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1. 发明授权

US4900795A Polymer ammonium salts 失效
标题翻译：聚合物铵盐
公开(公告)号：US4900795A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US200951
申请日：1988-06-02
申请人： Gerhard Hoffmann , Wolfgang Huemmer , Horst Koch , Dieter Littmann
发明人： Gerhard Hoffmann , Wolfgang Huemmer , Horst Koch , Dieter Littmann
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F8/44 , C08F290/00 , C08F299/00
CPC分类号： C08F8/44
摘要： In polymer ammonium salts which are formed from a copolymer (A) which can be modified by a polymer-analogous reaction and from one or more amines (B), the copolymer (A) is obtainable by copolymerization of a monomer mixture of(a.sub.1) ethylene,(a.sub.2) acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, and(a.sub.3) one or more further monomers from the group consisting of the vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides and methacrylamides, and the amines (B) are selected from the group consisting of the(b.sub.1) cyclic amines of the general formula I ##STR1## and/or from the group consisting of the (b.sub.2) open-chain amines of the general formula II ##STR2## and/or from the group consisting of (b.sub.3) 1,4-thiazine, N,N',N"-trisvinylmelamine and N,N',N"-triallylmelamine, Z, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 having the meanings stated in the description.
摘要翻译：在由可通过聚合物 - 类似反应改性的共聚物（A）和一种或多种胺（B）形成的聚合物铵盐中，共聚物（A）可通过（a1）的单体混合物共聚获得，乙烯，（a2）丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸，和（a3）选自乙烯基酯，乙烯基醚，丙烯酸酯，甲基丙烯酸酯，丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酰胺和胺（B）的一种或多种其它单体从由通式I的（b1）环胺和/或由通式II II的（b2）开链胺和/或由由（b3）1,4-噻嗪，N，N'，N“ - 三乙烯基三聚氰胺和N，N'，N” - 三烯丙基三聚氰胺组成的组，Z，R 1，R 2和R 3具有说明书中所述的含义。

2. 发明授权

US4849307A Photosensitive recording materials having a novel graft copolymer binder 失效
标题翻译：具有新型接枝共聚物粘合剂的感光记录材料
公开(公告)号：US4849307A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US130216
申请日：1987-12-08
申请人： Gerhard Hoffmann , Horst Koch , Guenther Schulz
发明人： Gerhard Hoffmann , Horst Koch , Guenther Schulz
IPC分类号： G03F7/032 , C08G65/32 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/033
CPC分类号： G03F7/033 , Y10S430/11
摘要： The invention relates to a novel photosensitive recording material which can be developed in aqueous solvents after its imagewise irradiation with actinic light and which consists essentially of a dimensionally stable base (A) and of a photosensitive recording layer (B). The said photosensitive recording layer (B) contains from about 48 to about 85% by weight, based on the photosensitive recording layer (B) of one or more elastomeric graft copolymers (B1) which are selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene oxide - vinyl ester - graft copolymers whose vinyl ester structural units have been hydrolyzed to a degree of not less 50 mol.-% from about 0.01 to about 10% by weight, based on the photosensitive recording layer (B), of one or more photoinitiators (B2), and from about 5 to about 30% by weight, based on the photosensitive recording layer (B), of one or more photopolymerizable monomers (B3). In addition to these components, the photosensitive recording layer (B) might contain further assistants or additives. The novel photosensitive recording material is especially well suited for the production of lithographic printing plates, resists and relief plates, in particular relief printing plates. The invention is furthermore related to a process for preparing the novel photosensitive recording material by polymerizing vinylesters in the presence of polyalkylene oxides to yield polyalkylene oxide - vinylester - graft copolymers, hydrolyzing or transesterifying said polyalkylene oxide - vinylester - graft copolymers to yield the said elastomeric graft copolymer (B1), mixing the said elastomeric graft copolymers (B1) with the other components of the photosensitive recording layer (B), and forming the said photosensitive recording layer (B) from the mixture consisting of its components on the dimensionally stable base (A).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新颖的光敏记录材料，其可以在其光化学光照成像照射之后在水性溶剂中显影，并且其基本上由尺寸稳定的基底（A）和感光记录层（B）组成。基于一种或多种弹性体接枝共聚物（B1）的感光记录层（B），所述感光记录层（B）含有约48至约85重量％，所述弹性体接枝共聚物（B1）选自聚环氧烷 - 乙烯基酯基 - 接枝共聚物的乙烯基酯结构单元已经被水解至一个或多个光引发剂（B2）的基于感光记录层（B）的约0.01至约10重量％的不少于50摩尔％的程度）和约5至约30重量％的基于感光记录层（B）的一种或多种可光聚合单体（B3）。除了这些组分之外，光敏记录层（B）可能还含有助剂或添加剂。新型光敏记录材料特别适用于制造平版印刷版，抗蚀剂和浮雕版，特别是凸版印刷版。本发明还涉及通过在聚环氧烷存在下聚合乙烯基酯以制备新的感光记录材料的方法，以产生聚环氧烷 - 乙烯基酯 - 接枝共聚物，水解或酯交换所述聚环氧烷 - 乙烯基酯 - 接枝共聚物以产生所述弹性体接枝共聚物（B1），将所述弹性体接枝共聚物（B1）与感光记录层（B）的其它组分混合，并从由其组分组成的混合物形成所述感光记录层（B）（一个）。

3. 发明申请

US20050065642A1 Transport system, in particular an airport luggage transport system, and a controller for a transport system 审中-公开
标题翻译：运输系统，特别是机场行李运输系统，以及运输系统的控制器
公开(公告)号：US20050065642A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10928919
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Wolfgang Brixius , Bernhard Falkner , Andreas Gerle , Dominik Grafer , Albrecht Hoene , Gerhard Hoffmann , Rainer Junk , Klaus-Peter Schwarzbach , Gojko Valencic , Roland Ziegler
发明人： Wolfgang Brixius , Bernhard Falkner , Andreas Gerle , Dominik Grafer , Albrecht Hoene , Gerhard Hoffmann , Rainer Junk , Klaus-Peter Schwarzbach , Gojko Valencic , Roland Ziegler
IPC分类号： B65G43/08 , B65G47/50 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B65G47/50 , B64F1/368 , B65G43/08
摘要： A transport system, in particular an airport luggage transport system and a controller for the transport system are described. The transport system transports items to a predetermined destination on predefined transport routes via several branching locations. A master controller sets for each transported item a destination and a transport route, which are processed by one or more slave controllers. Each transported item is given an identification number that is identified by the slave controller. The master controller provides to the slave controller the destination associated with each identification number and associates with each destination at the branching locations a forwarding direction. Forwarding is processed by the slave controller without an interrogation of the master controller, based on the preset association at the branching locations.
摘要翻译：描述了运输系统，特别是机场行李运输系统和运输系统的控制器。运输系统经由多个分支位置将物品运送到预定运输路线上的预定目的地。主控制器为每个传送的物品设置由一个或多个从属控制器处理的目的地和传送路线。每个运输物品都有一个由从控制器识别的识别号。主控制器向从属控制器提供与每个标识号相关联的目的地，并且在分支位置处与转发方向上的每个目的地相关联。基于分支位置处的预设关联，转发由从控制器处理，而不会主控制器的询问。

4. 发明授权

US5772192A Workbench, in particular for welding and structural steel work 失效
标题翻译：工作台，特别适用于焊接和结构钢的工作
公开(公告)号：US5772192A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US673777
申请日：1996-06-27
申请人： Gerhard Hoffmann
发明人： Gerhard Hoffmann
IPC分类号： B23Q1/03 , B25B1/00
CPC分类号： B23Q1/03 , Y10S269/91
摘要： A workbench, in particular for welding and structural steel work, includes a frame assembly having opposing axial ends and including a pair of traverses respectively disposed at the axial ends, and a pair of spaced substantially parallel platforms for forming working surfaces for installation and placement of workpieces, with the working surfaces being expandable in all directions by retractable or detachably secured elements. One of the platforms is stationarily fixed on the traverses and the other one of the platforms is movably supported on the traverses for displacement in direction of the stationary platform. Extending laterally of the stationary platform is a support unit for attachment of accessories and including at least one support and a guide bar secured to the frame assembly and configured of polyhedral cross section for guiding the support in longitudinal direction.
摘要翻译：特别是用于焊接和结构钢工作的工作台包括具有相对的轴向端部并且包括分别设置在轴向端部处的一对横向件的框架组件和一对间隔开的大致平行的平台，用于形成工作表面，用于安装和放置工件，其中工作表面可通过可伸缩或可拆卸地固定的元件在所有方向上扩展。平台中的一个固定在横向上，另一个平台可移动地支撑在横向上，用于在固定平台的方向上移位。固定平台的横向延伸是用于附接附件的支撑单元，并且包括至少一个支撑件和固定到框架组件上的导杆，并且构造成用于在纵向方向上引导支撑件的多面体横截面。

5. 发明授权

US5494535A Modification of metal surfaces 失效
标题翻译：金属表面改性
公开(公告)号：US5494535A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US404713
申请日：1995-03-15
申请人： Harald Keller , Gerhard Hoffmann , Walter Denzinger , Rainer Fassler
发明人： Harald Keller , Gerhard Hoffmann , Walter Denzinger , Rainer Fassler
IPC分类号： B05D3/10 , B05D7/14 , C08L39/00 , C25D13/20 , C23C22/83
CPC分类号： B05D3/102 , B05D7/14
摘要： Cleaned or chemically pretreated metal surfaces are modified using aqueous solutions of amino-containing organic polymers, the metal surfaces thus modified being particularly suitable for coating by cathodic electrodeposition.
摘要翻译：使用含氨基有机聚合物的水溶液改性清洁或化学预处理的金属表面，这样改性的金属表面特别适用于通过阴极电沉积涂覆。

6. 发明授权

US5461091A Heat curable cathodic electrocoating composition 失效
标题翻译：热固性阴极电涂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5461091A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US303881
申请日：1994-09-09
申请人： Gerhard Hoffmann , Dieter Faul , Klaus Huemke , John A. Gilbert
发明人： Gerhard Hoffmann , Dieter Faul , Klaus Huemke , John A. Gilbert
IPC分类号： C08G18/76 , C08G18/80 , C09D5/44 , H03K17/081 , H03K17/22 , H03K17/30 , H03K17/687 , C08K3/20 , C08L63/02
CPC分类号： C08G18/8061 , C08G18/7664 , C09D5/4496 , H03K17/08104 , H03K17/223 , H03K17/302 , H03K17/6874 , Y10S524/901
摘要： A heat curable coating composition, particular for cathodic electrocoating, comprises(A) from 50 to 95% by weight of a chain or step growth polymerization product having functional groups and(B) from 50 to 5% by weight of a mixture of polymethylenepolyphenyl isocyanates which contains less than 25% of diphenylmethane diisocyanates.
摘要翻译：一种特别用于阴极电泳涂层的可热固化涂料组合物包含（A）50至95重量％的具有官能团的链或阶段生长聚合产物和（B）50至5重量％的聚亚甲基聚苯基异氰酸酯的混合物其含有少于25％的二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯。

7. 发明授权

US5385977A Polymeric reaction products 失效
标题翻译：聚合反应产物
公开(公告)号：US5385977A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US220504
申请日：1994-03-31
申请人： Dieter Faul , Gerhard Hoffmann , Klaus Huemke , Ulrich Heimann , John A. Gilbert
发明人： Dieter Faul , Gerhard Hoffmann , Klaus Huemke , Ulrich Heimann , John A. Gilbert
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F36/00 , C08F36/04 , C08G59/14 , C08G81/02 , C08J3/24 , C08K5/14 , C08L63/00 , C08L71/02 , C09D5/02 , C09D5/44 , C09D163/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/4492 , C08G81/025 , C08J3/246 , C08L63/00 , C08L71/02 , Y10T428/31529
摘要： Polymeric reaction products are obtained by reactingI) prepolymers obtained fromA) polyoxyalkylenes which have an average molecular weight M.sub.n of from 140 to 10,000 and contain on average from 1.5 to 3.0a.sub.1) primary or secondary amino groups ora.sub.2) epoxy groupsper molecule andB) polymers which are based on conjugated dienes, have an average molecular weight M.sub.n of from 250 to 50,000 and contain on average from 1.5 to 3.0b.sub.1) primary or secondary amino groups orb.sub.2) epoxy groupsper molecule, the components (a.sub.1) and (b.sub.2) or (a.sub.2) and (b.sub.1) being reacted with one another so that from at least an amino equivalent excess to 3 amino equivalents of component (a.sub.1) or (b.sub.1) are present per epoxide equivalent of component (a.sub.2) or (b.sub.2),withII) at least one compound which forms free radicals.
摘要翻译：聚合反应产物是通过使I）得自A）聚氧亚烷的平均分子量＆Upbar＆Mn为140〜10,000，平均含有1.5〜3.0个a1）伯或仲氨基或a2）环氧基的分子得到的预聚物和B）基于共轭二烯的聚合物，其平均分子量＆gt;＆gt; Mn为250至50,000，并且平均含有1.5至3.0个b1）伯或仲氨基或每个分子的b2）环氧基，组分（a1 ）和（b2）或（a2）和（b1）彼此反应，使得由组分（a2）的每个环氧当量存在至少一个氨基当量过量至3个氨基当量的组分（a1）或（b1）或（b2），II）至少一种形成自由基的化合物。

8. 发明授权

US5384386A Synthetic resins 失效
标题翻译：合成树脂
公开(公告)号：US5384386A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US207263
申请日：1994-03-08
申请人： Klaus Huemke , Gerhard Hoffmann
发明人： Klaus Huemke , Gerhard Hoffmann
IPC分类号： C08G59/14 , C08G59/06 , C08G59/16 , C08G59/56 , C09D5/44 , C09D17/00 , C09D163/00 , C08G65/26
CPC分类号： C09D17/001 , C08G59/1455 , C08G59/56 , C09D5/4492
摘要： Synthetic resins are based on products which are obtainable by reactingA) epoxy-carrying resins based ona.sub.1) polyhydric phenols anda.sub.2) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of.alpha..sub.1) polyoxyalkylenepolyols,.alpha..sub.2) polyoxyalkylenepolyepoxides,.alpha..sub.3) polyoxyalkylenepolyamines and.alpha..sub.4) polyhydric aliphatic alcohols and,if desired,a.sub.3) phenolic compounds which react monofunctionally toward epoxides,B) monocarboxylic acids of 5 to 30 carbon atoms,C) amines which contain at least one primary and one tertiary amino group andD) formaldehyde-donating compounds.
摘要翻译：合成树脂基于可通过使A）基于a1）多羟基酚的环氧树脂和a2）至少一种选自α1）聚氧亚烷基多元醇，α2）聚氧亚烷基多环氧化物，α3）聚氧亚烷基多胺和α4）多元脂肪醇，如果需要，a3）单环单体与环氧化物反应的酚类化合物，B）5-30个碳原子的一元羧酸，C）含有至少一个伯和叔氨基的胺，以及D）提供甲醛的化合物。

9. 发明授权

US5114831A Photopolymerizable laminating material 失效
标题翻译：光聚合层压材料
公开(公告)号：US5114831A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US562568
申请日：1990-08-02
申请人： Friedrich Seitz , Gerhard Hoffmann , Gerhard Bauer
发明人： Friedrich Seitz , Gerhard Hoffmann , Gerhard Bauer
IPC分类号： C08F2/48 , G03F7/085
CPC分类号： G03F7/085
摘要： These photopolymerizable laminating materials consist of at least one film-forming polymer as a binder, at least one organic compound which is compatible with the binder, has at least two double bonds capable of addition polymerization and may be partially replaced by an organic compound having only one double bond capable of addition polymerization, a photoinitiator or photoinitiator system and an adhesion promoter, with or without conventional additives and assistants, the adhesion promoter used being a tricyclic heteroaromatic compound which is soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions.The said laminating materials are suitable for the production of printed circuits.
摘要翻译：这些可光聚合层压材料由至少一种作为粘合剂的成膜聚合物组成，至少一种与粘合剂相容的有机化合物具有至少两个能够加成聚合的双键，并且可以部分地被仅具有有机化合物的化合物一种能够加成聚合的双键，光引发剂或光引发剂体系和粘合促进剂，具有或不具有常规添加剂和辅助剂的粘合促进剂，所述粘合促进剂是可溶于碱性水溶液的三环杂芳族化合物。所述层压材料适用于生产印刷电路。

10. 发明授权

US5035979A Radiation-sensitive mixture 失效
标题翻译：辐射敏感混合物
公开(公告)号：US5035979A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US422456
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Son Nguyen-Kim , Gerhard Hoffmann , Reinhold Schwalm
发明人： Son Nguyen-Kim , Gerhard Hoffmann , Reinhold Schwalm
IPC分类号： G03F7/039 , G03F7/004 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/30
CPC分类号： G03F7/0045
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation-sensitive mixture essentially consisting of(a) a water-insoluble binder or binder mixture which is soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions,(b) a compound which upon irradiation forms a strong acid and(c) one or more organic compounds which inhibit the solubility of (a) in aqueous alkaline solutions,where the organic compound (c) is a malonic acid ester.This radiation-sensitive mixture may be used to prepare photoresists.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种辐射敏感性混合物，其基本上由（a）可溶于碱性水溶液的水不溶性粘合剂或粘合剂混合物组成，（b）在照射时形成强酸的化合物和（c）一种或多种抑制（a）在碱性水溶液中的溶解度的有机化合物，其中有机化合物（c）是丙二酸酯。该辐射敏感性混合物可用于制备光致抗蚀剂。

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