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1. 发明授权

US08000737B2 Methods and apparatuses for adaptively controlling antenna parameters to enhance efficiency and maintain antenna size compactness 有权
标题翻译：用于自适应地控制天线参数以提高效率并维持天线尺寸紧凑性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08000737B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11623307
申请日：2007-01-15
申请人： Frank M. Caimi , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Ping Chen , Young-Min Jo
发明人： Frank M. Caimi , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Ping Chen , Young-Min Jo
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04B1/04 , H04Q11/12
CPC分类号： H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/045 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A communications apparatus comprising a first antenna, a first serial configuration of a first power amplifier and a first matching network, a second serial configuration of a second power amplifier and a second matching network, a switching element for switchably selecting the first or the second serial configuration for supplying a signal to the first antenna, the first and the second power amplifiers supplying a respective first signal of a first power and a second signal of a second power different than the first power to the first antenna for transmitting and the first and the second matching networks presenting respective first and second impedances to the respective first and second power amplifiers, the first and the second impedances responsive respectively to a power-related parameter of the first and the second signals.
摘要翻译：一种通信装置，包括第一天线，第一功率放大器和第一匹配网络的第一串行配置，第二功率放大器和第二匹配网络的第二串行配置，用于可切换地选择第一或第二串行用于向第一天线提供信号的配置，第一和第二功率放大器将第一功率的相应第一信号和与第一功率不同的第二功率的第二信号提供给用于发射的第一天线，第一和第二功率放大器第二匹配网络向相应的第一和第二功率放大器呈现相应的第一和第二阻抗，第一和第二阻抗分别响应于第一和第二信号的功率相关参数。

2. 发明授权

US06181920B2 Transmitter that selectively polarizes a radio wave 失效
标题翻译：选择性地使无线电波极化的发射机
公开(公告)号：US06181920B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US08954103
申请日：1997-10-20
申请人： Paul W. Dent , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
发明人： Paul W. Dent , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03C702
CPC分类号： H04B7/10
摘要： A transmitter provides a radio wave with selectable polarization. The transmitter includes antenna feeds that generate orthogonal radio waves having non-linear polarizations that corresponds to the selectable phase relationships of a first and a second modulating signals. A spacial combination of the non-linear radio waves to produce a linearly polarized radio wave that has an orientation corresponding to a selected phase relationship.
摘要翻译：发射机提供具有可选极化的无线电波。发射机包括产生具有对应于第一和第二调制信号的可选择相位关系的非线性偏振的正交无线电波的天线馈送。非线性无线电波的空间组合以产生具有对应于所选相位关系的取向的线偏振无线电波。

3. 发明授权

US09742058B1 Deployable quadrifilar helical antenna 有权
公开(公告)号：US09742058B1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-22
申请号：US15223672
申请日：2016-07-29
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , David M. Cross
IPC分类号： H01Q1/28 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/08
CPC分类号： H01Q1/288 , H01Q1/08 , H01Q1/362 , H01Q11/086
摘要： Systems, devices, and methods for providing deployable and collapsible Quadrifilar Helical Antennas (QHA) on small satellites to improve communications in low earth orbit satellites. Monopole antennas are very popular for use on small satellites, generally because they are relatively easy to attach. By using circularly polarized antennas for the spacecraft and the ground station, polarization losses are virtually eliminated. The QHA can be designed to have a wide range of circularly polarized antenna patterns. Low power transmitters are employed on the small satellite to be consistent with the available energy. The communication link budgets are dependent on good radiation pattern characteristics for the small satellite downlink where higher data rates are required. Quadrifilar Helical Antennas can be collapsed and stowed inside a module to mount inside typical cubes known as 1U through 27U size small satellites. After launch from the rocket, the QHA can be deployed to its stored memory shape. The QHA radiating filars can be made from Nitinol wires having an activation temperature above which the filars resume their stored memory shape acquired during heating treatments. QHA applies an electrical direct current onto the filars after launch of the small satellite independent of the radio frequency of the QHA.

4. 发明授权

US6141570A System and method for conserving battery energy in a wireless telephone with an integral global positioning system 有权
标题翻译：在具有整体全球定位系统的无线电话中节省电池能量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6141570A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US140596
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Edward V. Jolley , Torbjorn W. Solve
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Edward V. Jolley , Torbjorn W. Solve
IPC分类号： G01S1/00 , G01S19/34 , H04B1/16 , H04B1/38 , H04B7/185 , H04B7/26
CPC分类号： G01S19/34 , H04B1/3805 , H04B7/18571 , H04W52/0245 , G01S2205/008 , Y02B60/50
摘要： A wireless telephone having a wireless communication transceiver, a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, and a controller connected to both the wireless communication transceiver and the GPS receiver, wherein the controller intelligently adapts its GPS data maintenance schedule according to a unique set of indicators derived from the wireless telephone's operating conditions.
摘要翻译：一种具有无线通信收发器，全球定位系统（GPS）接收器和连接到无线通信收发器和GPS接收器两者的控制器的无线电话，其中控制器根据独特的一组指示器智能地适应其GPS数据维护计划源于无线电话的运行状况。

5. 发明授权

US6069588A Systems and methods for coaxially coupling an antenna to a radiotelephone through a window and amplifying signals adjacent and inside the window 有权
标题翻译：通过窗口将天线同时耦合到无线电话的系统和方法，并且在窗口内部和内部放大信号
公开(公告)号：US6069588A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US248434
申请日：1999-02-11
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q23/00 , H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q23/00 , H01Q1/1264 , H01Q1/1285
摘要： A through-the-window coaxial coupler coaxially couples Radio Frequency (RF) signals between the inside and outside surfaces of a window. The through-the-window coaxial coupler includes an inside portion that mounts on the inside surface of a window, and an outside portion that mounts on the outside surface of the window and couples to an outside antenna. An inside electronic package couples to the inside portion of the through-the-window coaxial coupler, and is located adjacent the inside portion and remote from a radiotelephone. The inside electronic package includes a receive amplifier that amplifies RF signals that are received from the outside antenna via the through-the-window coaxial coupler and that provides the RF signals so amplified to the radiotelephone. In another embodiment, the inside electronic package may include a wireless transceiver and that wirelessly transmits and receives signals to and from a radiotelephone. Thus, only power may need to be supplied to the electronic package, but signal and/or connections may be provided to the radiotelephone using wireless communications. One such wireless communications protocol that may be used is the well known "Bluetooth" protocol that defines a universal radio interface in the 2.45 GHz frequency band that enables wireless electronic devices to connect and communicate wirelessly via short-range, ad hoc networks.
摘要翻译：通过窗口同轴耦合器在窗口的内外表面之间同时耦合射频（RF）信号。通过窗口同轴耦合器包括安装在窗口的内表面上的内部部分和安装在窗口的外表面上并耦合到外部天线的外部部分。内部电子包装件耦合到通过窗户同轴联接器的内部，并且位于内部部分附近并且远离无线电话机。内部电子封装包括接收放大器，其经由窗户同轴耦合器放大从外部天线接收的RF信号，并且将RF信号放大到无线电话。在另一个实施例中，内部电子封装可以包括无线收发器，并且向无线电话机无线发送和接收信号。因此，仅需要向电子包提供电力，而可以使用无线通信将信号和/或连接提供给无线电话机。可以使用的一种这样的无线通信协议是众所周知的“蓝牙”协议，其定义了2.45GHz频带中的通用无线电接口，其使得无线电子设备能够通过短距离自组织网络无线地连接和通信。

6. 发明授权

US5969681A Extended bandwidth dual-band patch antenna systems and associated methods of broadband operation 失效
标题翻译：扩展带宽双频贴片天线系统和相关方法的宽带操作
公开(公告)号：US5969681A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US92311
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/01 , H01Q5/50 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q23/00 , H03H7/46 , H04B1/40 , H04B1/403 , H04B1/48 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H04B1/48 , H01Q23/00 , H01Q5/50 , H01Q9/0428 , H01Q9/0435 , H01Q9/045 , H03H7/461 , H04B1/005 , H04B1/406
摘要： Patch antenna systems for half-duplex communications which are capable of providing a positive gain, quasi-hemispherical antenna pattern over widely separated transmit and receive frequency bands. The antenna systems according to the present invention generally comprise a patch antenna, transmit and/or receive circuit branches for tuning the patch antenna to resonate in separate transmit and receive frequency bands, and disconnection means for electrically isolating the transmit circuit branch from the antenna during periods of reception and for electrically isolating the receive circuit branch from the antenna during periods of transmission. Matching means, which preferably are implemented as part of the transmit and receive circuit branches, may also be provided for increasing the operating bandwidth of the antenna in both the transmit and receive frequency bands. In a preferred embodiment, the patch antenna transmits and receives circularly polarized waveforms, and may be fed by a single feed or in quadrature via orthogonally located feed points.
摘要翻译：用于半双工通信的补片天线系统，其能够在广泛分开的发射和接收频带上提供正增益准半球形天线方向图。根据本发明的天线系统通常包括贴片天线，用于调谐贴片天线以在单独的发射和接收频带中共振的发射和/或接收电路分支，以及用于在发射和接收频带期间将发射电路分支与天线电隔离的断开装置接收周期以及在传输期间将接收电路分支与天线电隔离。也可以提供优选地作为发射和接收电路分支的一部分实施的匹配装置，用于在发射频带和接收频带两者中增加天线的工作带宽。在优选实施例中，贴片天线发送和接收圆偏振波形，并且可以通过正交位置的馈送点由单个馈送或正交馈送。

7. 发明授权

US07489281B2 Quadrifilar helical antenna 有权
标题翻译：四边形螺旋天线
公开(公告)号：US07489281B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11879208
申请日：2007-07-16
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Murray Fugate , Young-Min Jo , John C. Farrar , Myung Sung Lee , Se-hyun Oh , Joo Mun Lee , Jin Hee Yoon , Sang Ok Choi , Eun Seok Han
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Murray Fugate , Young-Min Jo , John C. Farrar , Myung Sung Lee , Se-hyun Oh , Joo Mun Lee , Jin Hee Yoon , Sang Ok Choi , Eun Seok Han
IPC分类号： H01Q9/16 , H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q11/08
摘要： A quadrifilar helical antenna comprising two pairs of filars having unequal lengths and phase quadrature signals propagating thereon. A conductive H-shaped impedance matching element matches a source impedance to an antenna impedance. The impedance matching element having a feed terminal at the center thereof from which current is supplied to the two filars of each filar pair disposed about an edge of the impedance matching element and symmetric with respect to a center of the impedance matching element. The impedance matching element further comprises a reactive element for matching the antenna and source impedances.
摘要翻译：一种四边形螺旋天线，包括具有不等长度的两对丝线和在其上传播的相位正交信号。导电H形阻抗匹配元件将源阻抗与天线阻抗相匹配。阻抗匹配元件在其中心处具有馈电端子，电流被提供给围绕阻抗匹配元件的边缘设置并且相对于阻抗匹配元件的中心对称的每个丝线对的两个线圈。阻抗匹配元件还包括用于匹配天线和源阻抗的电抗元件。

8. 发明授权

US07245268B2 Quadrifilar helical antenna 失效
标题翻译：四边形螺旋天线
公开(公告)号：US07245268B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10998301
申请日：2004-11-26
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Murray Fugate , Young-Min Jo , John C. Farrar , Myung Sung Lee , Se-hyun Oh , Joo Mun Lee , Jin Hee Yoon , Sang Ok Choi , Eun Seok Han
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Murray Fugate , Young-Min Jo , John C. Farrar , Myung Sung Lee , Se-hyun Oh , Joo Mun Lee , Jin Hee Yoon , Sang Ok Choi , Eun Seok Han
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q11/08
摘要： A quadrifilar helical antenna comprising two pairs of filars having unequal lengths and phase quadrature signals propagating thereon. A conductive H-shaped impedance matching element matches a source impedance to an antenna impedance. The impedance matching element having a feed terminal at the center thereof from which current is supplied to the two filars of each filar pair disposed about an edge of the impedance matching element and symmetric with respect to a center of the impedance matching element. The impedance matching element further comprises a reactive element for matching the antenna and source impedances.
摘要翻译：一种四边形螺旋天线，包括具有不等长度的两对丝线和在其上传播的相位正交信号。导电H形阻抗匹配元件将源阻抗与天线阻抗相匹配。阻抗匹配元件在其中心处具有馈电端子，电流被提供给围绕阻抗匹配元件的边缘设置并且相对于阻抗匹配元件的中心对称的每个丝线对的两个线圈。阻抗匹配元件还包括用于匹配天线和源阻抗的电抗元件。

9. 发明授权

US07193565B2 Meanderline coupled quadband antenna for wireless handsets 有权
标题翻译：用于无线手机的Meanderline耦合四频天线
公开(公告)号：US07193565B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US11145171
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Frank M. Caimi , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
发明人： Frank M. Caimi , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q19/005 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/362 , H01Q5/321 , H01Q5/357 , H01Q9/0407
摘要： An antenna operative in a plurality of frequency bands. The antenna comprises first and second high band resonators, a resonating meanderline and a counterpoise. A ground return conductively couples one or more regions of the counterpoise to the meanderline. One or more of the first resonating element, the second resonating element and the resonating meanderline are coupled by magnetic and/or capacitive coupling to provide operation in the plurality of frequency bands.
摘要翻译：一种在多个频带中工作的天线。天线包括第一和第二高频带谐振器，谐振曲折线和平衡线。地面返回将一个或多个平衡区域导向地弯曲到曲折线。第一谐振元件，第二谐振元件和谐振曲折线中的一个或多个通过磁和/或电容耦合耦合以提供多个频带中的操作。

10. 发明授权

US5896113A Quadrifilar helix antenna systems and methods for broadband operation in separate transmit and receive frequency bands 失效
标题翻译：用于单独发射和接收频带宽带操作的四线螺旋天线系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5896113A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US771635
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01Q11/08 , H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q11/08
摘要： Quadrifilar helix antenna systems for half-duplex communications which are capable of providing a positive gain, quasi-hemispherical antenna pattern over widely separate transmit and receive frequency bands. The antenna systems according to the present invention generally comprise a quadrifilar helix antenna, first and second circuit branches for changing the resonant frequency of the antenna to first and second resonant frequencies corresponding to the transmit and receive frequency bands, and switches or other disconnection means which are used to electrically isolate the first circuit branch from the antenna during periods when the antenna is receiving a signal and to electrically isolate the second circuit branch from the antenna during periods of transmission. In a preferred embodiment, the disconnecting means are implemented as PIN diodes or radio frequency Gallium arsenide field effect transistor switches, the elements of the quadrifilar helix antenna which form each bifilar helix are short-circuited at their distal ends, and energy is fed to and induced from the antenna via receive and transmit 90.degree. hybrid couplers which are electrically connected to the bifilar loops of the quadrifilar helix antenna. Also provided are matching means which are coupled to the elements of the quadrifilar helix antenna for increasing the operating bandwidth of the antenna.
摘要翻译：用于半双工通信的四线螺旋天线系统，其能够在广泛分开的发射和接收频带上提供正增益准半球形天线方向图。根据本发明的天线系统通常包括四极螺旋天线，用于将天线的谐振频率改变为对应于发射和接收频带的第一和第二谐振频率的第一和第二电路支路，以及开关或其他断开装置，用于在天线正在接收信号的时段期间将第一电路支路与天线电隔离，并且在发送期间将第二电路支路与天线电隔离。在优选实施例中，断开装置被实现为PIN二极管或射频砷化镓场效应晶体管开关，形成每个双峰螺旋的四边形螺旋天线的元件在其远端短路，并且能量馈送到通过接收和发送90度混合耦合器从天线诱发，该耦合器电连接到四极螺旋天线的双相环。还提供了耦合到四极螺旋天线的元件的匹配装置，用于增加天线的工作带宽。

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