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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Device for smoothing out the thickness of a sheet
    • 用于吸收片材厚度的装置
    • US5229140A
    • 1993-07-20
    • US857185
    • 1992-03-25
    • Guenther CrassSiegfried JanochaHarald Mueller
    • Guenther CrassSiegfried JanochaHarald Mueller
    • B29C47/16B29C47/86B29C47/92
    • B29C47/92B29C47/0019B29C47/0021B29C47/165B29C47/86B29C47/862B29C2947/92152B29C2947/92428B29C2947/92647B29C2947/92704B29C2947/92904Y10S264/46Y10S425/013
    • A device for smoothing out the thickness of a sheet of thermoplastic material which includes a sheet die and a heating device which is integrated with the upper die lip of the sheet die. The heating device includes a hollow box filled with a liquid and a bar which projects laterally beyond the endfaces of the hollow box. The inlet and outlet openings of the bar in the hollow box are sealed. Arranged on the underside of the bar are small hot plates which are electrically heated. The liquid in the hollow box serves as a heat transfer medium and typically is an oil having a boiling point higher than 280.degree. C. The thickness profile of the extruded sheet is controlled, on the one hand, via controlling elements and, on the other hand, remaining thick and/or thin points of the sheet profile are smoothed by the bar of the heating device, in which the bar is progressively moved transversely with respect to the running direction of the sheet across the sheet width with the aid of a motor into a position in which the small hot plates are aligned with the thick/thin points to be smoothed. The corresponding thick/thin points of the sheet are smoothed by exposing the small hot plates to different temperatures or heating powers.
    • 一种用于平滑热塑性材料片的厚度的装置,其包括片模和与片模的上模唇一体化的加热装置。 加热装置包括填充有液体的中空箱和横向突出于中空箱的端面的杆。 中空箱中的杆的入口和出口被密封。 安排在酒吧底部的是电加热的小型热板。 中空箱中的液体用作传热介质,通常是沸点高于280℃的油。一方面通过控制元件控制挤出片材的厚度分布,另一方面 通过加热装置的条来平滑片材型材的剩余厚度和/或薄点,其中杆通过电动机相对于片材的运行方向在片材宽度上横向逐渐移动 进入其中小热板与厚/薄点对准的位置,以使其平滑。 通过将小的热板暴露于不同的温度或加热功率来使片材的相应厚/薄点平滑。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multilayer film containing a biaxially oriented polypropylene film
    • 含有双轴取向聚丙烯薄膜的多层薄膜
    • US4883698A
    • 1989-11-28
    • US141728
    • 1988-01-11
    • Lothar BotheGuenther CrassSiegfried JanochaGunter Schloegl
    • Lothar BotheGuenther CrassSiegfried JanochaGunter Schloegl
    • B32B15/08C08F2/08G03G9/087
    • B32B15/08C08F2/08G03G9/08702Y10S428/91Y10T428/1359Y10T428/24975Y10T428/2826Y10T428/31663Y10T428/31667Y10T428/31913
    • For packaging purposes, metallized multilayer films containing a biaxially oriented polypropylene film as a base layer should have high scratch resistance, good heat-sealing properties, such as low heat-sealing temperature, attractive visual properties, such as high metallic luster, excellent metallizability of the base layer or of a covering layer, and also good processing properties during metallization, printing, slitting, and during processing on fast-running packaging machines. This requirement profile is fulfilled by a multilayer film of asymmetric structure containing a biaxially oriented base layer 4 composed of polypropylene, a heat-sealing layer 3 which contains an additive combination composed of pigment in platelet form and siloxane and which is optionally modified by an addition of polypropylene and a hydrocarbon resin, and of a corona-treated polypropylene covering layer 2 which is not capable of being heat-sealed. A corona-treated, heat-sealable copolymer may also be used as the covering layer 2, instead of a covering layer 2 composed of non-heat-sealable polypropylene. The covering layer 2 can also be omitted; in that case the surface of the base layer 4 is metallized. Tubular bags, jackets, containers of various shape for packaging foodstuffs, including the vacuum packaging of foodstuffs, are manufactured from this multilayer film.
    • 为了包装目的,含有作为基层的双轴取向聚丙烯薄膜的金属化多层膜应具有高的耐擦伤性,良好的热封性能,例如低的热封温度,有吸引力的视觉特性,例如高的金属光泽,优异的金属化性 基层或覆盖层,以及在快速运行的包装机器的金属化,印刷,切割和加工过程中也具有良好的加工性能。 该需求曲线通过包含由聚丙烯构成的双轴取向基底层4的不对称结构的多层膜来实现,该热封层3含有由片状的颜料和硅氧烷组成的添加剂组合,并且其任选地通过加成 的聚丙烯和烃树脂,以及不能被热密封的经电晕处理的聚丙烯覆盖层2。 也可以使用电晕处理的可热封的共聚物作为覆盖层2,而不是由不可热封的聚丙烯构成的覆盖层2。 覆盖层2也可以省略; 在这种情况下,基底层4的表面被金属化。 用这种多层膜制造包装食品的各种形状的管状袋,夹克,容器,包括食品的真空包装。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Biaxially oriented opaque polyolefin multi-layer film
    • 双轴取向不透明聚烯烃多层膜
    • US4983447A
    • 1991-01-08
    • US95448
    • 1987-09-11
    • Guenther CrassSiegfried JanochaLothar Bothe
    • Guenther CrassSiegfried JanochaLothar Bothe
    • B29C55/12B29K23/00B29L9/00B32B27/18B32B27/32B65D65/40
    • B32B27/18B32B27/32Y10S428/906Y10T428/24975Y10T428/258Y10T428/259Y10T428/2826Y10T428/31663Y10T428/31913
    • An opaque polyolefin film having a base layer composed essentially of propylene polymers and having sealing layers present on both sides, composed essentially of sealable olefin polymers, is disclosed. From about 0.2% to 1.5% by weight, relative to the layer of polydialkylsiloxane is incorporated in one of the two sealing layers, and this layer has not been subjected to corona treatment. The other sealing layer has been subjected to corona treatment and has polydialkylsiloxane, not incorporated, but present on the outer surface of this layer, the polydialkylsiloxane having been transferred to this layer by contact between the sealing layer in which polydialkylsiloxane is incorporated. The relative polydialkylsiloxane occupancy of this layer, which is determined by means of ESCA spectroscopy, is not more than 15. The three-layer opaque polyolefin film is prepared by the coextrusion process. It is particularly suitable for use as a packaging film on high-speed packaging machines.
    • 公开了一种不透明聚烯烃膜,其具有基本上由丙烯聚合物组成并具有基本上由可密封的烯烃聚合物组成的两侧上的密封层的基层。 相对于聚二烷基硅氧烷层,约0.2重量%至1.5重量%掺入两个密封层之一中,该层未进行电晕处理。 另一个密封层已进行电晕处理,并且具有未加入的聚二烷基硅氧烷,但存在于该层的外表面上,聚二烷基硅氧烷通过其中掺入聚二烷基硅氧烷的密封层之间的接触转移到该层。 通过ESCA光谱法测定的该层的相对聚二烷基硅氧烷占有率不超过15.三层不透明聚烯烃膜通过共挤出法制备。 特别适用于高速包装机上的包装薄膜。