kostka , Peter Schmitt , Ulf Hassler , Randolf Hanke
IPC分类号： E01C2300
CPC分类号： G01B11/25 , G01M17/027 , G06T7/521 , G06T2207/30108
摘要： A device for the contactless detection of a potentially existing essentially edge-free irregularity in a convex surface, which has a structuring that is delimited by edges, comprises a unit for creating a three-dimensional representation of the surface, a unit for extracting the convexity from the three-dimensional representation of the surface and for smoothing the edges of the structuring so as to obtain a convex-free representation of the convex surface which exhibits the irregularity and the structuring, whose edges have now been smoothed, a unit for comparing the convex-free representation with a threshold value so as to identify areal regions of the convex-free representation which are determined by a predetermined relationship to the threshold value, and a unit for analyzing the areas of the identified regions, a region being detected as an irregularity if its area exceeds a predetermined area. When this device is used to carry out quality control of tires, bulges or constrictions can therefore be identified with certainty in real-time operation and can be distinguished from an inscription or marking which has been intentionally provided on the tire.
摘要翻译：用于非接触式检测具有由边缘限定的结构的凸表面中的潜在存在的基本上无边缘的不规则性的装置包括用于创建表面的三维表示的单元，用于提取凸度的单元从表面的三维表示和用于平滑结构化的边缘，以获得呈现不规则性和凸起表面的凸面的无凸起表示，其边缘现在已被平滑，用于比较具有阈值的无凸度表示，以便识别由与阈值的预定关系确定的无凸起表示的区域，以及用于分析识别区域的区域的单元，被检测为如果其面积超过预定面积，则为不规则性。当该装置用于进行轮胎的质量控制时，因此可以确定地在实时操作中识别凸起或收缩，并且可以区别于故意提供在轮胎上的铭文或标记。

9. 发明授权

US08228488B2 Method and apparatus for thickness measurement 有权
标题翻译：厚度测量方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08228488B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12516012
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Peter Schmitt , Guenther Kostka
发明人： Peter Schmitt , Guenther Kostka
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/0691 , G01B11/245 , G01B15/025
摘要： The material strength of extensive objects can be determined efficiently by using two distance measurers, wherein a first distance measurer determines the distance to a first main surface of the object and a second distance measurer determines the distance to a second main surface object opposing the first main surface. If potential measurement errors due to the extensive geometry are avoided by determining a reference distance between the first distance measurer and the second distance measurer by a reference unit via X-radiation, the thickness of the object between the first main surface and the second main surface can be determined with high accuracy and velocity.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用两个距离测量器有效地确定广泛物体的材料强度，其中第一距离测量器确定到物体的第一主表面的距离，第二距离测量器确定到与第一主体相对的第二主表面物体的距离表面。如果通过X射线确定第一距离测量器和第二距离测量器之间的参考距离来避免由于广泛几何造成的潜在测量误差，则第一主表面和第二主表面之间的物体的厚度可以以高精度和高速度确定。

10. 发明申请

US20100322477A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A PLANT 有权
标题翻译：用于检测植物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100322477A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12794389
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Peter Schmitt , Franz Uhrmann , Oliver Scholz , Guenther Kostka , Ralf Goldstein , Lars Seifert
发明人： Peter Schmitt , Franz Uhrmann , Oliver Scholz , Guenther Kostka , Ralf Goldstein , Lars Seifert
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , H04N5/228
CPC分类号： G01S17/00 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/00201 , G06K9/6289 , G06T7/0004 , G06T7/521 , G06T2207/30108 , H04N5/23254 , H04N13/25 , H04N13/271
摘要： A device for detecting a plant includes a two-dimensional camera for detecting a two-dimensional image of a plant leaf having a high two-dimensional resolution, and a three-dimensional camera for detecting a three-dimensional image of the plant leaf having a high three-dimensional resolution. The two-dimensional camera is a conventional high-resolution color camera, for example, and the three-dimensional camera is a TOF camera, for example. A processor for merging the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image creates a three-dimensional result representation having a higher resolution than the three-dimensional image of the 3D camera, which may include, among other things, the border of a leaf. The three-dimensional result representation serves to characterize a plant leaf, such as to calculate the surface area of the leaf, the alignment of the leaf, or serves to identify the leaf.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测植物的装置包括用于检测具有高二维分辨率的植物叶片的二维图像的二维相机和用于检测植物叶片的三维图像的三维相机，高三维分辨率。例如，二维相机是传统的高分辨率彩色相机，例如，三维相机是TOF相机。用于合并二维图像和三维图像的处理器产生具有比3D照相机的三维图像更高的分辨率的三维结果表示，其可以包括叶片的边界。三维结果表示用于表征植物叶，例如计算叶的表面积，叶的对准或用于鉴定叶。

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