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1. 发明授权

US5099801A Process for operating a coal-based fluidized bed combustor and fluidized bed combustor 失效
标题翻译：操作煤气化流化床燃烧器和流化床燃烧器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5099801A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US602306
申请日：1990-12-12
申请人： Gerhard Scholl , Hans-Karl Petzel , Lothar Stadie
发明人： Gerhard Scholl , Hans-Karl Petzel , Lothar Stadie
IPC分类号： F23C10/00 , F23C10/24 , F23C10/26 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： F23C10/26
摘要： Some part (a) of the bed material is withdrawn continuously (9e, 10) from the lower region of the fluidized bed (20), cooled (11), screened (12, 13) on a belt (a') to obtain a particle size specific to the fluidized bed, and then recycled to the fluidized bed (15, 18).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00254 Sec。 371 1990年12月12日第 102（e）日期1990年12月12日PCT 1990年3月30日PCT PCT。出版物WO90 / 12246 日期为1990年10月18日。床料的一部分（a）从流化床（20）的下部区域连续排出（9e，10），冷却（11），筛分（12,13）（a'）以获得流化床特有的粒度，然后再循环至流化床（15,18）。

2. 发明授权

US5435123A Environmentally acceptable electric energy generation process and plant 失效
标题翻译：环保电能生产过程和工厂
公开(公告)号：US5435123A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US142339
申请日：1993-12-17
申请人： Gerhard Scholl , Friedrich Bleif , Lothar Stadie , Hans-Karl Petzel
发明人： Gerhard Scholl , Friedrich Bleif , Lothar Stadie , Hans-Karl Petzel
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A process is disclosed for generating electric energy in a combined gas/steam generating power station in an environmentally acceptable manner by the efficient expansion of a high-pressure working medium in a gas turbine (4) and of high-pressure overheated steam from a fossil fuel fired steam generator (30) in a steam turbine (11). The sensible heat of the efficiently expanded working medium from the gas turbine (4) is transmitted to the combustion air (14) of the steam generator and part (20) of the expanded and cooled working medium from the gas turbine (4) is mixed into the fresh air to be compressed in the gas turbine. The steam (25) taken from the steam generator (30) is further heated before being expanded in a heat exchanger (7) arranged in the heating chamber of an additional fluidized bed furnace (8). The flue gases from the fluidized bed furnace are introduced into the heating chamber of the steam generator.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00413 Sec。 371日期：1993年12月17日 102（e）日期1993年12月17日PCT提交1992年5月21日PCT公布。第WO92 / 21859号公报日期为1992年12月10日。公开了一种用于通过在燃气轮机（4）中高效地扩展高压工作介质并且具有高的能量，以环境可接受的方式在组合的气体/蒸汽发电站中产生电能的方法 - 在汽轮机（11）中压制来自化石燃料燃烧蒸汽发生器（30）的过热蒸汽。来自燃气轮机（4）的有效扩展的工作介质的显热被传递到蒸汽发生器的燃烧空气（14），并且来自燃气轮机（4）的膨胀和冷却的工作介质的部分（20）被混合进入要在燃气轮机中压缩的新鲜空气。从设置在附加流化床炉（8）的加热室中的热交换器（7）中膨胀之前，从蒸汽发生器（30）取出的蒸汽（25）被进一步加热。来自流化床炉的烟气被引入蒸汽发生器的加热室。

3. 发明授权

US5154128A Process for salvaging waste and device for preparing said waste 失效
标题翻译：用于消毒废物的方法和用于制备所述废物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5154128A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US623917
申请日：1991-01-31
申请人： Gerhard Scholl , Hans-Karl Petzel , Lothar Stadie
发明人： Gerhard Scholl , Hans-Karl Petzel , Lothar Stadie
IPC分类号： F23G5/04 , F22B31/04 , F23C1/00 , F23C9/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/46
CPC分类号： F22B31/045 , F23C1/00 , F23C9/003 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/08 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2900/00001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/363
摘要： The waste (a) is dried in direct heat exchange with hot exhaust gas (r) from a coal-burning plant (10) and both the gas mixture (g) produced during drying (3) and the dry material (t) produced from the waste are fed into the coal-burning plant.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00253 Sec。 371日期1991年1月31日 102（e）日期1991年1月31日PCT 1990年3月30日PCT公布。 WO90 / 12986 PCT公开 1990年11月1日。废物（a）与来自燃煤设备（10）的热废气（r）直接热交换干燥（2）和干燥（3）期间产生的气体混合物（g）由废弃物生产的干燥材料（t）被送入燃煤厂。

4. 发明授权

US4974411A Supercharged coal-fired steam generator 失效
标题翻译：增压燃煤蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US4974411A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US407250
申请日：1989-09-14
申请人： Hermann Bruckner , Lothar Stadie , Gerhard Scholl
发明人： Hermann Bruckner , Lothar Stadie , Gerhard Scholl
IPC分类号： F02C3/28 , B01J8/00 , F01K23/06 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/26 , F02C6/10 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/16
CPC分类号： B01J8/005 , F01K23/062 , F02C3/205 , F22B31/0015 , F23C10/16 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A gas and steam turbine power plant has a gas turbine with a gas side, a waste heat steam generator having a steam side and being connected downstream of the gas side of the gas turbine, and a steam turbine connected to the steam side of the waste heat steam generator. A super-charged, coal-fired steam generator has an exhaust gas vent line connected to the gas turbine. The coal-fired steam generator includes at least one substoichiometrically operated fluidized bed furnace system, an integrated dust separator connected downstream of the at least one fluidized bed furnace system, and a steam generator slag tap or wet tap furnace having burners with a gas side connected downstream of the dust separator.
摘要翻译：气体和蒸汽轮机发电厂具有气体侧的燃气轮机，具有蒸汽侧并且连接在燃气轮机的气体侧的下游的废热蒸汽发生器以及连接到废物的蒸汽侧的蒸汽轮机热蒸汽发生器。超级燃煤燃气蒸汽发生器具有连接到燃气轮机的废气排放管线。所述燃煤蒸汽发生器包括至少一个亚化学计量操作的流化床炉系统，连接在所述至少一个流化床炉系统的下游的综合灰尘分离器和具有气体侧连接的燃烧器的蒸汽发生器渣斗或湿式自来水炉灰尘分离器下游。

5. 发明授权

US4936881A Cooling tower for steam-powered plants 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽动力厂的冷却塔
公开(公告)号：US4936881A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US369643
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Sigurd Jorzyk , Gerhard Scholl , Heinz Holter , Heinrich Igelbuscher , Heinrich Gresch , Heribert Dewert
发明人： Sigurd Jorzyk , Gerhard Scholl , Heinz Holter , Heinrich Igelbuscher , Heinrich Gresch , Heribert Dewert
IPC分类号： F28C1/00 , F28C1/02 , F28C1/16 , F28F25/12
CPC分类号： F28F25/12 , F28C1/003 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/46
摘要： A cooling tower has a flue gas outlet extending upwardly above the heat exchanger baffles in which the water from a steam power plant is cooled in counterflow to a rising cooling air stream. The mouth of the duct is formed with a droplet trap supplied with rinse water and cooperates with a collector for the rinse water which is led out of the tower independently of the cooled water of the heat exchanger zone.

6. 发明授权

US4932335A Coal combustion with a fluidized incineration bed 失效
标题翻译：煤炭燃烧与流化焚烧床
公开(公告)号：US4932335A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US250718
申请日：1988-10-31
申请人： Hermann Bruckner , Lotbar Stadie , Gerhard Scholl , Karl-Ewald Stoll
发明人： Hermann Bruckner , Lotbar Stadie , Gerhard Scholl , Karl-Ewald Stoll
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F22B31/00 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： F23G5/30 , F22B31/0069 , F23J2215/301
摘要： According to a process for the combustion of organic substances, such as domestic or industrial waste and the like, in a fluidized incineration bed (1) at a mean combustion temperature of 800.degree. C., the flue gased emitted by the fluidized bed (1) are heated with the associated flue dust to a temperature of at least 900.degree. C., preferably 1000.degree. C. to 1200.degree. C., in a subsequent combustion zone (23), in order to destroy toxic substances are burnt. To this effect, the flue gases are introduced in the incinerating chamber of an industrial furnace, for example a steam generator (2) of a coal-operated power plant. By connecting in the gas supply line a fluidized bed (1) upstream of a steam generator (2) fired with coal, a substantial reduction in NOx formation is achieved.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00043 Sec。 371日期1988年10月31日第 102（e）日期1988年10月31日PCT提交1988年1月21日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 05494 日期为1988年7月28日。根据家用或工业废物等有机物燃烧的方法，在平均燃烧温度为800℃的流化焚烧床（1）中，由流化床（1）排放的废气与相关的烟尘一起加热到随后的燃烧区（23）中至少900℃，优选1000℃至1200℃的温度，以便破坏有毒物质燃烧。为此，烟道气被引入到工业炉的焚烧室中，例如煤电发电厂的蒸汽发生器（2）。通过在气体供应管线中连接用煤燃烧的蒸汽发生器（2）上游的流化床（1），实现了NOx的形成的显着减少。

7. 发明授权

US4885011A Cooling tower for the cooling water that drains/ from the condensor of a steam generator or the condensors/ of a plurality of steam generators 失效
标题翻译：用于从蒸汽发生器的冷凝器或多个蒸汽发生器的冷凝器排出的冷却水的冷却塔
公开(公告)号：US4885011A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US179655
申请日：1988-04-08
申请人： Sigurd Jorzyk , Gerhard Scholl , Heinz Holter , Heinrich Igelbuscher , Heinrich Gresch , Heribert Dewert
发明人： Sigurd Jorzyk , Gerhard Scholl , Heinz Holter , Heinrich Igelbuscher , Heinrich Gresch , Heribert Dewert
IPC分类号： F28C1/00 , F28C1/02 , F28C1/16 , F28F25/12
CPC分类号： F28F25/12 , F28C1/003 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/46
摘要： The present invention relates to a cooling tower for the cooling water that drains from the condensor of a steam generator or from the condensors of a plurality of steam generators; the tower is fitted with large-area inserts and these form a heat-exchange area into which the cooling water is passed; a rising flow of air passes through this zone in counterflow to the cooling water, the cooling tower being provided with a smoke-gas feed to introduce cleaned, preferably wet-cleaned, smoke gas into the flow of cooling air, which is connected to a plurality of gas outlet pipes, the outlet cross-sections of which open out into the cooling tower above the heat-exchange zone. In order to improve the introduction of the cleaned smoke gases into the flow of cooling air within a cooing tower, the present invention proposes that rotors be provided in the gas outlet pipes in the area of their outlet cross-sections. To this end, it is also possible to make each gas outlet pipe rotatable about its longitudinal axis, the angle of inclination of the gas outlet pipes being variable.

8. 发明授权

US4784810A Smoke gas exhaust by way of a cooling tower 失效
标题翻译：烟气排放通过冷却塔
公开(公告)号：US4784810A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US937204
申请日：1986-11-13
申请人： Sigurd Jorzyk , Gerhard Scholl , Heinz Holter , Heinrich Igelbuscher , Heinrich Gresch , Heribert Dewert
发明人： Sigurd Jorzyk , Gerhard Scholl , Heinz Holter , Heinrich Igelbuscher , Heinrich Gresch , Heribert Dewert
IPC分类号： F28C1/00 , F28C1/02 , F28C1/16 , F28F25/12 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F28F25/12 , F28C1/003 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/46
摘要： The present invention relates to a cooling tower for the cooling water that drains from the condensor of a steam generator or from the condensors of a plurality of steam generators; the tower is fitted with large-area inserts and these form a heat-exchange area into which the cooling water is passed; a rising flow of air passes through this zone in counterflow to the cooling water, the cooling tower being provided with a smoke-gas feed to introduce cleaned, preferably wet-cleaned, smoke gas into the flow of cooling air, which is connected to a plurality of gas outlet pipes, the outlet cross-sections of which open out into the cooling tower above the heat-exchange zone. In order to improve the introduction of the cleaned smoke gases into the flow of cooling air within a cooling tower, the present invention proposes that rotors be provided in the gas outlet pipes in the area of their outlet cross-sections. To this end, it is also possible to make each gas outlet pipe rotatable about its longitudinal axis, the angle of inclination of the gas outlet pipes being variable.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00111 Sec。 371日期：1986年11月13日 102（e）1986年11月13日PCT PCT。出版物WO86 / 05577 1986年9月25日。本发明涉及一种用于从蒸汽发生器的冷凝器或多个蒸汽发生器的冷凝器排出的冷却水的冷却塔; 该塔装有大面积的插入物，并形成冷却水通过的热交换区域; 空气的上升流通过该区域逆流到冷却水，冷却塔设置有烟气进料，以将清洁的，优选湿清洁的烟气引入冷却空气流中，该冷却空气流连接到多个气体出口管，其出口横截面向热交换区上方的冷却塔开口。为了改进将清洁的烟雾气体引入冷却塔内的冷却空气流中，本发明提出在其出口横截面区域中的气体出口管中设置转子。为此，也可以使每个气体出口管围绕其纵向轴线旋转，气体出口管的倾斜角度是可变的。

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