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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process and device for simulated moving bed separation with a reduced number of valves
    • 用于模拟移动床分离的过程和装置,减少阀门数量
    • US07582206B2
    • 2009-09-01
    • US11890526
    • 2007-08-07
    • Gerard HotierPhilibert LeflaiveSylvain LouretFrederic Augier
    • Gerard HotierPhilibert LeflaiveSylvain LouretFrederic Augier
    • B01D15/08
    • G01N30/6069B01D15/1842B01D53/0423B01D53/0446B01D2256/24B01D2257/7027B01D2259/4148C07C7/12G01N30/02G01N30/44C07C15/08B01D15/1821
    • A simulated moving bed (SMB) separation device comprising a column, beds Ai of adsorbent separated by plates Pi with a single distribution and extraction network for fluids, in particular feed F, desorbant D, raffinate R and extract B, and a plurality of two-way valves for distribution of said fluids, said valves being limited in number compared with the prior art. The column is divided into a plurality of sectors Sk with 2 or 3 superimposed plates, each sector Sk comprising an external bypass line Lk connected to each plate Pi of Sk via a connector comprising a plate valve Vi. Each line Lk comprises a controlled means for limiting its internal flow, and is connected to each of the fluid networks F, D, R, E via a single line comprising a single controlled two-way isolation valve to supply for sequential supply or withdrawal of the corresponding fluid F, D, R or E towards or from the sector Sk under consideration. The SMB device may be used for the separation of para-xylene or meta-xylene from an aromatic C8 cut.
    • 包括柱的模拟移动床(SMB)分离装置,具有用于流体的单个分配和提取网络的板Pi分离的吸附剂的吸附剂Ai,特别是进料F,脱硫剂D,萃余液R和萃取物E,以及多个二 用于分配所述流体的通道阀,与现有技术相比,所述阀的数量受到限制。 该列被分成具有2或3个叠加板的多个扇区Sk,每个扇区Sk包括通过包括板阀Vi的连接器连接到Sk的每个板Pi的外部旁路管线Lk。 每条线路Lk包括用于限制其内部流动的受控装置,并且经由包括单个受控双向隔离阀的单个管线连接到每个流体网络F,D,R,E,以供供应连续供应或撤出 相应的液体F,D,R或E朝向或来自所考虑的部分Sk。 SMB装置可用于从芳香C8馏分分离对二甲苯或间二甲苯。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Device for simulated moving bed separation
    • 模拟移动床分离装置
    • US08821732B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US12809858
    • 2008-12-01
    • Philibert LeflaiveTom FrisingDamien Leinekugel-Le-cocqGerard Hotier
    • Philibert LeflaiveTom FrisingDamien Leinekugel-Le-cocqGerard Hotier
    • B01D15/08B01D15/18C07C7/12
    • B01D15/1842
    • A device (SMB) for separation by simulated moving bed adsorption comprises a plurality of elementary zones Zi in series operating in a closed loop, each of said zones comprising, between two successive fluid injection or extraction points, a unique bed Li of adsorbant solid with volume VAi and a non-selective free volume Vi, in which the majority of the zones are ordinary elementary zones each having an identical volume VA of the same adsorbant S, and a substantially identical non-selective free volume equal to V;the device also comprises at least one particular elementary zone Z0, termed the particular elementary zone, comprising a non-selective free volume V0 which is greater than V, and a unique bed L0 of adsorbant S0 with volume VA0 which is less than VA, S0 having a volume adsorption capacity C0 which is greater than that, C, of S, such that the overall adsorption capacity C0×VA0 of Z0 is closer to the overall adsorption capacity C×VA of each of the ordinary elementary zones than the overall adsorption capacity of Z0 calculated as if the adsorbant solid of bed L0 of Z0 were not the solid S0 but the solid S.
    • 用于通过模拟移动床吸附分离的装置(SMB)包括串联操作在闭环中的多个基本区域Zi,每个所述区域在两个连续的流体注入或提取点之间包括吸附剂固体的独特的床 体积VAi和非选择性自由体积Vi,其中大部分区域是各自具有相同吸附剂S的相同体积VA的普通基本区域,以及等于V的基本相同的非选择性自由体积; 装置还包括称为特定基本区域的至少一个特定基本区域Z0,其包括大于V的非选择性自由体积V0,以及体积VA0小于VA的吸附剂S0的独特床层L0,S0 具有大于S的体积吸附容量C 0,使得Z0的总吸附容量C0×VA0更接近每个常规基本区域的总吸附容量C×VA比总体吸附容量 的Z0计算,好像Z0的床L0的吸附固体不是固体S0而是固体S.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process and device for simulated moving bed separation with a modulated by-pass fluid flow
    • 具有调制旁路流体流动的模拟移动床分离的过程和装置
    • US08123952B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US13059773
    • 2009-07-29
    • Xavier DecoodtGerard HotierPhilibert LeflaiveDamien Leinekugel Le Cocq
    • Xavier DecoodtGerard HotierPhilibert LeflaiveDamien Leinekugel Le Cocq
    • B01D15/08
    • B01D15/1835C07C7/12C10G25/06C10G25/12C10G53/08C10G2300/1096C10G2400/02C10G2400/30C07C15/08
    • A process for separating a feed F by simulated moving bed adsorption in a SMB device comprises at least one zone 1 for desorption of the compounds produced in the extract, a zone 2 for desorption of the compounds produced in the raffinate, a zone 3 for adsorption of the compounds produced in the extract, a zone 4 located between the raffinate withdrawal and the desorbant supply, the device comprising external by-pass lines Li/i+1 directly connecting two successive plates Pi and Pi+1;in which the degree of opening of means for restricting the flushing flow rate of the by-pass lines Li/i+1 are sequentially modified such that: 1) in an operational zone where there is at least one closed by-pass line, a super-synchronicity of the flushing flow rate is established in all of the by-pass lines which are not closed belonging to the zone under consideration, said super-synchronicity being defined by the following formula: S=a+b(nf/nt) in which the constant a is a constant in the range −5 to 5 and b is a constant in the range 40 to 100; 2) if there is no closed by-pass line in the zone under consideration (in other words if all of the by-pass lines of the zone are open), then a flow is established in all of the flushing lines of said zone which corresponds to the synchronicity plus or minus 8%.
    • 通过SMB装置中的模拟移动床吸附分离进料F的方法包括至少一个用于解吸萃取物中生成的化合物的区1,用于解吸萃余液中生成的化合物的区2,用于吸附的区3 在提取物中产生的化合物,位于萃余液提取和解吸剂供应之间的区域4,该装置包括直接连接两个连续板Pi和Pi + 1的外部旁路管线Li / i + 1; 其中顺序修改限制旁路线Li / i + 1的冲洗流量的装置的打开程度,使得:1)在存在至少一个封闭旁路线的操作区域中, 在所考虑的区域内的所有未闭合的旁路线中建立冲洗流速的超同步性,所述超同步性由下式定义:S = a + b(nf / nt) 其中常数a为-5至5范围内的常数,b为40至100范围内的常数; 2)如果在所考虑的区域内没有闭路旁路线(换句话说,如果该区域的所有旁路线路都是打开的),则在所述区域的所有冲洗线路中建立流动, 对应于同步加或减8%。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process and device for simulated moving bed separation with a reduced number of valves and lines
    • 用于模拟移动床分离的过程和装置,阀和线路数量减少
    • US07582208B2
    • 2009-09-01
    • US12073697
    • 2008-03-07
    • Gerard HotierPhilibert LeflaiveSylvain LouretFrederic Aügier
    • Gerard HotierPhilibert LeflaiveSylvain LouretFrederic Aügier
    • B01D15/08
    • G01N30/38B01D15/1842B01D53/0423B01D53/06B01D2257/7027B01D2259/4148C07C1/26C07C17/10C07C2529/40G01N30/02C07C9/00C07C19/075B01D15/1821
    • The invention concerns a simulated moving bed adsorption separation device comprising a limited number of valves. According to the invention, the device comprises a column with a plurality of sectors Sk with 2 superimposed plates Pi with a single distribution network, each sector Sk comprising an external principal bypass line Lk connected to each plate Pi of Sk via a plate valve Vi. Each line Lk comprises a flow limitation means and is connected to each of the fluid networks via a single valve.Further, the connectors of lines Lk onto the column are offset by at most 20° inside Sk to limit the volume of lines Lk, and are offset by a mean angle in the range 70° to 110° between two neighbouring sectors Sk and Sk+1 so as not to weaken the column mechanically. The plates preferably comprise panels DMEi,j with parallel segments the direction of which varies from plate to plate or per group of 2 plates.The invention also concerns a separation process using said device, in particular to separate para-xylene or meta-xylene from an aromatic C8 cut.
    • 本发明涉及包括有限数量的阀的模拟移动床吸附分离装置。 根据本发明,该装置包括具有多个扇区Sk的列,具有具有单个分配网络的2个叠加板Pi,每个扇区Sk包括经由板阀Vi连接到Sk的每个板Pi的外部主旁路管线Lk。 每条线路Lk包括流量限制装置,并通过单个阀连接到每个流体网络。 此外,线路Lk到列上的连接器在Sk内部偏移至多20°以限制线路Lk的体积,并且被两个相邻扇区之间的平均角度偏移在70°至110°之间Sk和Sk + 1,以免机械地削弱色谱柱。 板优选地包括具有平行段的面板DMEi,j,其平行段的方向从板到板或每组2个板变化。 本发明还涉及使用所述装置的分离方法,特别是将芳族C8馏分的对二甲苯或间二甲苯分离出来。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process and device for simulated moving bed separation with a reduced number of large diameter valves
    • 具有减少数量的大直径阀门的模拟移动床分离的过程和装置
    • US07582207B2
    • 2009-09-01
    • US11907625
    • 2007-10-15
    • Gerard HotierPhilibert LeflaiveSylvain LouretFrederic Augier
    • Gerard HotierPhilibert LeflaiveSylvain LouretFrederic Augier
    • B01D15/08
    • B01D15/1842C07C7/13G01N30/44C07C15/08
    • The invention concerns a simulated moving bed (SMB) separation device and process comprising a column, beds Ai of adsorbent separated by plates Pi with a single distribution and extraction network for fluids, in particular feed F, desorbant D, raffinate R and extract E, and a plurality of two-way valves for distribution of said fluids, said valves being limited in number and in particular with dimensions that are smaller than in the prior art. According to the invention, the column is divided into a plurality of sectors Sk with 2 superimposed plates, each sector Sk comprising an external principal bypass line Lk connected to each plate P1 of Sk via a large diameter plate valve V1 and an external secondary bypass line Mk comprising a small diameter valve VMk connected to the adjacent sector Sk−1. Each line Lk comprises a flow limitation means, and is connected to each of the fluid networks F, D, R, E via a single large diameter valve for sequential supply or withdrawal of the corresponding fluid F, D, R or E to or from the sector Sk under consideration.
    • 本发明涉及一种模拟移动床(SMB)分离装置和方法,该装置包括一个柱,吸附剂分离的吸附剂的吸附剂Ai用具有单一分布的流体分离和萃取网络,特别是进料F,脱硫剂D,萃余液R和提取物E, 以及用于分配所述流体的多个二通阀,所述阀的数量受到限制,特别是尺寸小于现有技术中的尺寸。 根据本发明,列被分成具有2个叠加板的多个扇区Sk,每个扇区Sk包括通过大直径板阀Vi连接到Sk的每个板Pi的外部主旁路管线Lk和外部辅助旁路管线 Mk包括连接到相邻扇区Sk-1的小直径阀VMk。 每条线路Lk包括流量限制装置,并经由单个大直径阀连接到每个流体网络F,D,R,E,用于将相应的流体F,D,R或E顺序地供给或从其中取出 正在考虑的部门Sk。