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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Unequal error protection in a packet transmission system
    • 分组传输系统中的不平等的错误保护
    • US07333449B2
    • 2008-02-19
    • US10432519
    • 2001-11-27
    • Gerd ZimmermannHui LiFabian WengerJan LindskogMathias Pauli
    • Gerd ZimmermannHui LiFabian WengerJan LindskogMathias Pauli
    • H04B7/212
    • H04L1/007H04L1/0003H04L1/0009H04L1/08
    • In a packet transmission system, especially wireless transmission system, where data is transmitted in packets at different error protection levels and where the error protection level of one packet (=the succeeding packet) may differ from the error protection level of a preceding packet without providing code termination between the said preceding and the said succeeding packet the performance may degrade in case a different error protection level is used by the preceding packet and the succeeding packet. The invention proposes in these cases to insert a supplementary packet between the preceding and the succeeding packet whereby the error protection level of the supplementary packet is higher than the lowest error protection level that is used either by the preceding or the succeeding packet.
    • 在分组传输系统中,特别是无线传输系统,其中数据以不同的错误保护级别以分组传输,并且一个分组(=后续分组)的错误保护级别可能不同于前一分组的错误保护级别而不提供 在前一个分组和后续分组使用不同的错误保护级别的情况下,所述前一个和所述后续分组之间的代码终止可能会降级。 本发明在这些情况下提出在前一个分组之间插入补充分组,由此补充分组的错误保护等级高于由前一个或后续分组使用的最低的错误保护等级。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Interference measurements in a wireless communications system
    • 无线通信系统中的干扰测量
    • US07406051B2
    • 2008-07-29
    • US10497205
    • 2001-11-30
    • Jamshid Khun-JushGerd ZimmermannMathias Pauli
    • Jamshid Khun-JushGerd ZimmermannMathias Pauli
    • H04J1/16H04L12/413H04B1/00
    • H04W16/14H04K3/224H04K3/226H04K3/822H04K2203/18H04L1/20H04W24/00H04W52/287H04W74/08
    • Interference Measurements in a Wireless Communications SystemA method and a transmitting unit for performing an interference measurement in a multiple access wireless communications system utilizing a carrier sensing technique is described. In accordance with the carrier sensing technique, it is monitored during a sensing period (Tmin) if a carrier is idle. A continuous or quasi-continuous interference measurement is performed on the carrier during a measurement period (TM) which is typically longer than the sensing period (Tmin). While performing the interference measurement, pulses are transmitted on the carrier such that an interval between the end of a pulse and the beginning of the next pulse is typically shorter than the sensing period (Tmin). The interference measurements preferably relate to detection of interference from radar signals or radar like signals.
    • 无线通信系统中的干扰测量描述了一种利用载波检测技术在多址无线通信系统中进行干扰测量的方法和发送单元。 根据载波检测技术,如果载波空闲,则在感测周期(T分钟)期间监视它。 在通常长于感测周期(T min min)的测量周期(T SUB M)期间,对载波执行连续或准连续的干涉测量。 在执行干扰测量时,在载体上传送脉冲,使得脉冲的结束与下一个脉冲的开始之间的间隔通常短于感测周期(T min min)。 干扰测量优选地涉及来自雷达信号或类雷达信号的干扰的检测。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Frequency correction for a multicarrier system
    • 多载波系统的频率校正
    • US07324599B2
    • 2008-01-29
    • US10751120
    • 2004-01-05
    • Georg FrankMathias PauliUdo WachsmannPeter Schramm
    • Georg FrankMathias PauliUdo WachsmannPeter Schramm
    • H04K1/10
    • H04L27/2657H04L27/2679
    • In order to correct frequency deviations of signals in a multicarrier system, such as a OFDM-system, the present invention provides a frequency tracker and a method to operate the same. The frequency tracker is based on a decision directed digital phase locked loop exhibiting a predictive character. On the basis of an estimated phase offset for a received signal (signal component, signal symbol) a predicted phase offset is calculated and applied to the signal (signal component, signal symbol). Further, received signals (signal components, signal symbols) are sampled and for each sample a sample phase offset to be corrected is calculated in dependence to the related estimated phase offset to incorporate the predictive character. In particular, the predicted sample phase offsets are calculated as a function of a corresponding predicted phase offset and a measure being indicative of a distance, in the time domain, between a corresponding phase reference point for the predicted phase offset and a phase reference point defined for a specific part of the received signal, preferably for a preceding preamble signal.
    • 为了校正诸如OFDM系统的多载波系统中的信号的频率偏差,本发明提供一种频率跟踪器及其操作方法。 频率跟踪器基于呈现预测字符的决策指向的数字锁相环。 基于接收信号(信号分量,信号符号)的估计相位偏移,计算预测相位偏移并将其施加到信号(信号分量,信号符号)。 此外,接收到的信号(信号分量,信号符号)被采样,并且对于每个采样,根据相关的估计相位偏移来计算要校正的采样相位偏移以并入预测字符。 特别地,预测的采样相位偏移作为相应的预测相位偏移的函数计算,并且指示在时域中在预测相位偏移的相应相位参考点和定义的相位参考点之间的距离的度量 对于接收信号的特定部分,优选地用于前一个前导信号。