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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Modular flooring systems and methods
    • 模块化地板系统和方法
    • US06694689B1
    • 2004-02-24
    • US09622072
    • 2000-10-04
    • Graham ScottDavid D. Oakey
    • Graham ScottDavid D. Oakey
    • E04B1308
    • H02G3/385E04F15/02E04F15/02405
    • Modular flooring systems and methods using at least one free-lay support module. The free-lay support module includes a baseplate and a frame member having a first arm and a second arm that meet and form an angle. Replaceable wear surface modules with or without a backing structure fit within the baseplate. The top of frame partially overlays the replaceable wear surface modules that my be carpet, carpet tile, vinyl flooring, wood flooring, wood parquet flooring or a variety of other materials. In still another embodiment, this invention provides for a free-lay support module that is self-contouring or self-leveling. In yet another embodiment this invention provides a replaceable wear surface modular flooring structure utilizing floor grid members having a “horizontal arm” and a “vertical arm”, each of which are in the form of an open U-shaped channel. A trim member has a decorative upper surface and any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes with downward facing members that engage the floor grid members providing a decorative and protective cap on the top of such grid members. In still another embodiment, power systems, communications systems, and/or cable systems reside within the channels.
    • 使用至少一个自由铺设支撑模块的模块化地板系统和方法。 自由躺椅支撑模块包括底板和框架构件,该框架构件具有相交并形成角度的第一臂和第二臂。 具有或不具有背衬结构的可更换的磨损表面模块装配在基板内。 框架顶部部分覆盖了我的地毯,地毯,乙烯基地板,木地板,木地板或各种其他材料的可更换的磨损表面模块。 在另一个实施例中,本发明提供了一种自动铺设支撑模块,其是自动轮廓或自流平的。 在另一个实施例中,本发明提供一种可替换的耐磨面模块化地板结构,其利用具有“水平臂”和“垂直臂”的地板网格构件,每个都是开放的U形通道的形式。 装饰构件具有装饰性上表面和各种横截面形状中的任一种,其具有向下的构件,其接合地板网格构件,在该格栅构件的顶部上提供装饰和保护盖。 在另一个实施例中,电力系统,通信系统和/或电缆系统驻留在信道内。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • System and method for floor covering installation
    • 地板安装的系统和方法
    • US20050229534A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US11018947
    • 2004-12-21
    • Graham ScottDavid OakeyJohn BradfordKeith Gray
    • Graham ScottDavid OakeyJohn BradfordKeith Gray
    • A47G27/04E04F15/02E04G21/00
    • A47G27/0475A47G27/0243E04F15/02E04F2201/07Y10T428/23914Y10T428/24008Y10T428/24017Y10T428/24025Y10T428/2848Y10T428/2857
    • Connectors for joining adjacent modular floor covering units. The connectors include a film and an adhesive layer coated on one side of the film. To install tiles using the connectors, a first tile is placed on the floor and a connector is positioned so that the adhesive layer faces upward and does not contact the floor. The connector is typically positioned so that only a portion of the adhesive layer adheres to the underside of the tile, leaving the remainder of the connector extending from the underside of the tile. Tiles are then positioned adjacent the first tile so that a portion of the connector adheres to the adjacent tiles. In this way, the connectors span adjacent tile edges. The tiles are assembled on a underlying flooring surface without the need to attach them to the floor surface. Rather, the tiles are linked to each other with the connectors, so that the tiles create a floor covering that “floats” on the under lying floor surface.
    • 连接相邻模块化地板覆盖单元的连接器。 连接器包括膜和涂覆在膜的一侧上的粘合剂层。 为了使用连接器安装瓦片,将第一瓦片放置在地板上,并且连接器被定位成使得粘合剂层面向上并且不接触地板。 连接器通常被定位成使得只有一部分粘合剂层粘附到瓦片的下侧,使得连接器的其余部分从瓦片的下侧延伸。 然后将瓷砖定位在第一瓦片附近,使得连接器的一部分粘附到相邻的瓦片。 以这种方式,连接器跨越相邻的瓦片边缘。 瓦片被组装在下面的地板表面上,而不需要将它们附着在地板表面上。 相反,瓦片通过连接器彼此连接,使得瓦片产生“漂浮”在躺下的地板表面上的地板覆盖物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydrostatic transmissions
    • 静液压传动
    • US5137100A
    • 1992-08-11
    • US642218
    • 1991-01-16
    • Graham ScottGraham J. Toogood
    • Graham ScottGraham J. Toogood
    • B60K17/10B62D11/18B62D51/06F16H61/40F16H61/4061
    • B62D11/18B60K17/10B62D51/06F16H61/40F16H61/4061Y10S56/11
    • A hydrostatic transmission for a vehicle, such as a commercial walk-behind mower, comprises a fixed displacement pump, first and second reversible hydraulic motors for driving first and second ground engageable wheels, respectively, of the vehicle, and first and second spool valves for controlling hydraulic fluid flow from the fixed displacement hydraulic pump to the first and second hydraulic motors, respectively. The transmission may have a further fixed displacement hydraulic pump arranged in tandem with the first mentioned pump, a fluid pressure operated device and a third spool valve movable between a first position in which hydraulic fluid from the further pump is supplied to the pressure operated device and a second position in which hydraulic fluid from the further pump is supplied to the first and second spool valves to supplement hydraulic fluid from the first mentioned hydraulic pump.
    • 用于诸如商业步行式割草机的车辆的静液压变速器包括固定排量泵,分别用于驱动车辆的第一和第二接地可接合车轮的第一和第二可逆液压马达,以及用于 控制从固定排量液压泵到第一和第二液压马达的液压流体流量。 所述变速器可以具有与所述第一提及的泵,流体压力操作装置和第三滑阀一起配置的另外的固定排量液压泵,所述第三滑阀可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,在第一位置,来自所述另一泵的液压流体供应到所述压力操作装置, 第二位置,其中来自所述另外的泵的液压流体被供应到所述第一和第二滑阀以补充来自所述第一液压泵的液压流体。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • System and method for floor covering installation
    • 地板安装的系统和方法
    • US20060107617A1
    • 2006-05-25
    • US11251733
    • 2005-10-17
    • Graham ScottDavid OakeyJohn BradfordKeith GrayCraig Cochran
    • Graham ScottDavid OakeyJohn BradfordKeith GrayCraig Cochran
    • E04B1/00
    • B65H37/005A47G27/0481A47G27/0487E04F13/0887E04F15/02E04F21/165E04F21/1657E04F21/22Y10T428/24025Y10T428/2857
    • Connectors for joining adjacent modular floor covering units. The connectors include a film and an adhesive layer coated on one side of the film. To install tiles using the connectors, a first tile is placed on the floor and a connector is positioned so that the adhesive layer faces upward and does not contact the floor. The connector is typically positioned so that only a portion of the adhesive layer adheres to the underside of the tile, leaving the remainder of the connector extending from the underside of the tile. Tiles are then positioned adjacent the first tile so that a portion of the connector adheres to the adjacent tiles. In this way, the connectors span adjacent tile edges. The tiles are assembled on a underlying flooring surface without the need to attach them to the floor surface. Rather, the tiles are linked to each other with the connectors, so that the tiles create a floor covering that “floats” on the underlying floor surface.
    • 用于连接相邻模块化地板覆盖单元的连接器。 连接器包括膜和涂覆在膜的一侧上的粘合剂层。 为了使用连接器安装瓦片,将第一瓦片放置在地板上,并且连接器被定位成使得粘合剂层面向上并且不接触地板。 连接器通常被定位成使得只有一部分粘合剂层粘附到瓦片的下侧,使得连接器的其余部分从瓦片的下侧延伸。 然后将瓷砖定位在第一瓦片附近,使得连接器的一部分粘附到相邻的瓦片。 以这种方式,连接器跨越相邻的瓦片边缘。 瓦片被组装在下面的地板表面上,而不需要将它们附着在地板表面上。 相反,瓦片通过连接器彼此连接,使得瓦片产生“漂浮”在下面的地板表面上的地板覆盖物。