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1. 发明授权

US07652415B2 Electrode materials for electric lamps and methods of manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：电灯用电极材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07652415B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11254991
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： Gopi Chandran Ramachandran , Alok Mani Srivastava , Timothy John Sommerer , Suchismita Sanyal , Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar , Holly Ann Comanzo , William Winder Beers , Madras Venugopal Shankar
发明人： Gopi Chandran Ramachandran , Alok Mani Srivastava , Timothy John Sommerer , Suchismita Sanyal , Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar , Holly Ann Comanzo , William Winder Beers , Madras Venugopal Shankar
IPC分类号： H01J1/14
CPC分类号： H01J61/0677 , H01J1/14 , H01J1/148 , H01J1/15 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J9/042 , H01J61/0672 , H01J61/0732 , H01J61/0737
摘要： An electron emissive material comprises an alkaline earth metal halide composition and operable to emit electrons on excitation. A lamp including an envelope, an electrode including an alkaline earth metal halide electron emissive material and a discharge material, is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：电子发射材料包括碱土金属卤化物组合物并且可在激发时发射电子。还公开了一种包括外壳，包括碱土金属卤化物电子发射材料的电极和放电材料的灯。

2. 发明授权

US07633216B2 Barium-free electrode materials for electric lamps and methods of manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于电灯的无钡电极材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07633216B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11288510
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Timothy John Sommerer
发明人： Timothy John Sommerer
IPC分类号： H01J19/06
CPC分类号： H01J61/0737 , H01J61/0677 , H01J61/70
摘要： A barium-free electron emissive material comprises a barium-free metal oxide composition and operable to emit electrons on excitation. A lamp including an envelope, an electrode including a barium-free electron emissive material and a discharge material, is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：无钡电子发射材料包含无钡金属氧化物组合物并且可在激发时发射电子。还公开了一种包括外壳的灯，包含无钡电子发射材料的电极和放电材料。

3. 发明申请

US20110171399A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS COATING OF FIBROUS MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：纤维材料连续涂层的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110171399A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12684305
申请日：2010-01-08
申请人： Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Krishan Lal Luthra , Timothy John Sommerer , Joseph Darryl Michael , William Paul Minnear
发明人： Milivoj Konstantin Brun , Krishan Lal Luthra , Timothy John Sommerer , Joseph Darryl Michael , William Paul Minnear
IPC分类号： C23C16/46 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/481 , C04B35/62868 , C04B35/62871 , C04B35/62873 , C04B35/62884 , C04B35/803 , C04B35/806 , C04B2235/5224 , C04B2235/5228 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/667 , C23C16/545
摘要： A process and apparatus for continuously depositing a coating on a fibrous material. The process is a chemical vapor deposition process that includes causing multiple strands of a fibrous material to continuously travel through a coating zone within an enclosed chamber defined by a housing so that portions of the strands contact a reactant gas as the portions travel through the chamber, directly heating the portions of the strands without physically contacting the strands and without directly heating the housing, and depositing a coating material on the strands as a result of the reactant gas contacting the portions of the strands and decomposing to form a coating of the coating material. Heating of the strands can be achieved by capacitive coupling, inductive coupling, microwave radiation, and radiant heating.
摘要翻译：一种用于在纤维材料上连续沉积涂层的方法和装置。该过程是化学气相沉积工艺，其包括使纤维材料的多股连续地通过由壳体限定的封闭室内的涂覆区域，使得当部分行进通过室时，部分股线接触反应气体，直接加热股线的部分而不物理接触股线并且不直接加热壳体，并且由于反应物气体接触股线的部分并且分解以形成涂层材料的涂层而将涂层材料沉积在股线上。线的加热可以通过电容耦合，电感耦合，微波辐射和辐射加热来实现。

4. 发明授权

US07944148B2 Mercury free tin halide compositions and radiation sources incorporating same 失效
标题翻译：不含汞的锡卤化物组合物和包含其的辐射源
公开(公告)号：US07944148B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12241117
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： David John Smith , Timothy John Sommerer , Joseph Darryl Michael
发明人： David John Smith , Timothy John Sommerer , Joseph Darryl Michael
IPC分类号： H01J61/18 , H01K1/50
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/18 , H01J61/327 , H01J61/70 , H01J65/042
摘要： A radiation source is presented, the source comprising an ionizable mercury-free composition that comprises tin halide such that the halide to tin ratio is greater than 2.
摘要翻译：提供了一种辐射源，该源包括可电离的无汞组合物，其包含卤化锡，使得卤化物与锡的比率大于2。

5. 发明授权

US07722421B2 High temperature ceramic composite for selective emission 失效
标题翻译：高温陶瓷复合材料用于选择性发射
公开(公告)号：US07722421B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11394499
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Timothy John Sommerer , Peter Joel Meschter , Vikas Midha , Robert Arthur Giddings , David Jeffrey Bryan
发明人： Timothy John Sommerer , Peter Joel Meschter , Vikas Midha , Robert Arthur Giddings , David Jeffrey Bryan
IPC分类号： H01J9/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/206 , H01K1/04 , H01K1/10 , H01K1/14
摘要： A high temperature stable composition includes a first material and a second material interspersed within the first material so as to form a structure. The composition is structured such that the first and second materials maintain a periodicity of distribution between about 100 nm and about 1000 nm, and the composition is operable to reflect photons having a wavelength greater than about 700 nm and to emit or transmit photons having a wavelength between about 400 nm and about 700 nm at temperatures greater than about 2000 Kelvin for at least about 10 hours.
摘要翻译：高温稳定组合物包括散布在第一材料内的第一材料和第二材料，以形成结构。组合物被构造成使得第一和第二材料保持在约100nm和约1000nm之间的分布周期，并且该组合物可操作以反射波长大于约700nm的光子并发射或透射具有波长的光子在约2000开尔文的温度下在约400nm至约700nm之间，至少约10小时。

6. 发明授权

US5907595A Emitter-cup cathode for high-emission x-ray tube 失效
标题翻译：用于高发射X射线管的发射杯阴极
公开(公告)号：US5907595A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US912268
申请日：1997-08-18
申请人： Timothy John Sommerer
发明人： Timothy John Sommerer
IPC分类号： H01J35/06
CPC分类号： H01J35/06
摘要： An x-ray tube has at least one approximately planar electron emitter and an emitter-cup cathode configured to provide an electron beam of substantially greater perveance and beam compression ratio than otherwise obtainable with conventional cathode designs. The cup is optimized for use in a line-focus, planar-anode tube and has a slot in which the emitter is situated, an adjacent face region which is planar and angled so as to properly form the initial electron beam, a recess to allow the initial electron beam to be accelerated without significant shaping, and an overhanging portion which completes the electron beam forming.
摘要翻译： X射线管具有至少一个近似平面的电子发射器和发射极 - 杯状阴极，配置为提供比其它常规阴极设计可获得的更大的吸收和光束压缩比的电子束。杯子被优化用于线焦点平面阳极管，并且具有发射器所在的狭槽，相邻的面区域是平面的并且成角度的，以便适当地形成初始电子束，允许凹部允许初始电子束被加速而没有显着的成形，以及完成电子束形成的悬垂部分。

7. 发明申请

US20120307970A1 MULTISPOT X-RAY PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：多相X射线相位成像系统
公开(公告)号：US20120307970A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13149577
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Timothy John Sommerer , Peter Michael Edic , Dirk Wim Jos Bequé , Cristina Francesca Cozzini
发明人： Timothy John Sommerer , Peter Michael Edic , Dirk Wim Jos Bequé , Cristina Francesca Cozzini
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： A61B6/4007 , A61B6/4035 , A61B6/484 , A61B6/502 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419
摘要： A phase-contrast imaging system and method. An embodiment of the invention includes a plurality of X-ray emitters for transmitting X-rays through an object to a detector. Adjacent X-ray emitters may be activated at different times to prevent confounding of X-ray striking on the detector. Each X-ray emitter can be operated independently to provide different flux outputs for reducing overall patient dose.
摘要翻译：相位对比成像系统及方法。本发明的实施例包括用于将X射线通过物体传送到检测器的多个X射线发射器。可以在不同时间激活相邻的X射线发射器，以防止X射线撞击检测器的混杂。每个X射线发射器可以独立运行，以提供不同的通量输出，以减少总体患者剂量。

8. 发明申请

US20120305064A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES AND METHOD OF MAKING 有权
标题翻译：光伏器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120305064A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13150485
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： James Neil Johnson , Bastiaan Arie Korevaar , Timothy John Sommerer
发明人： James Neil Johnson , Bastiaan Arie Korevaar , Timothy John Sommerer
IPC分类号： H01L31/0256 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0248
CPC分类号： H01L31/02963 , H01L31/0272 , H01L31/02725 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/073 , Y02E10/543
摘要： In one aspect of the present invention, a photovoltaic device is provided. The photovoltaic device includes a window layer and an absorber layer disposed on the window layer, wherein the absorber layer includes a first region and a second region, the first region disposed adjacent to the window layer. The absorber layer further includes a first additive and a second additive, wherein a concentration of the first additive in the first region is greater than a concentration of the first additive in the second region, and wherein a concentration of the second additive in the second region is greater than a concentration of the second additive in the first region. Method of making a photovoltaic device is also provided.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个方面，提供一种光电器件。光伏器件包括窗口层和设置在窗口层上的吸收层，其中吸收层包括第一区域和第二区域，第一区域邻近窗口层设置。吸收层还包括第一添加剂和第二添加剂，其中第一区域中的第一添加剂的浓度大于第二区域中第一添加剂的浓度，并且其中第二添加剂在第二区域中的浓度大于第一区域中的第二添加剂的浓度。还提供了制造光伏器件的方法。

9. 发明授权

US08044567B2 Light source incorporating a high temperature ceramic composite and gas phase for selective emission 失效
标题翻译：光源采用高温陶瓷复合材料和气相进行选择性发射
公开(公告)号：US08044567B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11394501
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Timothy John Sommerer , Peter Joel Meschter , Vikas Midha , William Paul Minnear , David Jeffrey Bryan
发明人： Timothy John Sommerer , Peter Joel Meschter , Vikas Midha , William Paul Minnear , David Jeffrey Bryan
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , H01J63/04 , H01J61/52 , H01J1/58 , H01K1/02
CPC分类号： G02B1/113 , B82Y20/00 , F21K9/00 , G02B5/0808 , H01K1/04 , H01K1/14 , H01K1/28
摘要： A light source includes a base, a light-transmissive envelope coupled to the base, a composition disposed within the light-transmissive envelope, and a gas phase contained by the envelope for suppressing vaporization of the composition at operating temperatures greater than about 2000 Kelvin. The composition includes a first region and a second region and operable to suppress or reflect photons having a wavelength greater than about 700 nm and to emit or transmit photons having a wavelength between about 400 nm and about 700 nm.
摘要翻译：光源包括基底，耦合到基底的透光外壳，设置在透光外壳内的组合物以及由外壳包含的气相，用于在大于约2000开氏度的操作温度下抑制组合物的汽化。该组合物包括第一区域和第二区域，并可操作以抑制或反射波长大于约700nm的光子，并发射或透射波长在约400nm至约700nm之间的光子。

10. 发明授权

US07265493B2 Mercury-free compositions and radiation sources incorporating same 失效
标题翻译：不含汞的组合物和包含其的辐射源
公开(公告)号：US07265493B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10957893
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： Timothy John Sommerer , Joseph Darryl Michael , David John Smith , Vikas Midha , George Michael Cotzas
发明人： Timothy John Sommerer , Joseph Darryl Michael , David John Smith , Vikas Midha , George Michael Cotzas
IPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J17/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/18
摘要： A radiation source with an ionizable mercury-free composition. The ionizable composition including at least zinc or at least one zinc compound or both.
摘要翻译：具有电离无汞组合物的辐射源。所述可电离组合物至少包含锌或至少一种锌化合物或两者。

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