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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Analogue to digital converter
    • 模数转换器
    • US06731231B2
    • 2004-05-04
    • US10261843
    • 2002-09-30
    • Raf Lodewijk Jan RooversHendrik Van Der PloegGian Hoogzaad
    • Raf Lodewijk Jan RooversHendrik Van Der PloegGian Hoogzaad
    • H03M112
    • H03M1/168
    • A pipeline/subranging architecture is used to provide a circuit for analog to a digital conversion. A course analog to digital converter, a fine analog to digital to converter, combining logic circuitry and a digital to analog converter are used, together with a voltage to current converter and a current to voltage converter. A residual signal is formed as the difference between the input signal and an output signal of the coarse analog to digital conversion, the latter output signal having been converted to analog form by the analog to digital converter. The residual signal is then scaled appropriately and applied to the fine analog to digital converter. A final output signal is based on the output signals of the coarse digital to analog converter and the fine digital to analog converter.
    • 管道/子架构用于提供用于模拟到数字转换的电路。 使用模数转换器,精密模数转换器,组合逻辑电路和数模转换器,以及电压 - 电流转换器和电流 - 电压转换器。 形成残留信号作为输入信号与粗略模数转换的输出信号之间的差值,后一个输出信号由模数转换器转换为模拟形式。 然后将残余信号适当地缩放并应用于精细模数转换器。 最终输出信号基于粗略数模转换器和精细数模转换器的输出信号。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) ARRANGEMENT WITH BYPASS DRIVING
    • 发光二极管(LED)安排旁路驱动
    • US20100194274A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12669384
    • 2008-07-16
    • Gian Hoogzaad
    • Gian Hoogzaad
    • H05B37/02
    • H05B33/0818H05B33/0803H05B33/083
    • The invention provides a LED arrangement including a LED string of a series arrangement of LED segments. A LED segment includes a single LED or a series arrangement of LEDs. A switching element (12, 22) is arranged in parallel with each corresponding LED segment (10, 20) of the LED string, for controlling a current (52, 62) through the LED segment (10, 20). A capacitor (13, 23) is arranged in parallel with each corresponding LED segment (10, 20) in order to prevent the occurrence of possibly harmful current spikes while switching one or more LED segments. The LED arrangement may also include a switched-mode power supply (2001). The invention further provides a LED assembly. A plurality of such LED assemblies assembles easily into a LED arrangement according to the invention.
    • 本发明提供一种LED装置,其包括LED段的串联布置的LED串。 LED段包括单个LED或LED的串联布置。 开关元件(12,22)与LED串的每个对应的LED段(10,20)平行布置,用于控制通过LED段(10,20)的电流(52,62)。 电容器(13,23)与每个对应的LED段(10,20)平行布置,以便在切换一个或多个LED段时防止可能有害的电流尖峰的发生。 LED布置还可以包括开关模式电源(2001)。 本发明还提供一种LED组件。 多个这样的LED组件容易地组装成根据本发明的LED装置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method for Controlling a Deceleration Process of a DC Motor and Controller
    • US20090284193A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12307152
    • 2007-07-03
    • Gian Hoogzaad
    • Gian Hoogzaad
    • H02P3/14
    • H02P23/20
    • The invention is directed to a method for controlling a deceleration process of a DC motor (20), wherein the DC motor (20) is driven by a bridge driver (18) coupled to a power supply (12) intended to provide a supply voltage VDD at a power supply output (14), the method comprising the following steps: applying a deceleration PWM signal to the bridge driver (18) for decelerating the DC motor (20), and controlling the bridge driver (18) such that a motor-induced back current is reduced, if the voltage at the power supply output (14) exceeds a first voltage threshold which is higher than VDD. In accordance with the invention the method comprises the following step: if the voltage at the power supply output (14) falls below a second voltage threshold which is lower than the first voltage threshold, terminating controlling the bridge driver (18) such that the motor-induced back current is reduced. The invention is also directed to a controller (10) for controlling a deceleration process of a DC motor (20) which is driven by a bridge driver (18) coupled to a power supply (12) intended to provide a supply voltage VDD at a power supply output (14), the controller (10) comprising: means (22) for applying a deceleration PWM signal to the bridge driver for decelerating the DC motor, and means (24, 26, 28; 24, 30) for controlling the bridge driver (18) such that the motor-induced back current is reduced, if the voltage at the power supply output (14) exceeds a first voltage threshold which is higher than VDD. In accordance with the invention the means for controlling the bridge driver (18) such that the motor-induced back current is reduced are adapted to terminate controlling the bridge driver (18) such that the motor-induced back current is reduced, if the voltage at the power supply output (14) falls below a second voltage threshold which is lower than the first voltage threshold.