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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System for conserving battery life in a battery operated device
    • 用于节省电池供电装置的电池寿命的系统
    • US07739529B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US11605825
    • 2006-11-29
    • Gordon E. HardmanJohn W. PyneMolly A. HardmanDavid A. PrzygockiDavid M. CoombsPaul B. WilsonRonald C. GrushPhilip B. LoudinBrett W. Floyd
    • Gordon E. HardmanJohn W. PyneMolly A. HardmanDavid A. PrzygockiDavid M. CoombsPaul B. WilsonRonald C. GrushPhilip B. LoudinBrett W. Floyd
    • G06F1/00G06F1/26G06F1/32G08B26/00B60C23/00B60C23/02
    • B60C23/0433B29D2030/0072B60C23/0442B60C23/0444B60C23/0452B60C23/0493
    • A system for conserving battery life in a battery operated device such as a tire tag where there are several modes of operation. The typical mode is the deep sleep mode where the tag is generally inactive (no clock is running; however, an RC watchdog timer is running, which uses very little power). The tag spends most of its time in this low power mode. The tag periodically partially awakens to a lucid sleep mode (when the watchdog timer times out), initiates a low-speed clock, determines if it is time to enter a search mode by examining a search mode counter and, if it is not time, adjusts the search mode counter (e.g., decrements the counter by one), and returns to the deep sleep mode. The tag sleeps in the deep sleep mode most of its life in an effort to conserve battery power. During the deep sleep mode, because the clock oscillators are OFF, a deep sleep counter is adjusted (incremented or decremented) periodically (e.g., about every 18 ms) by an internal R/C oscillator. The internal watchdog timer (WDT) monitors the deep sleep counter and when the deep sleep counter, for example, contains a NULL value (all zeroes) the WDT wakes up the microcontroller (i.e., the WDT initiates the low-speed clock so that the tag cannot enter the lucid sleep mode). The tire tag delivers data at a slower or faster rate to achieve the important advantage of extending battery life. Also to extend battery life two oscillators are desirable because they allow two clock speeds. Having two clocks allows a designer to minimize use of the high-speed clock, thus conserving battery power.
    • 一种用于在诸如轮胎标签的电池操作装置中节省电池寿命的系统,其中存在若干操作模式。 典型的模式是深度睡眠模式,其中标签通常是无效的(没有时钟运行;但是,RC看门狗定时器运行,使用的功率很小)。 该标签大部分时间在此低功耗模式下使用。 标签周期性部分唤醒到清醒睡眠模式(当看门狗定时器超时时),启动低速时钟,通过检查搜索模式计数器确定是否进入搜索模式的时间,如果不是时间, 调整搜索模式计数器(例如,将计数器递减1),并返回到深度睡眠模式。 标签睡眠深睡眠模式大部分时间是为了节省电池电量。 在深睡眠模式期间,由于时钟振荡器为OFF,所以通过内部R / C振荡器周期性地(例如大约每18ms)调整(递增或递减)深度睡眠计数器。 内部看门狗定时器(WDT)监视深度睡眠计数器,当深度睡眠计数器例如包含一个空值(全部为零)时,WDT唤醒微控制器(即,WDT启动低速时钟, 标签无法进入清醒模式)。 轮胎标签以较慢或更快的速率传送数据,以实现延长电池寿命的重要优点。 另外为了延长电池寿命,两个振荡器是可取的,因为它们允许两个时钟速度。 有两个时钟允许设计人员最大限度地减少使用高速时钟,从而节省电池电量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electronic tire management system
    • 电子轮胎管理系统
    • US06885296B2
    • 2005-04-26
    • US10626226
    • 2003-07-24
    • Gordon E. HardmanJohn W. PyneMolly A. HardmanPaul B. WilsonDavid M. CoombsBrett W. Floyd
    • Gordon E. HardmanJohn W. PyneMolly A. HardmanPaul B. WilsonDavid M. CoombsBrett W. Floyd
    • G08B21/00B60C23/04G08B26/00
    • B60C23/0493B29D2030/0072B60C23/0433B60C23/0442B60C23/0444B60C23/0454B60C23/0455B60C23/0457B60C23/0462B60C23/0474B60C23/0476
    • An electronic tire maintenance system is provided for measuring a parameter of a device at a first location. The system includes a sensor for measuring the device parameter and generating a data signal representing the measured parameter. The system also includes a microprocessor coupled to the sensor for activating the sensor on a first periodic basis to measure the device parameter. The microprocessor includes a memory for storing the generated data signal representing the measured parameter. A transmitter and a receiver are coupled to the microprocessor. The microprocessor periodically partially awakens to determine, on a second periodic basis, if a received transmission is a valid interrogation signal and, if so, fully awakens and responds to the valid interrogation signal, via the transmitter, by at least transmitting the last stored measured parameter. In one embodiment, the device is a tire tag mounted inside a tire that measures tire data and transmits that data to a remote source in response to an interrogation request, an alert condition, or automatically on a periodic basis.
    • 提供一种用于测量第一位置的装置的参数的电子轮胎维护系统。 该系统包括用于测量设备参数并产生表示测量参数的数据信号的传感器。 该系统还包括耦合到传感器的微处理器,用于在第一周期性基础上激活传感器以测量设备参数。 微处理器包括用于存储表示测量参数的生成数据信号的存储器。 发射器和接收器耦合到微处理器。 微处理器周期性地部分地唤醒,以在第二周期性基础上确定接收到的传输是否是有效的询问信号,并且如果是,则经由发射机完全唤醒并响应有效询问信号,至少传送最后存储的测量值 参数。 在一个实施例中,该装置是安装在轮胎内部的轮胎标签,其测量轮胎数据并且响应于询问请求,警报状况或周期性地自动地将该数据发送到远程源。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electronic tire management system
    • 电子轮胎管理系统
    • US07161476B2
    • 2007-01-09
    • US09916028
    • 2001-07-26
    • Gordon E. HardmanJohn W. PyneMolly A. HardmanDavid A. PrzygockiDavid M. CoombsPaul B. WilsonRonald C. GrushPhilip B. LoudinBrett W. Floyd
    • Gordon E. HardmanJohn W. PyneMolly A. HardmanDavid A. PrzygockiDavid M. CoombsPaul B. WilsonRonald C. GrushPhilip B. LoudinBrett W. Floyd
    • B60C23/00
    • B60C23/0433B29D2030/0072B60C23/0442B60C23/0444B60C23/0452B60C23/0493
    • An electronic tire maintenance system is provided for measuring a parameter of a device at a first location. The system includes a sensor for measuring the device parameter and generating a data signal representing the measured parameter. The system also includes a microprocessor coupled to the sensor for activating the sensor on a first periodic basis to measure the device parameter. The microprocessor includes a memory for storing the generated data signal representing the measured parameter. A transmitter and a receiver are coupled to the microprocessor. The microprocessor periodically partially awakens to determine, on a second periodic basis, if a received transmission is a valid interrogation signal and, if so, fully awakens and responds to the valid interrogation signal, via the transmitter, by at least transmitting the last stored measured parameter. In one embodiment, the device is a tire tag mounted inside a tire that measures tire data and transmits that data to a remote source in response to an interrogation request, an alert condition, or automatically on a periodic basis.
    • 提供一种用于测量第一位置的装置的参数的电子轮胎维护系统。 该系统包括用于测量设备参数并产生表示测量参数的数据信号的传感器。 该系统还包括耦合到传感器的微处理器,用于在第一周期性基础上激活传感器以测量设备参数。 微处理器包括用于存储表示测量参数的生成数据信号的存储器。 发射器和接收器耦合到微处理器。 微处理器周期性地部分地唤醒,以在第二周期性基础上确定接收到的传输是否是有效的询问信号,并且如果是,则经由发射机完全唤醒并响应有效询问信号,至少传送最后存储的测量值 参数。 在一个实施例中,该装置是安装在轮胎内部的轮胎标签,其测量轮胎数据并且响应于询问请求,警报状况或周期性地自动地将该数据发送到远程源。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Distributed RFID antenna array utilizing circular polarized helical antennas
    • 使用圆极化螺旋天线的分布式RFID天线阵列
    • US07614556B2
    • 2009-11-10
    • US11417768
    • 2006-05-04
    • Gary L. OverhultzGordon E. HardmanJohn W. PyneEdward J. Strazdes
    • Gary L. OverhultzGordon E. HardmanJohn W. PyneEdward J. Strazdes
    • G06K7/08G06K19/00G06K19/06H01Q1/36G08B13/14
    • G06K7/10336
    • In accordance with the teachings described herein, RFID systems are provided that include a distributed RFID antenna array utilizing one or more circular polarized helical antennas. A plurality of RFID tags may be used, with each RFID tag including a linear polarized antenna for communicating RFID tag signals. One or more receiver antennas may be used for receiving the RFID tag signals from the RFID tags. An RFID tag signal reader may be used to process RFID tag signals received by the receiver antennas. In one example, the receiver antennas may include a circular polarized helical antenna element. One or more transmitter antennas may be used for transmitting an RF signal to the plurality of RFID tags, the transmitter antennas including a circular polarized helical antenna element. A transmitter may be used to generate the RF signal for transmission by the transmitter antennas. In one example, the RFID tag signal reader and the transmitter may be included in a single reader/transmitter unit.
    • 根据本文所述的教导,提供RFID系统,其包括利用一个或多个圆形极化螺旋天线的分布式RFID天线阵列。 可以使用多个RFID标签,每个RFID标签包括用于传送RFID标签信号的线性极化天线。 一个或多个接收机天线可以用于从RFID标签接收RFID标签信号。 RFID标签信号读取器可以用于处理由接收机天线接收的RFID标签信号。 在一个示例中,接收机天线可以包括圆形极化螺旋天线元件。 一个或多个发射机天线可以用于将RF信号发射到多个RFID标签,发射机天线包括圆形极化螺旋天线元件。 发射机可以用于产生用于由发射机天线发射的RF信号。 在一个示例中,RFID标签信号读取器和发射器可以被包括在单个读取器/发射器单元中。