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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Light-sensitive recording element and process of forming a relief image
wherein the recording element contains lecithin as an additive
    • 感光记录元素和记录元素形成缓冲图像的过程包含作为添加剂的LECITHIN
    • US5055377A
    • 1991-10-08
    • US404280
    • 1989-09-07
    • Dieter LittmannHorst Koch
    • Dieter LittmannHorst Koch
    • G03F7/004G03F7/027
    • G03F7/027
    • A novel light-sensitive recording element for preparing relief plates or relief printing plates comprises a dimensionally stable base and at least one photopolymerizable recording layer (A) consisting essentially of at least one polymer as binder, at least one photopolymerization initiator, at least one photopolymerizable olefinically unsaturated compound (monomer) which is compatible with the polymeric binder, and/or photopolymerizable olefinically unsaturated radicals which are linked internally and/or terminally to the polymeric binder, and at least one additive, the said additive or at least one of the said additives being selected from the group consisting of the lecithins of the general formulae I and II ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be identical to or different from each other, are each C.sub.11 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or C.sub.11 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is C.sub.11 -C.sub.18 alkenyl, the photopolymerizable recording layer (A) preferably containing from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the recording layer (A), of the lecithins of the general structures I and II.
    • 一种用于制备浮雕印版或凸版印刷版的新型光敏记录元件包括尺寸稳定的基底和至少一个可光聚合的记录层(A),该至少一个可光聚合记录层(A)主要由至少一种作为粘合剂的聚合物,至少一种光聚合引发剂,至少一种可光聚合的 与聚合物粘合剂相容的烯属不饱和化合物(单体)和/或在聚合物粘合剂内部和/或末端连接的可光聚合的烯属不饱和基团和至少一种添加剂,所述添加剂或所述 添加剂选自通式I和II的卵磷脂,其中可以相同或不同的R 1和R 2各自为C 11 -C 18 - 烷基或C 11 -C 18 - 烯基,条件是R 1和R 2中的至少一个是C 11 -C 18烯基,光聚合记录层(A)优选含有0.1〜 基于记录层(A)的10重量%的一般结构I和II的卵磷脂。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Photosensitive recording element containing an ionic polymer
    • 含有离子聚合物的感光记录元件
    • US4916045A
    • 1990-04-10
    • US330964
    • 1989-03-30
    • Horst KochWolfgang F. MuellerReiner HofmannPeter Richter
    • Horst KochWolfgang F. MuellerReiner HofmannPeter Richter
    • C08C19/00C08C19/36C08F8/00C08F8/14C08F8/32C08F8/44C08F8/46G03F7/00
    • C08F8/44C08C19/36C08F8/14C08F8/32C08F8/46Y10S430/106
    • The invention provides a novel photosensitive recording material in the shape of a multilayer element comprising(i) a photopolymerizable or photocrosslinkable relief-forming layer (RL) of a thickness from 0.1 to 6000 .mu.m and(ii) a dimensionally stable support layer.The said relief-forming layer (RL) consists essentially of an ionic polymer, of one or more photoinitiators and, if desired, of one or more photopolymerizable monomers.The said ionic polymer contains(A) from about 45 to 90% by weight, based on the ionic polymer, of a polymer main chain formed from an alkadiene polymer A',(B) from about 6 to about 45% by weight, based on the ionic polymer, of one or mored olefinically unsaturated side radicals having the structure (I), ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are different and are each H or a carbon atom of A',R.sup.3 is a polyvalent, straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylene radical whose chain or branches may be interrupted by --O--, --N-- or --S--,X is --O--, --S-- or --NH--,Y is a polar group,Z is --CH.sub.2 --, --O--, ##STR2## R.sup.4 is H or CH.sub.3, Q is --COOH or --COO.sup..crclbar.,m is an integer from 1 to 3, and(C) from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, based on the ionic polymer, of cations selected from the group consisting of cations of elements of the main groups I to V, of the subgroups I to VIII and of the lanthanide series of the periodic table of elements, of ammonia, of polyfunctional organic amines, and of hydrazine.In addition, the said ionic polymer may contain further side radicals D which are not photopolymerizable.The novel photosensitive recording material is highly suited for the production of printing plates, relief plates and photoresists.
    • 本发明提供了一种多层元件形式的新型感光记录材料,其包括(i)厚度为0.1至6000μm的可光聚合或光致交联凸版形成层(RL)和(ii)尺寸稳定的支撑层。 所述浮雕形成层(RL)基本上由一种或多种光引发剂的离子聚合物组成,如果需要,由一种或多种光聚合单体组成。 所述离子聚合物含有(A)基于离子聚合物的约45至90重量%的由链烯二烯聚合物A',(B)形成的聚合物主链,基于约6至约45重量% 在离子聚合物上,具有结构(I)的一种或多种烯属不饱和侧基,其中R 1和R 2不同并且各自为H或A'的碳原子,R 3为多价直链 链或支链可以被-O-,-N-或-S-间隔的链或支链C1-C20亚烷基,X是-O - , - S-或-NH-,Y是极性基团, Z为-CH 2 - , - O - , - R 4为H或CH 3,Q为-COOH或-COO( - ),m为1至3的整数,(C)约0.5至约10% 选自基于离子聚合物的阳离子选自由亚组I至VIII中的主要组I至V的元素的阳离子和元素周期表的镧系元素的氨的阳离子 多官能有机胺和肼。 此外,所述离子聚合物可以含有不可光聚合的其它侧基D。 新型感光记录材料非常适用于生产印版,浮雕版和光致抗蚀剂。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Polymer ammonium salts
    • 聚合物铵盐
    • US4900795A
    • 1990-02-13
    • US200951
    • 1988-06-02
    • Gerhard HoffmannWolfgang HuemmerHorst KochDieter Littmann
    • Gerhard HoffmannWolfgang HuemmerHorst KochDieter Littmann
    • C08F8/00C08F2/48C08F8/44C08F290/00C08F299/00
    • C08F8/44
    • In polymer ammonium salts which are formed from a copolymer (A) which can be modified by a polymer-analogous reaction and from one or more amines (B), the copolymer (A) is obtainable by copolymerization of a monomer mixture of(a.sub.1) ethylene,(a.sub.2) acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, and(a.sub.3) one or more further monomers from the group consisting of the vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides and methacrylamides, and the amines (B) are selected from the group consisting of the(b.sub.1) cyclic amines of the general formula I ##STR1## and/or from the group consisting of the (b.sub.2) open-chain amines of the general formula II ##STR2## and/or from the group consisting of (b.sub.3) 1,4-thiazine, N,N',N"-trisvinylmelamine and N,N',N"-triallylmelamine, Z, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 having the meanings stated in the description.
    • 在由可通过聚合物 - 类似反应改性的共聚物(A)和一种或多种胺(B)形成的聚合物铵盐中,共聚物(A)可通过(a1)的单体混合物共聚获得, 乙烯,(a2)丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸,和(a3)选自乙烯基酯,乙烯基醚,丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸酯,丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酰胺和胺(B)的一种或多种其它单体 从由通式I的(b1)环胺和/或由通式II II的(b2)开链胺和/或由 由(b3)1,4-噻嗪,N,N',N“ - 三乙烯基三聚氰胺和N,N',N” - 三烯丙基三聚氰胺组成的组,Z,R 1,R 2和R 3具有说明书中所述的含义。