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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Metallized microwave diffuser films
    • 金属化微波扩散膜
    • US5300746A
    • 1994-04-05
    • US756165
    • 1991-09-06
    • Glenn J. WaltersJohn A. McCormick
    • Glenn J. WaltersJohn A. McCormick
    • B65D81/34H05B6/64H05B6/80
    • H05B6/64B65D81/3453B65D2581/3406B65D2581/344B65D2581/3466B65D2581/3472B65D2581/3474B65D2581/3477B65D2581/3479B65D2581/3489
    • Microwave diffuser films are describe that provide a modified microwave energy field on one side of the diffuser film and on the other side. The films include an insulative substrate having a first side upon which is deposited a metallic coating capable of selectively reflecting a portion of incoming microwave energy. A coating is formed in a plurality of discrete areas having a predetermined reflectivity. The shape and spacing of the areas may be varied so that energy emission from noncoated surfaces of the substrate is spatially distributed in one or more ways; i.e. the energy emission more uniform than the energy impinging on the coated surface, the energy emission is focused on one or more particular location and/or the energy emission is shielded. A food packaging system for microwave cooking, which includes the microwave diffuser film of this invention, is also described.
    • 描述了微波扩散膜,其在漫射膜的一侧和另一侧上提供修改的微波能量场。 膜包括具有第一侧的绝缘衬底,在其上沉积能够选择性地反射一部分进入的微波能量的金属涂层。 在具有预定反射率的多个离散区域中形成涂层。 区域的形状和间距可以变化,使得来自基底的未涂覆表面的能量发射以一种或多种方式空间分布; 即能量发射比照射在被涂覆的表面上的能量更均匀,能量发射集中在一个或多个特定位置和/或屏蔽能量发射。 还描述了包括本发明的微波扩散膜的用于微波烹饪的食品包装系统。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fused microwave conductive structure
    • 熔融微波导电结构
    • US5412187A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US187446
    • 1994-01-25
    • Glenn J. WaltersJohn A. McCormick
    • Glenn J. WaltersJohn A. McCormick
    • A23L5/10A47J27/00B65D81/34H05B6/80
    • B65D81/3446B65D2581/344B65D2581/3447B65D2581/3466B65D2581/3472B65D2581/3474B65D2581/3477B65D2581/3478B65D2581/3479B65D2581/3494
    • A conductive structure for use in microwave food packaging which adapts itself to heat food articles in a safer, more uniform manner is disclosed. The structure includes a conductive layer disposed on a non-conductive substrate. Provision in the structure's conductive layer of fuse links and base areas causes microwave induced currents to be channeled through the fuse links, resulting in a controlled heating. When over-exposed to microwave energy, fuses break more readily than the conductive base areas resulting in less absorption of microwave energy in the area of fuse breaks than in other regions where fuses do not break. In this way the fused microwave conductive structure compensates for the uneven microwave field within a microwave oven and at the same time provides a safer conductive structure less likely to overheat. In addition, by varying the dimensions of the fuse links and base areas it is possible to design and fabricate different fused microwave conductive structures having a wide range of heating characteristics. Thus, a fused microwave conductive structure permits food heating temperatures to be tuned for food type.
    • 公开了一种用于微波食品包装的导电结构,其适应于以更安全,更均匀的方式加热食品。 该结构包括设置在非导电衬底上的导电层。 在结构的熔丝链路和基极区域的导电层中提供微波感应电流通过熔丝链路引导,从而导致受控的加热。 当过度暴露于微波能量时,保险丝比导电基底区域更容易断裂,导致保险丝断裂区域的微波能量吸收比其他保险丝不会断裂的其他区域更少。 以这种方式,熔融微波导电结构补偿微波炉内的不均匀的微波场,并且同时提供更不安全的导电结构,其不太可能过热。 另外,通过改变熔丝链节和基底区域的尺寸,可以设计和制造具有宽范围加热特性的不同的熔融微波导电结构。 因此,融合的微波导电结构允许食物加热温度调节为食物类型。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pattern metallized optical varying security devices
    • 图案金属化光学变化安全装置
    • US5786910A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US438776
    • 1995-05-11
    • Glenn J. WaltersJohn A. McCormick
    • Glenn J. WaltersJohn A. McCormick
    • G06K19/067G06K19/16G06K19/18G03H1/00
    • G06K19/16G06K19/0672G06K19/18G03H1/0236G03H2001/187Y10S428/916
    • Security devices which are difficult to reproduce include a grid screen metallization pattern. The grid screen metallization pattern may be laid down over a hologram or diffraction grating formed as a surface relief pattern on a substrate, to form a visually identifiable, semi-transparent security device. Additionally, the metallization pattern may include resonant structures in which information about the security device is encoded. In some embodiments of these security devices, the metallization pattern is disposed in accurate registration with the underlying hologram or diffraction grating. These security devices are made by methods which include printing an oil pattern on the substrate. Areas on which oil is deposited do not receive metal during a metallization step. Since these methods do not use caustics, metallization patterns including features which would otherwise trap and hold caustics are possible.
    • 难以再现的安全装置包括栅格屏幕金属化图案。 栅格金属化图案可以放置在基板上形成为表面浮雕图案的全息图或衍射光栅上,以形成可视识别的半透明安全装置。 另外,金属化图案可以包括谐振结构,其中关于安全装置的信息被编码。 在这些安全装置的一些实施例中,金属化图案被设置成与下面的全息图或衍射光栅精确配准。 这些安全装置通过包括在基板上印刷油图的方法制成。 在金属化步骤中沉积有油的区域不会接收金属。 由于这些方法不使用苛性碱,所以包括否则会捕获和保持苛性碱的特征的金属化图案是可能的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multilayer fused microwave conductive structure
    • 多层融合微波导电结构
    • US5530231A
    • 1996-06-25
    • US432492
    • 1995-05-01
    • Glenn J. WaltersJohn A. McCormick
    • Glenn J. WaltersJohn A. McCormick
    • A23L5/10A47J27/00B32B7/02B65D81/34F24C7/02H05B6/80
    • B65D81/3446B65D2581/344B65D2581/3447B65D2581/3466B65D2581/3472B65D2581/3474B65D2581/3477B65D2581/3478B65D2581/3479B65D2581/3494Y10S99/14
    • A conductive structure for use in microwave food packaging which adapts itself to heat food articles in a safer, more uniform manner is disclosed. The structure includes a conductive layer disposed on a non-conductive substrate. Provision in the structure's conductive layer of fuse links and base areas causes microwave induced currents to be channeled through the fuse links, resulting in a controlled heating. When over-exposed to microwave energy, fuses break more readily than the conductive base areas resulting in less absorption of microwave energy in the area of fuse breaks than in other regions where fuses do not break. The arrangement and dimensions of fuse links compensate for known uneven stresses in the substrate, giving uniform fuse performance. In addition, by varying the dimensions of the fuse links and base areas it is possible to design and fabricate different fused microwave conductive structures having a wide range of heating characteristics. Thus, a fused microwave conductive structure permits food heating temperatures to be tuned for food type.
    • 公开了一种用于微波食品包装的导电结构,其适应于以更安全,更均匀的方式加热食品。 该结构包括设置在非导电衬底上的导电层。 在结构的熔丝链路和基极区域的导电层中提供微波感应电流通过熔丝链路引导,从而导致受控的加热。 当过度暴露于微波能量时,保险丝比导电基底区域更容易断裂,导致保险丝断裂区域的微波能量吸收比其他保险丝不会断裂的其他区域更少。 熔丝链的布置和尺寸补偿了衬底中已知的不均匀应力,从而提供均匀的保险丝性能。 另外,通过改变熔丝链节和基底区域的尺寸,可以设计和制造具有宽范围加热特性的不同的熔融微波导电结构。 因此,融合的微波导电结构允许食物加热温度调节为食物类型。