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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vetiver oil extracts as termite repellent and toxicant
    • 香根草油提取物为白蚁驱避剂和毒物
    • US06890960B1
    • 2005-05-10
    • US09856760
    • 2000-10-18
    • Gregg HendersonRoger A. LaineDonald O. HeumannFeng ChenBetty C. R. Zhu
    • Gregg HendersonRoger A. LaineDonald O. HeumannFeng ChenBetty C. R. Zhu
    • A01N31/00A01N31/06A01N35/00A01N35/06
    • A01N31/06A01N35/06A01N27/00A01N25/08A01N2300/00
    • Extracts of vetiver oil were found to significantly repel termites. In one extract, nootkatone was isolated and found to be a significant repellent and toxicant of termites. Nootkatone significantly decreased food consumption, decreased tunneling behavior, and increased mortality in termites. Nootkatone is an effective repellent and toxicant of termites either by itself or as an addition to other materials or substrates, including mulches made from vetiver grass roots or other wood products. Nootkatone can also be used to protect construction wood from attack by Formosan subterranean termites. Nootkatone as a repellent is non-toxic to humans and other mammals and is environmentally safe. In addition, α-cedrene was found to be a weak termite repellent; and both zizanol and bicyclovetivenol were found to be repellents and toxicants of termites.
    • 发现香根草油的提取物显着排斥白蚁。 在一种提取物中,分离出诺塔卡酮,发现它是一种重要的驱避剂和有毒的白蚁。 Nootkatone显着降低了食物消耗,降低了隧道行为,并增加了白蚁死亡率。 Nootkatone是一种有效的驱虫剂和有毒物质的白蚁,其本身或作为其他材料或底物的添加剂,包括由香根草草根或其他木制品制成的覆盖物。 Nootkatone也可用于保护建筑木材免受台山地下白蚁的攻击。 Nootkatone作为驱避剂对人类和其他哺乳动物无毒,对环境无害。 此外,发现α-雪松是一种弱白蚁驱虫剂; 发现齐赞醇和双环己酮醇都是白蚁的驱避剂和毒物。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Naphthalene derivatives as termite repellents and toxicants
    • 萘衍生物作为白蚁驱避剂和有毒物质
    • US07351744B2
    • 2008-04-01
    • US10641315
    • 2003-08-14
    • Gregg HendersonSanaa A. IbrahimRosemary PattonRoger A. LaineBetty C. R. ZhuFeng Chen
    • Gregg HendersonSanaa A. IbrahimRosemary PattonRoger A. LaineBetty C. R. ZhuFeng Chen
    • A01N35/00
    • A01N31/04A01N27/00A01N31/14A01N35/04Y10S424/11
    • Several derivatives of naphthalene, including 1′-acetonaphthone, 2′-acetpnaphthone, 1-methoxynaphthalene, and 2-methoxynaphthalene, were discovered to be effective toxicants and repellents of termites, and resulted in significant reduction in termite feeding activity. For example, 2′-acetonaphthone was found to be an effective repellent and feeding deterrent of termites. Termites exposed to concentrations as low as 8 mg/kg sand exhibited a significant reduction in tunneling and feeding activity. Moreover, some of the dead termites had symptoms indicative of a failure to molt. At concentrations ≧20 μg/cm2, 2′-acetonaphthone was a strong repellent. Interestingly, at 160-fold lower concentration (0.125 μg/cm2), 2′-acetonaphthone stimulated termite feeding activity. As a sand barrier, 2′-acetonaphthone significantly inhibited tunneling and feeding activity in concentrations from 8.33 to 35.0 mg/kg. Molting problems were also identified in termites exposed to 2′-acetonaphthone.
    • 发现了萘的几种衍生物,包括1'-乙酰萘酮,2'-乙酸萘,1-甲氧基萘和2-甲氧基萘,是白蚁的有效毒素和驱避剂,导致白蚁进食活动显着降低。 例如,发现2'-乙酰萘酮是有效的驱避剂和抑制白蚁的威慑。 暴露于浓度低至8 mg / kg沙粒的白蚁显示隧道和进食活动的显着减少。 此外,一些死亡的白蚁有表现为蜕皮失败的症状。 在浓度≥20mug/ cm 2的情况下,2'-乙酰萘酮是强驱虫剂。 有趣的是,在浓度为160倍(0.125mug / cm 2))的情况下,2'-乙酰萘酮刺激白蚁进食活性。 作为沙屏障,2'-乙酰萘酮显着抑制了浓度为8.33〜35.0mg / kg的隧道和摄食活性。 在暴露于2'-乙酰四氢萘酮的白蚁中也发现了溶解问题。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Naphthalene Derivatives as Termite Repellents and Toxicants
    • 萘衍生物作为白蚁驱虫剂和毒素
    • US20080206294A1
    • 2008-08-28
    • US12024453
    • 2008-02-01
    • Gregg HendersonSanaa A. IbrahimRosemary PattonRoger A. LaineBetty C.R. ZhuFeng Chen
    • Gregg HendersonSanaa A. IbrahimRosemary PattonRoger A. LaineBetty C.R. ZhuFeng Chen
    • A01N31/14A01N25/08A01N31/00A01P17/00A01P7/04
    • A01N31/04A01N27/00A01N31/14A01N35/04Y10S424/11
    • Several derivatives of naphthalene, including 1′-acetonaphthone, 2′-acetonaphthone, 1-methoxynaphthalene, and 2-methoxynaphthalene, were discovered to be effective toxicants and repellents of termites, and resulted in significant reduction in termite feeding activity. For example, 2′-acetonaphthone was found to be an effective repellent and feeding deterrent of termites. Termites exposed to concentrations as low as 8 mg/kg sand exhibited a significant reduction in tunneling and feeding activity. Moreover, some of the dead termites had symptoms indicative of a failure to molt. At concentrations ≧20 μg/cm2, 2′-acetonaphthone was a strong repellent. Interestingly, at 160-fold lower concentration (0.125 μg/cm2), 2′-acetonaphthone stimulated termite feeding activity. As a sand barrier, 2′-acetonaphthone significantly inhibited tunneling and feeding activity in concentrations from 8.33 to 35.0 mg/kg. Molting problems were also identified in termites exposed to 2′-acetonaphthone.
    • 发现了萘的几种衍生物,包括1'-乙酰萘酮,2'-乙酰萘酮,1-甲氧基萘和2-甲氧基萘,是白蚁的有效毒素和驱避剂,导致白蚁进食活性显着降低。 例如,发现2'-乙酰萘酮是有效的驱避剂和抑制白蚁的抑制作用。 暴露于浓度低至8 mg / kg沙粒的白蚁显示隧道和进食活动的显着减少。 此外,一些死亡的白蚁有表现为蜕皮失败的症状。 在浓度≥20mug/ cm 2的情况下,2'-乙酰萘酮是强驱虫剂。 有趣的是,在浓度为160倍(0.125mug / cm 2))的情况下,2'-乙酰萘酮刺激白蚁进食活性。 作为沙屏障,2'-乙酰萘酮显着抑制了浓度为8.33〜35.0mg / kg的隧道和摄食活性。 在暴露于2'-乙酰四氢萘酮的白蚁中也发现了溶解问题。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Naphthalene derivatives as termite repellents and toxicants
    • 萘衍生物作为白蚁驱避剂和有毒物质
    • US20050037045A1
    • 2005-02-17
    • US10641315
    • 2003-08-14
    • Gregg HendersonSanaa IbrahimRosemary PattonRoger LaineBetty ZhuFeng Chen
    • Gregg HendersonSanaa IbrahimRosemary PattonRoger LaineBetty ZhuFeng Chen
    • A01N25/00A01N25/08A01N27/00A01N31/04A01N31/14A01N35/04
    • A01N31/04A01N27/00A01N31/14A01N35/04Y10S424/11
    • Several derivatives of naphthalene, including 1′-acetonaphthone, 2′-acetpnaphthone, 1-methoxynaphthalene, and 2-methoxynaphthalene, were discovered to be effective toxicants and repellents of termites, and resulted in significant reduction in termite feeding activity. For example, 2′-acetonaphthone was found to be an effective repellent and feeding deterrent of termites. Termites exposed to concentrations as low as 8 mg/kg sand exhibited a significant reduction in tunneling and feeding activity. Moreover, some of the dead termites had symptoms indicative of a failure to molt. At concentrations ≧20 μg/cm2, 2′-acetonaphthone was a strong repellent. Interestingly, at 160-fold lower concentration (0.125 μg/cm2), 2′-acetonaphthone stimulated termite feeding activity. As a sand barrier, 2′-acetonaphthone significantly inhibited tunneling and feeding activity in concentrations from 8.33 to 35.0 mg/kg. Molting problems were also identified in termites exposed to 2′-acetonaphthone.
    • 发现了萘的几种衍生物,包括1'-乙酰萘酮,2'-乙酸萘,1-甲氧基萘和2-甲氧基萘,是白蚁的有效毒素和驱避剂,导致白蚁进食活动显着降低。 例如,发现2'-乙酰萘酮是有效的驱避剂和抑制白蚁的威慑。 暴露于浓度低至8 mg / kg沙粒的白蚁显示隧道和进食活动的显着减少。 此外,一些死亡的白蚁有表现为蜕皮失败的症状。 当浓度> 20mug / cm 2时,2'-乙酰萘酮是强驱虫剂。 有趣的是,在浓度低于160倍(0.125马克/厘米2)的情况下,2'-乙酰萘酮刺激了白蚁进食活动。 作为沙屏障,2'-乙酰萘酮显着抑制了浓度为8.33〜35.0mg / kg的隧道和摄食活性。 在暴露于2'-乙酰四氢萘酮的白蚁中也发现了溶解问题。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Clock and data recovery circuit and parallel output circuit
    • 时钟和数据恢复电路和并行输出电路
    • US08934591B2
    • 2015-01-13
    • US13727849
    • 2012-12-27
    • Lianliang TaiGuangren LiFeng Chen
    • Lianliang TaiGuangren LiFeng Chen
    • H04L7/00H04L7/033
    • H04L7/0012H04L7/0338
    • The present invention provides a clock and data recovery circuit, including an n-phase clock, a sampling and edge detection unit, an edge determination unit, a clock picking unit and a data picking unit. The sampling and edge detection unit performs spaced sampling on the input serial data using the n-phase clock, and performs edge detection and resampling on the sampled data. The edge determination unit filters the resampled data by the counting units, and obtains the positions of the edges of the serial data according to the counting result of the counting units. The clock picking unit selects a clock from the n clocks that is the farthest away from the edges as the recovered clock. The data picking unit obtains the recovered data according to the recovered clock. The present invention also provides a parallel output circuit.
    • 本发明提供一种包括n相时钟,采样和边缘检测单元,边缘确定单元,时钟采集单元和数据采集单元的时钟和数据恢复电路。 采样和边沿检测单元使用n相时钟对输入串行数据执行间隔采样,并对采样数据执行边沿检测和重采样。 边缘确定单元通过计数单元对重采样数据进行滤波,并根据计数单元的计数结果获得串行数据的边沿的位置。 时钟采集单元从距离边缘最远的n个时钟选择时钟作为恢复时钟。 数据采集​​单元根据恢复的时钟获得恢复的数据。 本发明还提供一种并行输出电路。