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1. 发明授权

US5537441A Controlled simultaneous analog and digital communication 失效
标题翻译：同时控制的模拟和数字通信
公开(公告)号：US5537441A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US67519
申请日：1993-06-14
申请人： Gordon Bremer , Joseph Q. Chapman , P. Michael Henderson , Kurt E. Holmquist , Kenneth D. Ko , Richard K. Smith
发明人： Gordon Bremer , Joseph Q. Chapman , P. Michael Henderson , Kurt E. Holmquist , Kenneth D. Ko , Richard K. Smith
IPC分类号： H04J7/00 , H04L27/34 , H04L5/12
CPC分类号： H04J7/00 , H04L27/3483
摘要： A method and apparatus for control of concurrent communication of analog information and digital information. In general terms, when the communication channel is viewed as a multi-dimensional space, the digital information signal is divided into symbols, and the symbols are mapped onto the signal space with a preset distance between them. The analog signal, generally limited in magnitude to less than half the distance separating the symbols, is converted to component signals and added (i.e., vector addition) to the symbols. The sum signal is then transmitted to the receiver where the symbols are detected and subtracted from the received signal to yield the analog signal components. The transmitted analog signal is recreated from those components. Both half-duplex and full-duplex operation is available in accordance with this invention. The illustrative embodiment includes a controller that is sensitive to input signals applied to the modem disclosed herein. To wit, the control is sensitive to signals from the analog port, signals from the digital port, and signals from the port that carries the combined digital and analog signals. Operation of the near-end modem is controlled as well as operation of the far-end modem.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制模拟信息和数字信息的并发通信的方法和装置。一般来说，当通信信道被视为多维空间时，数字信息信号被划分为符号，并且符号以它们之间的预定距离映射到信号空间。通常将模拟信号限制为小于分隔符号的距离的一半，被转换成分量信号并且相加（即矢量相加）到符号。然后将和信号发送到接收机，其中检测符号并从接收信号中减去符号以产生模拟信号分量。传输的模拟信号从这些组件重新创建。根据本发明，半双工和全双工操作都可用。说明性实施例包括对施加到本文公开的调制解调器的输入信号敏感的控制器。就是说，这个控制对来自模拟端口的信号，来自数字端口的信号以及来自端口的信号都是敏感的，这些信号带有组合的数字和模拟信号。近端调制解调器的操作受到远端调制解调器的操作和控制。

2. 发明授权

US5537436A Simultaneous analog and digital communication applications 失效
标题翻译：同时模拟和数字通信应用
公开(公告)号：US5537436A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US76520
申请日：1993-06-14
申请人： Stanley Bottoms , Gordon Bremer , Joseph Q. Chapman , William R. Davis , Kenneth D. Ko , D. Randy Roberson , Luke J. Smithwick , Richard K. Smith
发明人： Stanley Bottoms , Gordon Bremer , Joseph Q. Chapman , William R. Davis , Kenneth D. Ko , D. Randy Roberson , Luke J. Smithwick , Richard K. Smith
IPC分类号： H04L27/00 , H04J7/00 , H04L27/18 , H04L27/34 , H04M11/00 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04L27/3483 , H04J7/00 , H04L27/18
摘要： A number of arrangements and methods that achieve concurrent communication of analog information and digital information. In general terms, when the communication channel is viewed as a multi-dimensional space, the digital information signal is divided into symbols, and the symbols are mapped onto the signal space with a preset distance between them. The analog signal, generally limited in magnitude to less than half the distance separating the symbols, is converted to component signals and added (i.e., vector addition) to the symbols. The sum signal is then transmitted to the receiver where the symbols are detected and subtracted from the received signal to yield the analog signal components. The transmitted analog signal is recreated from those components. Arrangements utilizing the above principles are applications where systems that include a digital port can benefit from an analog communication channel, and conversely, where systems that include an analog port can benefit from a digital communication channel.
摘要翻译：实现模拟信息和数字信息的并发通信的一些安排和方法。一般来说，当通信信道被视为多维空间时，数字信息信号被划分为符号，并且符号以它们之间的预定距离映射到信号空间。通常将模拟信号限制为小于分隔符号的距离的一半，被转换成分量信号并且相加（即矢量相加）到符号。然后将和信号发送到接收机，其中检测符号并从接收信号中减去符号以产生模拟信号分量。传输的模拟信号从这些组件重新创建。利用上述原理的安排是包括数字端口的系统可以受益于模拟通信信道的应用，相反地，包括模拟端口的系统可以从数字通信信道中受益。

3. 发明授权

US5506866A Side-channel communications in simultaneous voice and data transmission 失效
标题翻译：侧声道通信同时进行语音和数据传输
公开(公告)号：US5506866A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US151686
申请日：1993-11-15
申请人： Gordon Bremer , Kurt E. Holmquist , Kenneth D. Ko , Keith A. Souders
发明人： Gordon Bremer , Kurt E. Holmquist , Kenneth D. Ko , Keith A. Souders
IPC分类号： H04L27/34 , H04M11/06 , H04J11/00
CPC分类号： H04M11/06 , H04L27/3477 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13174 , H04Q2213/13199 , H04Q2213/13201 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13213 , H04Q2213/13216 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/1332
摘要： In a simultaneous voice and data communication system, a stream of signal points is partitioned into a plurality of symbol blocks, each symbol block including a data segment and a control segment. The data segment carries information from a user, i.e., user data, while the control segment provides control information. A voice signal is then added to at least a portion, or all, of the signal points of each symbol block to provide for simultaneous voice and data transmission to an opposite endpoint. The control information may represent information from a secondary data source, and/or may include information about the characteristics of the succeeding block, e.g., the user data rate, and information pertaining to characteristics of the communications channel.
摘要翻译：在同时的语音和数据通信系统中，信号点流被划分为多个符号块，每个符号块包括一个数据段和一个控制段。数据段承载来自用户的信息，即用户数据，而控制段提供控制信息。然后将语音信号添加到每个符号块的信号点的至少一部分或全部，以提供同时的语音和数据传输到相对端点。控制信息可以表示来自辅助数据源的信息，和/或可以包括关于后续块的特征的信息，例如用户数据速率，以及与通信信道的特征有关的信息。

4. 发明授权

US5311578A Technique for automatic identification of a remote modem 失效
标题翻译：远程调制解调器自动识别技术
公开(公告)号：US5311578A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US879492
申请日：1992-05-07
申请人： Gordon Bremer , Kurt E. Holmquist , Donald R. Laturell , Kenneth Martinez
发明人： Gordon Bremer , Kurt E. Holmquist , Donald R. Laturell , Kenneth Martinez
IPC分类号： H04L29/08 , H04L29/10 , H04M11/00 , H04M11/06 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04M11/06
摘要： In the public switched telephone network, an originating modem can identify an answering modem, e.g., as to the type of modem it is, by detection of a low-level identification signal sent from the answering modem. The low-level identification signal is hidden within an industry standard "answer tone," e.g., a CCITT V.25 answer tone of 2100 Hz. If the low-level identification signal is detected by the originating modem, the industry standard "handshaking" procedure is terminated and a non-standard handshaking procedure is implemented. If the identification signal is not detected by the originating modem, the industry standard handshaking procedure is simply completed.
摘要翻译：在公共交换电话网络中，通过检测从应答调制解调器发送的低电平识别信号，始发调制解调器可以识别应答调制解调器，例如其调制解调器的类型。低级识别信号被隐藏在行业标准的“应答音”内，例如，一个2100Hz的CCITT V.25应答音。如果起始调制解调器检测到低级识别信号，则终止行业标准“握手”过程，并实现非标准握手过程。如果始发调制解调器没有检测到识别信号，则简单地完成行业标准握手过程。

5. 发明授权

US07289610B2 Digital subscriber line service over loaded loops 失效
标题翻译：数字用户线服务负载循环
公开(公告)号：US07289610B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10435219
申请日：2003-05-08
申请人： Gordon Bremer , William L. Betts , Edward A. Thoenes , Joseph Q. Chapman
发明人： Gordon Bremer , William L. Betts , Edward A. Thoenes , Joseph Q. Chapman
IPC分类号： H04M11/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L5/16
摘要： The preferred embodiments of the present invention generally provide improved communications over a subscriber loop that is loaded with at least one and potentially a plurality of load coils. The preferred embodiments of the present invention will work over loaded subscriber loops that also support a native POTS interface as well as over loaded subscriber loops that are not providing a native POTS interface. Furthermore, although the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to address the technical and business problems of service providers delivering digital subscriber line service over loaded loops, the preferred embodiments will also work over unloaded loops. Various duplexing strategies such as, but not limited to, time-division duplexing (TDD), adaptive time-division duplexing (ATDD), four-wire duplexing, and/or extended performance echo cancelled duplexing (EP ECD) provide improved performance on loaded loops that generally offer significant signal attenuation at frequencies above 4 KHz. In addition, such duplexing strategies can start and stop quickly enough to pass various POTS interface signaling generally without creating a significant adverse effect on DSL data communications.
摘要翻译：本发明的优选实施例通常提供加载有至少一个并且潜在地多个负载线圈的用户环路的改进的通信。本发明的优选实施例可以用于也支持本地POTS接口的负载用户环路以及不提供本机POTS接口的过载用户环路。此外，尽管本发明的优选实施例旨在解决在负载环路上提供数字用户线服务的服务提供商的技术和业务问题，但优选实施例也将在无负载环路上工作。诸如但不限于时分双工（TDD），自适应时分双工（ATDD），四线双工和/或扩展性能回波消除双工（EP ECD）的各种双工策略在加载通常在高于4KHz的频率下提供有效信号衰减的环路。此外，这种双工策略可以快速启动和停止，足以通过各种POTS接口信令，而不会对DSL数据通信产生显着的不利影响。

6. 发明授权

US5475713A Shaped signal spaces in a simultaneous voice and data system 失效
标题翻译：同步语音和数据系统中的形状信号空间
公开(公告)号：US5475713A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US76530
申请日：1993-06-14
申请人： Gordon Bremer , Kenneth D. Ko , Luke J. Smithwick
发明人： Gordon Bremer , Kenneth D. Ko , Luke J. Smithwick
IPC分类号： H04J7/00 , H04L27/34 , H04L5/12 , H04L27/04
CPC分类号： H04J7/00 , H04L27/3483
摘要： In a simultaneous voice and data communications system, a voice signal is mapped into an N-dimensional signal space constellation as a vector, and added to a reference signal point, i.e., a data symbol, where the data symbol is selected from a constellation of data symbols every signaling interval as a function of a data signal. The constellation signal space is further divided into a number of shaped regions, where each region is associated with a different one of the data symbols. The shape of each region is selected as a function of the characteristics of the voice, or audio, signal. In particular, each region illustratively has a rectangular shape.
摘要翻译：在同时的语音和数据通信系统中，语音信号被映射为N维信号空间星座作为向量，并且被添加到参考信号点，即数据符号，其中数据符号从每个信令间隔的数据符号作为数据信号的函数。星座信号空间被进一步分成多个成形区域，其中每个区域与不同的数据符号相关联。根据声音或音频信号的特性来选择每个区域的形状。特别地，每个区域示例性地具有矩形形状。

7. 发明授权

US5559791A Companding of voice signal for simultaneous voice and data transmission 失效
标题翻译：语音信号压缩同步语音和数据传输
公开(公告)号：US5559791A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US76506
申请日：1993-06-14
申请人： Gordon Bremer , Kenneth D. Ko , Luke J. Smithwick
发明人： Gordon Bremer , Kenneth D. Ko , Luke J. Smithwick
IPC分类号： H03M7/30 , H03G7/00 , H04J7/00 , H04L27/34 , H04J11/00
CPC分类号： H03G7/007 , H04J7/00 , H04L27/3483
摘要： In a simultaneous voice and data communications system, a voice signal is added to a data signal before transmission over the public switched telephone network (PSTN). In particular, in every signaling interval, a signal point is selected for transmission as a function of both the voice signal and the data signal. Since the voice signal is effectively offset by the data signal, compandors normally found in the PSTN are not effective in improving the signal to noise ratio of the transmitted voice and data signal. Therefore, the voice signal is additionally companded in the transmitter before transmission over the PSTN. This additional companding by the transmitter improves the signal to noise ratio of the combined voice and data signal.
摘要翻译：在同时的语音和数据通信系统中，在通过公共交换电话网（PSTN）传输之前，将语音信号添加到数据信号。特别地，在每个信令间隔中，选择信号点作为语音信号和数据信号两者的传输。由于语音信号被数据信号有效地偏移，所以在PSTN中通常发现的压缩器在提高发送的语音和数据信号的信噪比方面是无效的。因此，在通过PSTN传输之前，语音信号被附加地压缩在发射机中。发射机的这种附加压扩可以提高组合的语音和数据信号的信噪比。

8. 发明授权

US5448555A Simultaneous analog and digital communication 失效
标题翻译：同时模拟和数字通信
公开(公告)号：US5448555A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US76505
申请日：1993-06-14
申请人： Gordon Bremer , Kenneth D. Ko , Luke J. Smithwick
发明人： Gordon Bremer , Kenneth D. Ko , Luke J. Smithwick
IPC分类号： A63F13/12 , H04J7/00 , H04L27/18 , H04L27/34 , H04M11/00 , H04M11/06 , H04N7/08 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/2383 , H04N21/434 , H04N21/438 , H04J11/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/32 , A63F13/12 , H04J7/00 , H04L27/186 , H04L27/3483 , H04M11/06 , H04N21/2383 , H04N21/4382 , H04N7/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for concurrent communication of analog information and digital information. In general terms, when the communication channel is viewed as a multi-dimensional space, the digital information signal is divided into symbols, and the symbols are mapped onto the signal space with a preset distance between them. The analog signal, generally limited in magnitude to less than the distance separating the symbols, is converted to component signals and added (i.e., vector addition) to the symbols. The sum signal is then transmitted to the receiver where the symbols are detected and subtracted from the received signal to yield the analog signal components. The transmitted analog signal is recreated from those components. Both half-duplex and full-duplex operation is available in accordance with the disclosure.
摘要翻译：一种用于模拟信息和数字信息的并发通信的方法和装置。一般来说，当通信信道被视为多维空间时，数字信息信号被分成符号，并且将符号以它们之间的预定距离映射到信号空间上。通常将模拟信号限制在小于分开符号的距离的模拟信号被转换成分量信号并且相加（即向量相加）到符号。然后将和信号发送到接收机，其中检测符号并从接收信号中减去符号以产生模拟信号分量。传输的模拟信号从这些组件重新创建。半双工和全双工操作均可根据本公开进行。

9. 发明授权

US5559792A Sound modification for use in simultaneous voice and data communications 失效
标题翻译：声音修改用于同时进行语音和数据通信
公开(公告)号：US5559792A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US230565
申请日：1994-04-20
申请人： Stanley Bottoms , Gordon Bremer , Kenneth D. Ko , Luke J. Smithwick
发明人： Stanley Bottoms , Gordon Bremer , Kenneth D. Ko , Luke J. Smithwick
IPC分类号： H04L27/00 , A63F13/00 , G06F19/00 , G10L21/00 , H03H17/00 , H04B3/04 , H04J1/00 , H04M11/06 , H04J11/00
CPC分类号： H04M11/06 , G10L21/00 , G10L2021/0135
摘要： A simultaneous voice and data (SVD) communications system includes an SVD modem at either endpoint of the system. Each SVD modem provides an SVD signal to the opposite endpoint, where this SVD signal includes both a voice channel and a data channel. One, or both, of these SVD modems allows the respective user to alter either the voice signal that is provided to that user, or the voice signal that is transmitted from that user, via the voice channel of the SVD signal, to the opposite SVD endpoint.
摘要翻译：同时的语音和数据（SVD）通信系统在系统的任一端包括SVD调制解调器。每个SVD调制解调器向对端提供SVD信号，其中该SVD信号包括语音信道和数据信道。这些SVD调制解调器中的一个或两者允许相应用户经由SVD信号的语音信道将提供给该用户的语音信号或从该用户发送的语音信号改变为相反的SVD 端点。

10. 发明授权

US5436930A Simultaneous analog and digital communications with a selection of different signal point constellations based on signal energy 失效
标题翻译：同时模拟和数字通信与基于信号能量的不同信号点星座的选择
公开(公告)号：US5436930A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US76516
申请日：1993-06-14
申请人： Gordon Bremer , Kenneth D. Ko , Luke J. Smithwick
发明人： Gordon Bremer , Kenneth D. Ko , Luke J. Smithwick
IPC分类号： H04J7/00 , H04L27/34 , H04L27/04
CPC分类号： H04L27/3483 , H04J7/00
摘要： An analog signal is added to a data signal that specifies a symbol in a symbol constellation to produce a combined signal that is transmitted to a receiver. The symbol constellation is picked from a plurality of symbol constellations having differing symbol densities based on the amplitude of the analog signal.
摘要翻译：将模拟信号添加到指定符号星座中的符号的数据信号，以产生发送到接收机的组合信号。基于模拟信号的幅度，从具有不同符号密度的多个符号星座中拾取符号星座。

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