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1. 发明授权

US4708234A Arrangement for converting a multi-track stream of bottles into a single-track stream of bottles 失效
标题翻译：将多轨道瓶子转化成单轨道瓶子的装置
公开(公告)号：US4708234A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US776018
申请日：1985-09-13
申请人： Gerhard Born , Klaus Kaiser
发明人： Gerhard Born , Klaus Kaiser
IPC分类号： B65G47/68 , B65G47/12
CPC分类号： B65G47/683
摘要： An arrangement for converting a multi-track stream of bottles to a single-track stream of bottles. An intermediate conveyer is disposed between a feeding mechanism, which is provided with guide rails, and a withdrawal mechanism, which is provided with guide rails. The upper sides of the conveyer belts of the intermediate conveyer form a conversion region in which the conveyer belts are disposed flushly adjacent one another in the shape of an inclined plane which is inclined transverse to the direction in which bottles are conveyed from the upper side of the feeding mechanism to the upper side of the withdrawal mechanism. The conversion region is formed by the upper sides of the conveyer belts of the intermediate conveyer and of the withdrawal mechanism. The track width of the conversion region corresponds to the track width of the heating mechanism, with the conversion region being disposed downstream of the feeding mechanism and essentially coinciding in level and track with the latter. The conversion region is provided with a linear guide rail.
摘要翻译：一种用于将多轨道瓶子转换成单轨道瓶子的装置。中间输送机设置在设置有导轨的进给机构和设置有导轨的退出机构之间。中间输送机的输送带的上侧形成转换区域，其中输送带彼此相邻地设置成倾斜平面的形状，该倾斜平面横向于瓶子从上方输送的方向倾斜进给机构到抽出机构的上侧。转换区域由中间输送机和退出机构的输送带的上侧形成。转换区域的轨道宽度对应于加热机构的轨道宽度，其中转换区域设置在进给机构的下游，并且基本上与后者的水平轨道重合。转换区设置有直线导轨。

2. 发明授权

US4844234A Arrangement for converting a multi-track stream of containers into a plurality of parallel container rows that are separated from one another by separating elements 失效
标题翻译：用于将容器的多轨流转换成通过分离元件彼此分离的多个平行容器列的布置
公开(公告)号：US4844234A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US175091
申请日：1988-03-30
申请人： Gerhard Born , Karl Munch
发明人： Gerhard Born , Karl Munch
IPC分类号： B65B35/44 , B65B21/04 , B65G47/26 , B65G47/28
CPC分类号： B65B21/04 , B65G47/26
摘要： An arrangement for converting a multi-track stream of containers into a plurality of parallel container rows that are separated from one another by separating elements. A feed mechanism conveys the containers, and a withdrawal mechanism is divided by the separating elements into a plurality of lanes, one for each of the container rows. A transition zone is disposed between the feed mechanism and the withdrawal mechanism, and is formed by the upper lengths of a plurality of conveyer bands that are disposed in the conveying direction, and transverse to this direction are disposed adjacent one another. The containers of the multi-track stream are distributed to the individual lanes in this transition zone. The conveyer bands of the transition zone spread apart in a fan-like manner in such a way that the lateral spacing between the upper lengths of adjacent conveyer bands increases in the conveying direction from the feed mechanism, with a maximum value of this spacing being less than the diameter of the containers and/or the width of the lanes of the withdrawal mechanism.
摘要翻译：用于将容器的多轨流转换成通过分离元件彼此分离的多个平行容器行的装置。进料机构输送容器，并且抽出机构被分离元件分成多个通道，每个容器列中的每个通道一个。过渡区域设置在进给机构和退出机构之间，并且由沿输送方向设置并且横向于该方向的多个输送带的上段形成为彼此相邻。多轨道流的容器被分配到该过渡区域中的各个车道。过渡区域的输送带以类似风扇的方式扩展，使得相邻输送带的上部长度之间的横向间隔在进给机构的输送方向上增加，该间隔的最大值较小比容器的直径和/或抽出机构的通道的宽度大。

3. 发明授权

US4154624A Apparatus and method for cleaning containers 失效
标题翻译：清洁容器的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US4154624A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US798809
申请日：1977-05-20
申请人： Alois Wahl , Paul Elsner , Gerhard Born
发明人： Alois Wahl , Paul Elsner , Gerhard Born
IPC分类号： B08B9/28 , B67C1/00
CPC分类号： B08B9/28
摘要： A cleaning machine for containers, especially bottles, which includes an endless transporting system for transporting containers to be cleaned through the machine, and which also includes a water pre-softening arrangement comprising at least two softening baths arranged one behind the other when viewed in the container transporting direction of the transporting system with the respective front bath having a lower temperature than the respective succeeding bath. The transporting system is over a considerable portion of its transporting path passed through the softening baths in submerged condition so as to also submerge therein the containers being transported by the transporting system.
摘要翻译：一种用于容器，特别是瓶子的清洁机，其包括用于运输通过机器运送待清洁的容器的循环传送系统，并且还包括水预软化装置，其包括在运输系统的容器运输方向与相应的前浴的温度低于相应的后浴。输送系统在其输送路径的相当大部分上通过浸没状态下的软化浴，以便也将由运输系统输送的容器浸入其中。

4. 发明授权

US3955588A Spraying device for a bottle cleaning machine 失效
标题翻译：瓶子清洗机喷涂装置
公开(公告)号：US3955588A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US487750
申请日：1974-07-11
申请人： Gerhard Born
发明人： Gerhard Born
IPC分类号： B08B9/34 , B08B9/28 , B08B9/30 , B08B3/02 , B08B9/08
CPC分类号： B08B9/30 , B08B9/28
摘要： A spraying device for a bottle cleaning machine in which bottles are conveyed in inverted position. The spraying device reciprocates in the machine beneath the bottles and includes upwardly directed nozzles that follow respective bottles in succession for a predetermined distance. A cam drive is provided for the device with a guide return. The frame for the spraying device is supported and guided in the machine on antifriction elements. The antifriction elements may include balls rollingly supported by channels in the machine and rollingly engaged by the frame of the spraying device.
摘要翻译：一种用于瓶子清洁机器的喷洒装置，其中瓶子以倒置的方式输送。喷雾装置在瓶子下方的机器中往复运动，并且包括相继连续预定距离的向上指向的喷嘴。为设备提供了一个凸轮驱动器，带有引导返回。用于喷涂装置的框架在机器中被支撑和引导在减摩元件上。减摩元件可以包括由机器中的通道滚动地支撑并由喷涂装置的框架滚动地接合的滚珠。

5. 发明授权

US4974721A Method and arrangement for converting a single-row stream of containers into a multi-row stream of containers 失效
标题翻译：用于将单排容器流转换为多排容器流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4974721A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US375252
申请日：1989-06-30
申请人： Gerhard Born
发明人： Gerhard Born
IPC分类号： B65G47/71
CPC分类号： B65G47/715
摘要： A method and arrangement for converting a single-row stream of containers, which is supplied via a feed mechanism, into a multi-row stream of containers that is to be withdrawn. A conversion region is used that is formed from an intermediate transport mechanism that is disposed between the feed mechanism and a withdrawal mechanism, and comprises a number of conveyor belts that have a common direction of transport. In the conversion region, the transport speed of the containers is reduced in stages while the width of the stream of containers increases. To effect conversion of the single-row stream of containers that is supplied from itself into the multi-row stream of containers without the influence of external jamming forces upon the containers, the containers are moved through the conversion region in the direction of transport of the conveyer belts, and the transport speed of the containers is reduced by stages in this direction of transport.
摘要翻译：一种用于将经由进料机构供应的单排容器流转换成要排出的多排容器的方法和装置。使用由设置在进给机构和退出机构之间的中间输送机构形成的转换区域，并且包括具有共同的输送方向的多个输送带。在转化区域中，容器的输送速度逐渐降低，同时容器流的宽度增加。为了实现从其自身供应到容器的多排流的容器的单行流的转换，而不会受到外部干扰力对容器的影响，容器在传送方向上移动通过转换区域输送带，并且容器的运输速度在这个运输方向上分阶段地减少。

6. 发明授权

US4653629A Arrangement for converting a wide stream of bottles into a single-track stream of bottles 失效
标题翻译：将广泛的瓶子流转换成单轨道瓶子的布置
公开(公告)号：US4653629A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US832813
申请日：1986-02-21
申请人： Gerhard Born
发明人： Gerhard Born
IPC分类号： B65G47/68
CPC分类号： B65G47/683
摘要： An arrangement for converting a multi-track stream of bottles into a single-track stream of bottles. A conversion region is disposed between a feed mechanism that is provided with guide rails, and a withdrawing mechanism that is likewise provided with guide rails. The conversion region comprises a transfer plate and a conveying region of the withdrawing mechanism, with the conveyer belts of the latter being disposed at an angle to the transfer edge of the transfer plate. This transfer plate forms an essentially level transition between the conveyor belts of the feed mechanism and the conveyor belts of the conveying region of the withdrawing mechanism. Guide rails are also associated with the conversion region. These latter guide rails interconnect the guide rails of the feed mechanism and of the withdrawing mechanism. The track width of the transfer plate corresponds to the track width of the feed mechanism, and is disposed downstream of the latter when viewed in the direction of conveying.
摘要翻译：一种用于将多轨道瓶子转化成单轨道瓶子的装置。转换区域设置在设置有导轨的进给机构和同样设置有导轨的抽出机构之间。转换区域包括转移板和抽出机构的输送区域，后者的输送带与转印板的转印边缘成角度地设置。该转印板在进给机构的输送带和抽出机构的输送区域的输送带之间形成基本水平的过渡。导轨也与转换区域相关联。这些后面的导轨将进给机构的导轨和抽出机构相互连接。转印板的轨道宽度对应于进给机构的轨道宽度，并且当从输送方向观察时，其设置在后者的下游。

7. 发明授权

US5725748A Process and installation for treating cellulose waste lye 失效
标题翻译：纤维素废液碱处理和安装
公开(公告)号：US5725748A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US898163
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： Burkhard Brandt , Gerhard Born
发明人： Burkhard Brandt , Gerhard Born
IPC分类号： B01D61/42 , C02F1/469 , D21C11/00 , B01D61/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/425 , B01D61/427 , C02F1/469 , D21C11/0007 , D21C11/0042 , C02F1/4698 , C02F2201/46115
摘要： In a process for an electrochemical treatment of cellulose waste lye, mass transport takes place through a diaphragm or membrane between a cathode chamber and an anode chamber, and optionally through a middle chamber. Cationogenic components are removed from cellulose waste lye containing lignin sulfonates and being located in at least one of the chambers. Lignin sulfonic acids are produced from the waste lye. In an installation for an electrochemical treatment of cellulose waste lye, at least one diaphragm divides at least one reaction vessel into at least one cathode chamber and at least one anode chamber. At least one cathode electrode is disposed in the at least one cathode chamber, and at least one anode electrode is disposed in the at least one anode chamber. The at least one cathode electrode is formed of iron or aluminum and the at least one anode electrode is formed of special steel, in particular V4A steel. A lignin sulfonic acid of extensively uniform molecular mass distribution and extensively replicable three-dimensional molecular structure and subsequent products recovered from the lignin sulfonic acid are produced by the process and the installation.
摘要翻译：在纤维素废液碱化的电化学处理过程中，通过阴极室和阳极室之间的隔膜或隔膜，并且任选地通过中间室进行质量传输。阳离子成分从含木质素磺酸盐的纤维素废液中除去并位于至少一个室中。木质素磺酸是从废液中产生的。在用于电化学处理纤维素废液的设备中，至少一个隔膜将至少一个反应容器分成至少一个阴极室和至少一个阳极室。至少一个阴极电极设置在所述至少一个阴极室中，并且至少一个阳极电极设置在所述至少一个阳极室中。所述至少一个阴极由铁或铝形成，并且所述至少一个阳极由特殊钢，特别是V4A钢形成。通过该方法和安装，制备了大量均匀的分子质量分布和广泛可复制的三维分子结构的木质素磺酸和从木质素磺酸中回收的后续产物。

8. 发明授权

US4802571A Apparatus for conveying suspended bottles 失效
标题翻译：用于输送悬浮瓶的装置
公开(公告)号：US4802571A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US856695
申请日：1986-04-25
申请人： Gerhard Born , Paul Elsner , Heinz-Jurgen Scherer
发明人： Gerhard Born , Paul Elsner , Heinz-Jurgen Scherer
IPC分类号： B65G15/14 , B65G15/44 , B65G17/26 , B65G19/02
CPC分类号： B65G15/44 , B65G15/14 , B65G17/26 , B65G19/02 , B65G19/025 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2207/14 , B65G51/035
摘要： An apparatus for conveying bottles that each have an annular bead on the neck of the bottle. A conveyor line, which extends over the respectively desired conveying path, is provided with a bottle carrier that extends along the conveying path, extends below the bead on the neck of the bottle, and guides the bottles in a suspended state, via the beads, with play, through a guide slot that extends along the conveying path. The conveyer line is also provided with mechanisms for providing the bottles with a feed movement for conveying the latter. To provide a considerably more uniform conveying speed, avoid bottles striking one another, reduce the consumption of energy, and reduce manufacturing expenses, the mechanisms provide the feed movement parallel to the guide slot for the bottle necks, with the guide slot being formed on the bottle carrier. The mechanisms are provided with at least one mechanically movable driving element that mechanically engages the bottles that are to be conveyed. The mechanisms are also provided with mechanical drives and guides for the driving element. Particularly advantageous is the combination of the bottle carrier and the feed mechanism via two conveyers that are guided parallel to one another and at a lateral distance from the guide slot. The beads of the bottle necks rest directly on the side edge regions of these conveyers, which side edge regions are disposed on both sides of the guide slot.
摘要翻译：一种用于输送瓶子的装置，每个瓶子在瓶颈上具有环形珠。沿着分别期望的输送路径延伸的输送线设置有沿着输送路径延伸的瓶托架，其延伸在瓶颈上的胎圈下方，并经由珠子引导悬挂状态的瓶子，通过沿着传送路径延伸的导槽插入。输送线还设置有用于向瓶子提供用于输送瓶子的进料运动的机构。为了提供相当均匀的输送速度，避免瓶子彼此撞击，减少能量消耗并降低制造成本，这些机构提供平行于瓶颈的导槽的进料运动，导槽形成在瓶载体。机构设置有至少一个机械可移动的驱动元件，其机械地接合要被输送的瓶子。机构还设置有用于驱动元件的机械驱动器和引导件。特别有利的是通过彼此平行地并且与引导槽横向距离地引导的两个输送机来组合瓶托架和进给机构。瓶颈的珠子直接放置在这些输送机的侧边缘区域上，这些边缘区域设置在导槽的两侧。

9. 发明授权

US4273236A Method and apparatus for handling bottles 失效
标题翻译：瓶子的处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4273236A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US34166
申请日：1979-04-27
申请人： Alois Wahl , Paul Elsner , Gerhard Born
发明人： Alois Wahl , Paul Elsner , Gerhard Born
IPC分类号： B65G47/74 , B08B9/20 , B08B9/44 , B65G47/26
CPC分类号： B08B9/205
摘要： A method and apparatus for handling bottles, especially for handling bottles which are discharged from a treatment machine in which the bottles are discharged in groups from the treatment machine, each group consisting of a row of adjacent bottles discharged from the machine in a direction perpendicular to the length of the row. A conveyor extending at an angle of about 95 degrees to the direction of movement of each row is disclosed adjacent the treatment machine. The rows of bottles are successively discharged from the treatment machine to the conveyor and are deposited on the conveyor in rows which are parallel and spaced and which extend from side to side of the conveyor at an acute angle to the direction of movement of the conveyor. The conveyor is advantageously formed of a plurality of parallel belts having a common drive.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理瓶子的方法和装置，特别是用于处理从处理机器排出的瓶子的瓶子，其中瓶子从处理机组中分组排出，每个组由一排相邻的瓶子组成，这些瓶子从机器沿垂直于行的长度。与处理机相邻地公开了与每行的移动方向成大约95度的角度的传送器。瓶排依次从处理机排出到输送机上，并以平行和间隔的方式沉积在输送机上，它们与输送机的运动方向成锐角地从输送机的一侧到另一侧延伸。输送机有利地由具有共同驱动器的多个平行带形成。

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