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1. 发明授权

US06959769B2 Plough chain strand comprising a chain lock link 失效
标题翻译：犁链链包括链锁链
公开(公告)号：US06959769B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10483478
申请日：2003-04-10
申请人： Gerhard Merten , Adam Klabisch , Jürgen Berghoff , Rainer Benecke
发明人： Gerhard Merten , Adam Klabisch , Jürgen Berghoff , Rainer Benecke
IPC分类号： F16G1/00 , E21C29/04 , F16G13/00 , F16G13/12 , F16G13/14 , F16G15/02 , F16G15/04 , F16G15/12 , A01B35/00
CPC分类号： F16G15/02 , E21C29/04 , F16G13/00 , F16G13/12 , F16G13/14 , F16G15/12
摘要： The invention relates to a plough chain strand 50 with horizontal chain links and vertical chain links including normal chain links 30, 40, the chain link legs of which are connected by chain link arcs and engage one another alternately in an intractable manner. In the chain strand 50 in front of and behind the chain connector link 10 is arranged in the same installation position as this at least one special chain link 20, the link legs of which comprise the same outer contour, especially the same width and the same thickness, as the outer legs of the connector link parts of the chain connector link 10. Due to the special chain links 20 preceding and trailing the chain connector link and having the same or a marginally larger contour as this, the wear of the chain connector link 10 of the chain strand 50 according to the invention is reduced or avoided if compared to known plough chains.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有水平链节和垂直链条的犁链链条50，其包括通常的链节30,40，其链节腿通过链节弧连接并且以棘手的方式交替地彼此接合。在链条连接器连杆10的前面和后面的链条50中布置在与该至少一个特殊链节20相同的安装位置，其连杆腿包括相同的外轮廓，特别是相同的宽度和相同作为链式连接器连杆10的连接器连杆部分的外腿的厚度。由于链条连接器链节前后的特殊链节20和具有与之相同或稍大的轮廓，根据本发明的链条50的链连接器链节10的磨损被减少或避免，如果与已知的犁链。

2. 发明授权

US07024849B2 Chain lock 有权
标题翻译：链锁
公开(公告)号：US07024849B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US11152426
申请日：2005-06-14
申请人： Rainer Benecke , Jürgen Berghoff , Thorsten Wirtz
发明人： Rainer Benecke , Jürgen Berghoff , Thorsten Wirtz
IPC分类号： F16G15/04
CPC分类号： F16G15/02
摘要： A chain lock for high-strength steel chains has two lock parts that are the same and can be joined together in a rotation-symmetry arrangement with one another, in the longitudinal direction. Each lock part has a longitudinal stay having arc segments that follow it at both ends. There are two coupling elements that are configured complementary to one another and are assigned to the two arc segments of each lock part. One of the elements is configured as a locking stay that follows the longitudinal extension of the lock part, and the other element is configured as a stay accommodation. The locking stay of the one lock part engages in the stay accommodation of the other lock part and rests against the complementary coupling surface of the stay accommodation with its coupling surface formed by the face end in the joining direction. The coupling surfaces comprise a coupling surface segment having a defined width, which has no curvature or only an insignificant curvature pointing in the joining direction.
摘要翻译：用于高强度钢链的链锁具有两个相同的锁定部分，并且可以在纵向方向上以旋转对称的方式彼此结合在一起。每个锁定部分具有纵向延伸部，其具有在两端跟随它的弧段。有两个彼此互补配置的耦合元件分配给每个锁定部件的两个弧段。其中一个元件被配置为沿着锁定部件的纵向延伸的锁定支架，而另一个元件被配置为停留住宿。一个锁定部分的锁定支架接合在另一个锁定部分的支撑容纳中，并且在其接合方向上由面部端部形成的联接表面抵靠住支架的互补联接表面。联接表面包括具有限定宽度的联接表面段，其没有曲率或仅指向接合方向的无效曲率。

3. 发明授权

US07231759B2 Link chain 有权
标题翻译：链接链
公开(公告)号：US07231759B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10967544
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Rainer Benecke
发明人： Rainer Benecke
IPC分类号： F16H7/06 , F16G13/02 , F16G13/18
CPC分类号： E21C29/04 , B65G19/20 , F16G13/12 , F16G15/12
摘要： A chain 1 with individual links 2, 3, inserted one into the other, of which at least every second link is formed as a flat link 3. When the flat link 3 has a vertical orientation in the shank region 6, 7 connecting the curvatures 4, 5, the flat link has a smaller maximum diameter H in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction L. The vertical diameter H of a shank 6, 7 being smaller than the diameter the flat link 3 in the curvatures 4, 5, such that the flat chain links 3 have a ratio of its cross sectional area in the shank region 6, 7 to the cross section area in the central regions 8 of the curvatures 4, 5 is greater than 0.55 and smaller than 0.85. The plane of the horizontal maximum diameter L in the shank region 6, 7 is disposed off-center and offset with respect to the outside of the particular shanks 6, 7.
摘要翻译：具有单个链节2,3的链条1插入到另一个中，至少每个第二连杆形成为平面连杆3。当扁平连杆3在连接曲率4,5的柄部区域6,7中具有垂直取向时，扁平连杆在垂直方向上具有比在水平方向L上更小的最大直径H。柄部的垂直直径H 6，7小于曲线4,5中的扁平连杆3的直径，使得扁平链节3具有在柄部区域6,7中的横截面面积与中心区域中的横截面面积的比率曲率4,5的8大于0.55且小于0.85。柄区域6,7中的水平最大直径L的平面相对于特定柄6,7的外侧偏心设置。

4. 发明授权

US07065952B2 Chain with coded links 失效
标题翻译：连锁编码链接
公开(公告)号：US07065952B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10246859
申请日：2002-09-19
申请人： Rainer Benecke
发明人： Rainer Benecke
IPC分类号： F16G13/18
CPC分类号： F16G15/12 , F16G13/18
摘要： The present invention discloses a chain where, upon the stressing of the chain, the links automatically arrange themselves with respect to one another in terms of their position in the chain, preventing any undesired link. A link can be developed in the form, in top view, of a drop or in the form of a keyhole. The described chain is not only suitable for application in lashing loads, but also for use with the manipulation of all accessory chain parts, in which the placement of a link is required, for example shortening hooks, shortening straps or the like.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种链条，在链条的应力作用下，连杆自动地在链条上的位置相对于彼此自动布置，从而防止任何不期望的连接。链接可以以顶视图的形式开发，或者以锁孔的形式开发。所描述的链条不仅适用于绑扎负载，而且还用于操纵需要连接件的所有附件链条部件，例如缩短钩子，缩短带子等。

5. 发明授权

US6068624A Endoscopic instrument with overload protection 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜仪器具有过载保护功能
公开(公告)号：US6068624A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US306527
申请日：1999-05-06
申请人： Rainer Benecke , Manfred Moeller
发明人： Rainer Benecke , Manfred Moeller
IPC分类号： A61B17/28 , A61B19/00 , A61B1/00 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B2017/292 , A61B90/03
摘要： A stemmed endoscopic instrument has a distal operational tool, a proximal drive unit and a stem containing a force transmitting element extending through and displaceably received in the stem. A distal end of the force transmitting element acts on the operational tool and a proximal end engages the drive unit so that the force transmitting element drives the operational tool when the drive unit is actuated. An overload protection device limiting the traction force transmissible from the drive unit to the tool has a coupling with two mutually detachably connected coupling elements, the coupling being adjusted so that when a defined tension or force threshold is exceeded, the coupling elements separate from each other and force transmission is interrupted. The overload protection device has two coupling elements (18, 19; 20, 200/290, 280; 300) movable into a mutually geometrically locked position, at least one of the coupling elements being elastically deformable to release, by being reversibly deformed, the other element when the threshold force is exceeded.
摘要翻译：梗塞式内窥镜器具具有远端操作工具，近端驱动单元和杆，其包含延伸穿过并可移位地容纳在杆中的力传递元件。力传递元件的远端作用在操作工具上，并且近端接合驱动单元，使得当驱动单元被致动时，力传递元件驱动操作工具。限制从驱动单元传递到工具的牵引力的过载保护装置具有与两个相互可拆卸地连接的联接元件的联接器，该联接器被调整为使得当超过限定的张力或力阈值时，联接元件彼此分离力传递中断。过载保护装置具有可移动到相互几何锁定位置的两个联接元件（18,19; 20,200 / 290,280; 300），所述联接元件中的至少一个可弹性变形以通过可逆地变形而释放超过阈值力时的其他元素。

6. 发明授权

US5665050A Apparatus for medical endoscopy with a superelastic element and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：具有超弹性元件的医用内窥镜检查装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5665050A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US620943
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： Rainer Benecke
发明人： Rainer Benecke
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/29 , A61B19/00 , B23K26/362 , B23K26/40 , A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , B23K26/362 , B23K26/40 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/2902 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2017/294 , A61B90/03 , B23K2203/14 , B23K2203/26 , B23K2203/50 , Y10T29/49881
摘要： A medical endoscope has a superelastic-alloy force-transmitting element having at least one recess in its surface at a coupling site and being positively connected to a load-receiving component, the recess being formed by sublimation removal of material.
摘要翻译：医疗用内窥镜具有超弹性合金力传递元件，其在耦合部位的表面具有至少一个凹部，并且与负载接收部件正向连接，所述凹部通过升华材料的去除而形成。

7. 发明授权

US06245085B1 Endoscopic nippers 有权
标题翻译：内窥镜钳
公开(公告)号：US06245085B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09437710
申请日：1999-11-10
申请人： Rainer Benecke , Stefan Voelzow
发明人： Rainer Benecke , Stefan Voelzow
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2090/0813
摘要： Endoscopic surgery nippers have a proximal end body to which is detachably affixed the proximal end zone of a tube forming the nippers' shank, the end zone being detachably fixed in the axial position while rotatable about the axis of the end body. A grip is fixed in place on the end body and another grip is pivotally supported on the first grip and has a swivel socket along the tube axis on the proximal side of the end body. A nipper head supports nipper arms and is detachably connected in rotatably and in axially geometrically interlocking manner with the distal tube end. A rod driving the nipper arms and affixed in axially displaceable and non-rotatable manner to the nipper head extends through the tube and is detachably supported at its distal end in the swivel socket. An axially free-running rotational coupling means between rod and tube includes a coupling enclosing the rod by an axially displaceable rotational interlock, the coupling being rotatable about the tube axis and being supported in axially fixed manner at the proximal side of the tube on the end body. This coupling during the assembly phase of the tube rests against the end body while rotationally interlocking with the proximal end zone of the tube.
摘要翻译：内窥镜手术钳具有近端主体，其可拆卸地固定在形成钳子柄的管的近端区域中，端部区域可拆卸地固定在轴向位置，同时围绕端体的轴线可旋转。把手固定在端部本体上的适当位置，另一个把手枢转地支撑在第一把手上，并且在端体的近侧具有沿管轴的旋转插座。夹钳头部支撑钳子臂，并且可旋转地并且与远端管端部以轴向几何互锁的方式可拆卸地连接。驱动钳子臂并且以可轴向移动和不可旋转的方式固定到钳头的杆延伸穿过管并且在其远端可拆卸地支撑在旋转座中。杆和管之间的轴向自由运动的旋转联接装置包括通过轴向可移动的旋转互锁来包围杆的联接器，联接器可围绕管轴线旋转并且以轴向固定的方式支撑在管的近端上身体。在管的组装阶段期间，该联接器抵靠端部本体，同时与管的近端区域旋转地互锁。

8. 发明授权

US5700276A Surgical forceps 失效
标题翻译：手术镊子
公开(公告)号：US5700276A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US660485
申请日：1996-06-07
申请人： Rainer Benecke
发明人： Rainer Benecke
IPC分类号： A61B17/28 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/1608 , A61B2017/2936
摘要： A surgical forceps assembly for endoscopic and especially arthroscopic interventions has a stem fitted at its distal end with a forceps with a fixed jaw and a pivotable jaw. The stem has at its proximal end an actuator and a force transmitting element passes through and is slidable in the stem. The proximal end of the force transmitting element is connected to and movable by the actuator and the distal end acts on a laterally projecting pin of a lever attached to the pivotable jaw to move the forceps between open and closed positions when the force-transmitting element is axially displaced. The distal end of the force-transmitting element has a coupling with an elongated slot and the lever pin passes through the elongated slot wherein it is received and guided in a cam relationship.
摘要翻译：用于内窥镜，特别是关节镜干预的外科钳子组件具有在其远端装配有具有固定钳口和可枢转钳口的镊子的杆。杆在其近端处具有致动器并且力传递元件穿过并且可在杆中滑动。力传递元件的近端连接到致动器并可由致动器移动，并且远端作用在连接到可枢转钳口的杠杆的横向突出的销上，以在力传递元件为轴向位移。力传递元件的远端具有与细长槽的联接件，并且杆销通过细长槽，其中它以凸轮关系被接收和引导。

9. 发明授权

US06662409B2 Shortening hook for strands of round link chain 失效
标题翻译：缩短圆链链条的钩
公开(公告)号：US06662409B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10232450
申请日：2002-08-30
申请人： Rainer Benecke
发明人： Rainer Benecke
IPC分类号： F16B4504
CPC分类号： F16G15/00 , B66C1/125 , B66C1/36 , F16G17/00 , Y10T24/3484 , Y10T24/3902 , Y10T24/45398 , Y10T24/45403
摘要： A shortening hook for strands of round link chain. A safety body is arranged in the mouth of the hook. The safety body is moveable by hand against the tension of a reset spring from the area of the mouth of the hook transversely to the trajectory motion of the hook. An operating link projects into the mouth of the hook and is arranged at the end section of the safety body. This operating link can be pressed back when the hook shaft takes hold so that the safety body frees up the mouth area.
摘要翻译：圆链链条的缩短钩。挂钩的口部设有安全体。安全体可以用手抵抗复位弹簧的张力，从钩的嘴部的横向横向于钩的轨迹运动。一个操作的连杆突出到钩的嘴部，并安装在安全体的端部。当挂钩轴保持时，可以按下该操作连杆，使安全体释放口腔。

10. 发明授权

US6063086A Bipolar endoscopic instrument 失效
标题翻译：双极内窥镜仪器
公开(公告)号：US6063086A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US109943
申请日：1998-07-06
申请人： Rainer Benecke , Stefan Volzow
发明人： Rainer Benecke , Stefan Volzow
IPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B18/14 , A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/1442 , A61B2018/126 , A61B2018/146
摘要： A bipolar endoscopic instrument has a tubular stem fitted at its distal end with two arms pivotally supported on a shaft. The arms are pivoted by actuating an axially displaceable push/pull element mounted in the stem. The arms are connected through mutually electrically insulated leads to the terminals of a high-frequency power source, the shaft having two mutually insulated, electrically conductive segments each electrically connected to one of the electrical leads and the arm associated with this lead.
摘要翻译：双极内窥镜仪器具有装配在其远端的管状杆，其中两个臂枢转地支撑在轴上。臂通过致动安装在杆中的可轴向移动的推/拉元件枢转。臂通过相互电绝缘的引线连接到高频电源的端子，该轴具有两个相互绝缘的导电段，每个电连接到与该引线相关联的电引线和臂之一。

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